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A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Lung Nodule Classification 用于肺结节分类的混合深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/498fxm65
Cheng Ren, Shouming Hou
Lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Pulmonary nodules are an early manifestation of lung cancer. Therefore, accurate classification of pulmonary nodules is of great significance for the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. However, the classification of lung nodules is a complex and time-consuming task requiring extensive image reading and analysis by expert radiologists. Therefore, using deep learning technology to assist doctors in detecting and classifying pulmonary nodules has become a current research trend. A lightweight classification model named Res-VGG is proposed for classifying lung nodules as benign or malignant. The Res-VGG model improves on VGG16 by reducing the use of convolutional and fully connected layers. To reduce overfitting, residual connections are introduced. The training of the model was performed on the LUNA16 database, and a ten-fold cross-validation method was used to evaluate the performance of the model. In addition, the Res-VGG model was compared with three other common classification networks, and the results showed that the Res-VGG model outperformed the other models in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
肺癌是全世界发病率和死亡率最高的癌症。肺结节是肺癌的早期表现。因此,肺结节的准确分类对肺癌的早期诊断和治疗具有重要意义。然而,肺结节的分类是一项复杂而耗时的任务,需要放射科专家进行大量的图像阅读和分析。因此,利用深度学习技术协助医生检测和分类肺结节已成为当前的研究趋势。本文提出了一种名为 Res-VGG 的轻量级分类模型,用于将肺结节分为良性和恶性。Res-VGG 模型在 VGG16 的基础上进行了改进,减少了卷积层和全连接层的使用。为了减少过拟合,引入了残差连接。模型的训练是在 LUNA16 数据库上进行的,并采用了十倍交叉验证法来评估模型的性能。此外,还将 Res-VGG 模型与其他三种常见的分类网络进行了比较,结果表明 Res-VGG 模型在准确性、灵敏度和特异性方面都优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Using Artificial Intelligence to Refine the Implementation Trajectory of Digital Image Processing Technology 利用人工智能完善数字图像处理技术的实施轨迹
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/6sn88t34
Chen Li, Zengyi Huang
Artificial intelligence introduces a fresh research perspective to digital image processing. However, its integration into the curriculum of colleges and universities for teaching digital image processing remains scarce. This lack of incorporation results in outdated course content, reliance on singular teaching methods, and simplistic course experiments, consequently impeding effective teaching and hindering the development of well-rounded and innovative individuals. Digital image processing technology expands the horizons of communication engineering, facilitating more convenient modes of communication for people. For instance, video calls and photo transmissions diversify everyday communication methods, transcending the constraints of time and space by enabling online meetings and fostering enhanced communication possibilities. Despite these advancements, numerous challenges and methodologies merit thorough exploration. Therefore, this paper aims to comprehensively grasp both traditional and deep learning approaches to digital image processing, enhancing practical project proficiency and fostering scientific research exploration capabilities, thus serving as a valuable reference for similar research endeavors.
人工智能为数字图像处理引入了全新的研究视角。然而,将其纳入高等院校数字图像处理教学课程的情况仍然很少。缺乏融入导致课程内容陈旧、教学方法单一、课程实验简单化,从而阻碍了有效教学,阻碍了全面创新人才的培养。数字图像处理技术拓展了通信工程的视野,为人们提供了更加便捷的通信方式。例如,视频通话和照片传输使日常交流方式多样化,通过在线会议超越了时间和空间的限制,提高了交流的可能性。尽管取得了这些进步,但仍有许多挑战和方法值得深入探讨。因此,本文旨在全面掌握数字图像处理的传统方法和深度学习方法,提高实际项目的熟练程度和科研探索能力,从而为类似研究工作提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Control Based on Model Predictive and Adaptive Neural Network Sliding Mode of Tiltrotor UAV 基于模型预测和自适应神经网络滑动模式的倾转旋翼无人机跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/6xca9783
Zijing Ouyang, Sheng Xu, Chengyue Su
 As the low-altitude economy rapidly expands, the demand for UAVs is increasingly growing, and their operational scenarios are becoming more complex, with higher requirements for endurance and short-distance take-off and landing performance. Tiltrotor UAVs, characterized by vertical take-off and landing and long endurance, have attracted widespread attention for their potential applications. However, the dynamics and flight paths of tiltrotor UAVs are highly nonlinear, and traditional linear flight controllers cannot fully utilize the real-time performance capabilities of tiltrotor UAVs. Under the conditions of model uncertainty and input saturation in tiltrotor UAVs, traditional LOS+PID control strategies exhibit characteristics of insufficient responsiveness and excessive overshoot. To improve the performance of tiltrotor UAVs in completing path tracking tasks, we have developed a new control strategy. By establishing an error model for three-dimensional space path tracking, we propose a cascaded control strategy of motion controllers and dynamic controllers. The motion controller is designed based on model predictive control, generating a series of speed-limited signals. Then, in the dynamic controller part, an adaptive radial basis function neural network is used to estimate the model uncertainty caused by aerodynamic parameters to enhance its robustness. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with the LOS guidance method and PID controller through simulation experiments. The comparison results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the path tracking effect, increase the response speed, and reduce the overshoot.
