将可持续发展目标纳入科迪勒拉行政区的中学科学课程

Thea P. Suaco
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摘要

学校在可持续发展教育中发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是确定将可持续发展目标(SDGs)纳入中学科学课程的程度,以及科学教师对可持续发展目标的了解程度和态度。研究设计采用了并行三角混合法。在选择科学课程时采用了目的取样法,而在确定调查和焦点小组讨论的参与者时则采用了便利取样法。研究地点位于菲律宾科迪勒拉行政区。研究结果表明,初中科学课程中与可持续发展目标相关的能力群组包括 51.61% 的知识、21.29% 的价值观和 21.19% 的技能。这些维度显示,有 14 种学习能力涉及社会,25 种涉及环境,23 种涉及经济。这说明,学生在课程中学习到了社会、生态和经济问题之间的相互联系。此外,科学教师对可持续发展目标的了解程度较高(M = 3.10,SD = 0.15),态度非常积极(M = 3.46,SD = 0.09)。皮尔逊相关表明这两个变量之间存在微弱的正相关,r=.37,而回归测试表明知识和态度之间存在显著相关,r=.37,p=0.03。因此,由于可持续发展目标的包容性,它们是通过提供现实世界的情景和生活技能来扩展科学课程的一个很好的工具。可持续发展目标也是有益的教学资源,为科学课程提供了深度和视角。
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The Integration of Sustainable Development Goals in the Secondary Science Curriculum of Cordillera Administrative Region
Schools play a crucial role in education for sustainable development. The aims of this study are to determine the extent of the incorporation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the secondary science curriculum and the extent of knowledge and attitude of science teachers regarding SDGs. The research design was concurrent triangulation mixed method. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of the science curriculum while convenience sampling was used in determining the participants for the survey and focus group discussion. The locale of the study is at Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Findings show that the clusters of the SDGs related competencies of the Junior High School science curriculum are 51.61% knowledge, 21.29% values, and 21.19% skills. The dimensions reveal 14 learning competencies for social, 25 environmental, and 23 economic. This means that students are taught the interconnection of social, ecological and economic issues as evident in the curriculum. Furthermore, the extent of knowledge of science teachers regarding SDGs is high (M = 3.10, SD = 0.15) while the attitude is very positive (M = 3.46, SD = 0.09). Pearson correlation indicates weak positive correlation between the two variables, r=.37 while regression test showed significant correlation between knowledge and attitude, r=.37, p=0.03. Therefore, due to the inclusive nature of the SDGs, they are a great tool for expanding the science curriculum by giving real-world scenarios and life skills. SDGs are also helpful teaching resources that offer depth and perspective to scientific lessons.
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