评估肥料和生物刺激剂对苋菜田间表现的影响

M. Aluko
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摘要

目的:随着人口的不断增长,需要生产更多的粮食。苋菜是全球消费量最大的叶菜之一。在尼日利亚阿多-埃基特的埃基蒂州立大学教学和研究农场进行了一项田间试验,以评估肥料和生物刺激剂对苋菜生长和表现的影响:实验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),三次重复。试验在露地条件下播种,处理包括吗啉草叶提取物水溶液(AMLE)、氮磷钾 15:15:15、家禽粪便、大腐殖质和超级腐殖质,分别在播种后 2 周、4 周和 6 周施用。每次施肥后 7 天收集叶面积(立方厘米)、株高(厘米)、茎围(厘米)和总鲜生物量(克)的数据。收集的数据使用 IRRI STAR 2.0 进行分析:结果显示,所有处理在所有研究参数上都有显著差异(P>0.05)。在所有研究参数中,AMLE 的值最高,而对照的值最低。在总新鲜生物量方面,AMLE 的平均值最高(1981.33),其次分别是 NPK 15:15:15 (1535.00) 和家禽粪便 (140.67),而对照的平均值最低(640.33):与施用的其他处理相比,苋菜对AMLE和NPK 15:15:15的反应寿命较短。因此,建议施用 AMLE 以提高黄苋的产量。
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Evaluating the Effects of Fertilizers and Bio-stimulants on Field Performance of Amaranthus dubius
Aims: The continuous increase in human population warrants more food production. Amaranthus spp. is one of the most consumed leafy vegetables globally. A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekit Nigeria to assess the effects of fertilizers and bio-stimulants on the growth and performance of Amaranthus dubius. Methodology: The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The Amaranthus dubius seeds were sown under open field conditions and the treatments included aqueous moringa leaf extract (AMLE), NPK 15:15:15, poultry manure, grand humus, and super gro which were applied at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after sowing WAS. Data were collected 7 days after each application on on leaf area (cm3), plant height (cm), stem girth (cm), and total fresh biomass (g). The collected data were analysed using IRRI STAR 2.0. Results: The result revealed that all the treatments were significantly different (P>0.05) for all the parameters studied. AMLE recorded the highest value for all the parameters studied while control had the lowest values. For the total fresh biomass, AMLE recorded the highest mean value (1981.33) followed by NPK 15:15:15 (1535.00) and poultry manure (140.67) respectively while control had the least mean value (640.33). Conclusion: Amaranthus dubius was a short live plant response to AMLE and NPK 15:15:15 than the other treatment applied. It is therefore recommended that AMLE should be applied to boost the performance of Amaranthus dubius.
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