基于逻辑回归的足球动量分析

Zilu Wen, Jinyu Liu, Chenxi Liu
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摘要

在网球运动中,势头至关重要,可以使用连胜率 (CWR)、未强制失误率 (UER)、破发救球率 (BPSR) 和疲劳因子 (FF) 等指标进行量化。每项指标都能让人深入了解球员在比赛中的表现和状态。CWR 是一个明确的势头指标,反映了球员在比赛中的主导地位,而 UER 则突显了球员在注意力或身体状况方面的潜在失误。BPSR 可评估球员在关键时刻的关键表现,而 FF 则可衡量体力消耗情况。利用逻辑回归,我们可以预测球员在任何得分点的获胜概率,并将这些指标作为变量。通过 MATLAB 分析得出的系数(例如,p1_cwr 为 22.73,p2_ff 为 -3.26)显示了这些因素与球员获胜概率的正相关或负相关关系。在 "2023-温布尔登-1301 "比赛中,Logistic 模型的预测结果显示,选手之间的获胜概率呈对称分布,这表明整场比赛的势头波动是平衡的。球员 1 最初的成功率波动表明其开局表现强劲,但随着时间的推移,这种波动逐渐减弱,这可能是由于疲劳或对手表现的提高。尽管出现了波动并一度陷入僵局,但 1 号选手在比赛的大部分时间里表现稳定,胜率较高,最终取得了胜利。这一结果凸显了网球运动中保持势头和身体应变能力的重要性。
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Football Momentum Analysis based on Logistic Regression
 In tennis, momentum is pivotal and can be quantified using metrics like Consecutive Win Rate (CWR), Unforced Error Rate (UER), Break Point Save Rate (BPSR), and Fatigue Factor (FF). Each metric provides insight into a player's performance and state during a match. CWR is a clear momentum indicator, reflecting a player's game dominance, while UER highlights potential lapses in concentration or physical condition. BPSR evaluates a player's clutch performance in critical situations, and FF gauges physical exertion. Utilizing logistic regression, we can predict a player's probability to win at any scoring point, incorporating these metrics as variables. The coefficients obtained from MATLAB analysis (e.g., p1_cwr at 22.73 and p2_ff at -3.26) reveal the positive or negative correlation of these factors with a player's winning chances. In the case of the "2023-wimbledon-1301" match, the logistic model's predictions showed a symmetrical distribution of win probabilities between players, suggesting a balance in momentum swings throughout the match. Initial volatility in Player 1's success rate indicated a strong start, which diminished over time, possibly due to fatigue or the opponent's improving performance. Despite the fluctuations and a period of deadlock, Player 1's consistent performance and superior win rate for most of the game secured the victory. This outcome underscores the importance of maintaining momentum and physical resilience in tennis.
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