尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等院校行政管理中的创收筹资模式

D. B Onabe, Ekpo Effiom Eyo, E. A Akuh, Edoho Glory Emmanuel
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摘要

高等院校在一个国家的经济和社会发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们培养的技术 劳动力能够为经济各部门的增长和发展做出贡献,从而促进人的能力建设。尼日利亚克罗斯河州的高等院校面临着各种挑战,包括资金不足和支持学术活动的资源不足。本研究探讨了尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等院校行政管理中的创收筹资模式。 研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。通过人口普查的方式,抽取了 720 名受访者参与研究,受访者包括研究地区高等院校的所有会计和财务人员。调查问卷共 20 个项目,题目为在数据收集过程中,我们使用了一份名为 "高等院校创收模式调查问卷"(RGMFTIQ)的 20 个项目的调查问卷,其 Cronbach's alpha 可靠性指数为 0.88。卡拉巴尔大学教育管理系的三(3)位专家对该问卷进行了有效验证。平均值和标准偏差被用来回答两(2)个研究问题,而多元方差分析(MANOVA)被用来检验 0.05 alpha 水平的假设。研究结果表明,这些模式的发生率较低,不能被接受为研究地区高等院校的创收来源。假设结果表明,在克罗斯河州的高等院校中,财务和会计人员对创收模式及其教育影响领域的认识在统计学上没有显著差异。建议克罗斯河州的高等院校应考虑在政府资助之外实现收入来源多样化,以增强其财务可持续性。
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Revenue Generation Models Of Financing In The Administration Of Tertiary Institutions In Cross River State, Nigeria
Tertiary institutions play a critical role in the economic and social development of a country, as they produce a skilled workforce that can contribute to the growth and development of various sectors of the economy for human capacity building. Tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria are faced with various challenges, including inadequate funding and insufficient resources to support their academic activities. This study explored revenue generation models of financing in the administration of tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria.  Descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. A sample of 720 respondents made up of all the account and financial officers in tertiary institutions in the study area, was drawn through census approach to participate in the study. A 20-item instrument titled: Revenue Generation Models of Financing Tertiary Institutions Questionnaire (RGMFTIQ) with a reliability index of 0.88 on Cronbach's alpha was used for data collection. This instrument was effectively validated by three (3) experts in the Department of Educational Management University of Calabar. Mean and Standard deviation was used to answer the two (2) research questions, while Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis at .05 alpha level. Findings revealed that those models occur at a low level and could not be accepted as sources of revenue generation in tertiary institutions in the study area. The result of the hypothesis revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in financial and account officers’ perception on the revenue generation model as well as in their educational impact domain in tertiary institutions in Cross River State. It was recommended hat tertiary institutions in Cross River State should consider diversifying their revenue sources beyond government funding to enhance their financial sustainability.    
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