2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 10 月期间托莱多(西班牙)一家全科诊所中接种第四剂二价疫苗者的 Covid-19 感染率

J. Luis Turabián
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摘要

背景 接种第 4 剂 RNA covid-19 疫苗的人群中 covid-19 感染率仍存在争议,目前尚不清楚。 目标 估计在全科医生护理层面接种第 4 剂疫苗的人群中 covid-19 的发病率。方法 从 2022 年 10 月到 2023 年 10 月在西班牙托莱多的全科医疗机构开展的一项纵向研究中,对接种第 4 剂二价 mRNA 疫苗的人群中的 covid-19 感染率进行流行病学分析。结果 第4剂疫苗接种者中有21例柯韦德-19感染病例。2022年10月至2023年10月期间,接种过第4剂疫苗的人群中,covid-19感染的发病率为2%;大于等于65岁的人群发病率高于小于65岁的人群(3%对1%),女性发病率高于男性(2%对1%)。在该诊所的普通人群中,接种第 4 剂疫苗的人感染 covid-19 的发病率为 1%;年龄大于等于 65 岁的人比小于 65 岁的人多(1% 对 0.5%),但男女之间没有差异(1% 对 1%)。结论 在西班牙托莱多的全科诊所中,接种过第 4 针疫苗的人和诊所中的普通人群中,covid-19 感染的粗发病率较低。然而,年龄大于等于 65 岁的人群和女性,即使接种了第四剂疫苗,感染 covid-19 的风险也较高,因此应继续接种加强型疫苗。但由于在社区进行的检测次数较少,因此在解释这些结果时应谨慎。
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Incidence Rate of Covid-19 Infection in People with Fourth Dose of Vaccines Bivalent Mrna from October 2022 to October 2023 in A General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
Background Incidence rate of covid-19 infection in people vaccinated with 4th dose of RNA covid-19 vaccine remain subject of debate and is not clearly known Objective Estimate the incidence rate of covid-19 in vaccinated 4th dose people in general practitioner care level. Methodology An incidence rates epidemiological analysis of covid-19 infection in people with 4th dose of bivalent mRNA vaccines based in a longitudinal study from October, 2022 to October, 2023, in a general practice setting in Toledo, Spain. Results 21 cases of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose were included. Incidence rate of covid-19 infection in total vaccinated people with 4th dose from October 2022 to October 2023 was 2%; it was greater in > = 65 years vs. < 65 years (3% vs. 1%), and in women vs. men (2% vs. 1%). Regarding incidence rate of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose in general population of the office was 1%; It was again older at > = 65 years vs. < 65 years (1% vs. 0.5%), but without differences between women and men (1% vs. 1%). Conclusion In general practice setting in Toledo, Spain, crude incidence rate of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose and in general population of the office was low. However, the population segments of >= 65 years and women, even with fourth vaccine dose, have a higher risk of covid-19 infection, and consequently should continue receiving booster vaccine. But these results should be interpreted with caution since the number of tests carried out in the community was low
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