一所医学院一年级医学生的压力、焦虑和抑郁患病率

A. Bhardwaj, Manpreet Singh, Deepti Arora, Hardik Pahuja, Shalika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据报道,本科医学生的心理发病率很高。这包括压力、焦虑、人际关系问题、自杀和精神障碍。我们的研究旨在评估一所医学院一年级本科生中抑郁症、焦虑症和压力症的发病率。经机构伦理委员会批准后,我们开展了一项横断面研究,研究对象包括 150 名医科一年级本科生。研究采用了包括社会人口学概况在内的半结构化表格和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS 42)进行评估。大部分参与调查的学生为女性(57.5%)。所有学生(100%)都住在宿舍,未婚。大多数学生(86.7%)表示有压力,少数学生表示社会支持少(7.3%)。大多数学生(74.6%)对造成压力的原因的回答是单一的。抑郁、焦虑和压力的发生率分别为 56%、68.7% 和 61.3%。相当多的本科医学生受到焦虑、压力和抑郁的影响和折磨。我们迫切需要解决这一问题,并对学生的心理健康给予更多关注。
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Prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression amongst 1st year medical students in a medical college
There is a high psychological morbidity that is reported in undergraduate medical students. This can range from stress, anxiety, interpersonal problems, suicide to psychiatric disorders. The objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress amongst the first year undergraduate students in a medical college. A cross sectional study was undertaken after approval from institutional ethical committee which included the 150 undergraduate medical students of 1 year. A semi structured performa which included socio demographic profile was used along with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 42) for assessment. Most of the participated students were females (57.5%). All of the students (100%) were residing in hostel and were unmarried. Stress was reported by majority (86.7%) of the students with few reporting low social support (7.3%). Single responses to causes of stress were in majority (74.6%). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 56%, 68.7% and 61.3% respectively. A considerable number of undergraduate medical students are affected and suffer from anxiety, stress and depression. There is an urgent need to address the issue and give more attention towards mental health of students.
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