一名遗传性球形红细胞增多症患者的胆石症

A. E. Shklyaev, V. V. Zaitseva, A. Bessonov, V. M. Dudarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了对一名遗传性溶血性贫血和由此引发的胆石症患者的临床观察。文中展示了腹部超声波、磁共振胰胆管造影的记录以及实验室指标的变化。患者接受了脾脏切除术和胆囊切除术,并提供了术后的相关信息。文章的目的是以该临床病例为例,研究成年患者并发胆石症的遗传性球形红细胞增多症的病程特点;评估治疗该病症患者的变异策略的可行性。研究结果表明,尽管现阶段的医学发展日新月异,但药理学并不能提供有效的治疗方法,脾脏切除术仍是治疗遗传性球形红细胞增多症的唯一方法。切除脾脏可消除脾内溶血,从而纠正贫血。当溶血导致胆石症时,脾脏切除术将与胆囊切除术同时进行。
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Cholelithiasis in a patient with hereditary spherocytosis
The article presents a clinical observation of a patient with hereditary hemolytic anemia and cholelithiasis that developed from it. The record of ultrasound of the abdominal, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and the movement of laboratory parameters are demonstrated. The patient underwent splenectomy with cholecystectomy, the information of the postoperative period are presented. The purpose of the article was to study, using the example of this clinical case, the features of the course of hereditary spherocytosis complicated by cholelithiasis in an adult patient; to assess the feasibility of the presented variant of the tactics of managing patients with this pathology. It is shown that at the present stage, despite the dynamic pace of development, pharmacology does not offer effective therapy, and splenectomy remains the only method for treating hereditary spherocytosis. Removal of the spleen eliminates intrasplenic hemolysis and therefore corrects the anemia. With the development of gallstone disease as a result of hemolysis, splenectomy is performed in combination with cholecystectomy.
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