探索坦索罗辛作为改良释放药在良性前列腺增生症中的敏感性和意义

Ayesha Moin, M. Nagarjuna
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摘要

本摘要概述了使用选择性α(1A和1D)肾上腺素受体阻滞剂坦索罗辛治疗良性前列腺增生症(BPH)的情况。该研究的背景强调了良性前列腺增生症在老年男性中最普遍的症状和发病率。研究目的和目标是更好地了解坦索罗辛的作用机制、药代动力学、剂量、临床疗效、安全性和耐受性,特别是其改良释放(MR)版本。考虑到最近出现了循证药物,目前良性前列腺增生病例的治疗方法也发生了变化。在选择缓解症状的疗法之前,必须考虑治疗效果、潜在的发病率、可能的长期疗效和费用等因素。当良性前列腺增生患者出现与下尿路相关的症状时,主要的治疗方法是使用α1-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂。该技术包括对有关坦索罗辛的开发、发现和批准,以及其药效学和药代动力学的文献综述。研究结果表明,坦索罗辛 MR 可成功治疗良性前列腺增生症,且首选 0.4 毫克的每日一次剂量。
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Exploring Sensitivity and Significance of Tamsulosin as Modified Release in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
This abstract outline the use of Tamsulosin, a selective α (1A and 1D)-adrenoreceptor blocker, to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The study's background highlights the most prevalent symptoms and prevalence of BPH in elderly men. The research objective and goal are to better understand the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dose, clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerance of Tamsulosin, particularly in its modified release (MR) version. Considering evidence-based medicines have recently been made available, the treatment approach for current cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia has evolved. Considerations including therapeutic benefits, potential for morbidity, likely long-term effectiveness, and expenses must be made before selecting a therapy to relieve symptoms. When individuals with benign prostatic hyperplasia report with symptoms related to the lower urinary tract, the main treatment option is α1-adrenergic receptor antagonists. The technique includes a review of the literature on Tamsulosin's development, discovery, and approval, as well as its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. The findings show that Tamsulosin MR is successful in treating BPH, with a preference for the 0.4mg once-daily dose.
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