随着低空经济的迅速发展,对无人机的需求日益增长,无人机的作战场景也越来越复杂,对续航能力和短距离起降性能的要求也越来越高。倾转旋翼无人机具有垂直起降、续航时间长等特点,其潜在应用已引起广泛关注。然而,倾转翼无人机的动力学和飞行轨迹是高度非线性的,传统的线性飞行控制器无法充分利用倾转翼无人机的实时性能。在倾转翼无人机模型不确定和输入饱和的条件下,传统的 LOS+PID 控制策略表现出响应速度不足和过冲过大的特点。为了提高倾转翼无人机完成路径跟踪任务的性能,我们开发了一种新的控制策略。通过建立三维空间路径跟踪误差模型,我们提出了一种由运动控制器和动态控制器组成的级联控制策略。运动控制器基于模型预测控制设计,产生一系列限速信号。然后,在动态控制器部分,使用自适应径向基函数神经网络来估计由空气动力参数引起的模型不确定性,以增强其鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真实验将提出的算法与 LOS 制导方法和 PID 控制器进行了比较。比较结果表明,所提出的算法可以改善路径跟踪效果,提高响应速度,减少过冲。
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引用次数: 0
Application Analysis of Security Situational Awareness System in Qinghai Provincial Meteorological Network 安全态势感知系统在青海省气象网络中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/33gnp941
Yanping Chang, Qibin Li, Jianan Zhang
As the public's demand for the accuracy of meteorological services is increasing, the scale of meteorological network in Qinghai Province is expanding, the depth of the network level is extending, the topology is becoming more and more complex, and the security problems are becoming more and more prominent. Traditional security protection measures are unable to detect the problems in Qinghai Province meteorological network as a whole. Network Security Situational Awareness is an effective means to guarantee the security of meteorological network at the present stage by collecting comprehensive and macro security elements in the network environment and carrying out big data analysis and processing to have a macro and comprehensive judgment of the security situation of the network and to predict the security trend of the network system. This paper mainly focuses on the network security situational awareness system used in Qinghai meteorological network and gives a brief introduction to the deployment of the situational awareness platform and a brief overview of the supporting applications.
随着公众对气象服务准确性要求的不断提高,青海省气象网络规模不断扩大,网络层次深度不断延伸,拓扑结构日趋复杂,安全问题日益突出。传统的安全防护措施无法从整体上发现青海省气象网络存在的问题。网络安全态势感知是现阶段保障气象网络安全的有效手段,通过收集网络环境中全面、宏观的安全要素,进行大数据分析处理,对网络安全态势进行宏观、全面的判断,预测网络系统的安全趋势。本文主要针对青海气象网使用的网络安全态势感知系统,简要介绍了态势感知平台的部署情况和配套应用概述。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Development of Generative Artificial Intelligence 关于开发生成式人工智能的研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/d24rqq11
Junliang Wang
Machine Learning, as one of the key technologies in the field of artificial intelligence, has made significant advancements in recent years. This study provides a relatively systematic introduction to machine learning. Firstly, it gives an overview of the historical development of machine learning, and then focuses on the analysis of classical algorithms in machine learning. Subsequently, it elucidates the latest research advancements in machine learning, aiming to comprehensively explore the applications of machine learning in various domains and discuss potential future directions. 
机器学习作为人工智能领域的关键技术之一,近年来取得了长足的进步。本研究对机器学习进行了较为系统的介绍。首先,概述了机器学习的历史发展,然后重点分析了机器学习中的经典算法。随后,它阐明了机器学习的最新研究进展,旨在全面探讨机器学习在各个领域的应用,并讨论潜在的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Climate Change Prediction based on ARIMA Model and its Impact on Insurance Industry Decision-Making 基于 ARIMA 模型的气候变化预测及其对保险业决策的影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/3r7nkd35
Haihui Xu, Zhiyuan Ge, Wenjie Ao
This research delves into the application of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for predicting climate change and its subsequent implications for decision-making within the insurance industry. The study introduces a comprehensive approach to forecast climatic variables such as temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity, which are critical factors in assessing insurance risks and formulating underwriting strategies. The ARIMA model, recognized for its efficacy in time series analysis, is employed to capture the seasonal patterns and trends in climatic data. The model is calibrated using historical weather records from two distinct regions, Dali and New York, to account for geographical variability in climate sensitivity. By integrating the model's predictions with economic indicators and industry-specific data, the research constructs a Weather Composite Index (WCI) that quantifies the potential impact of climate change on local economies and insurance claims. The paper meticulously describes the model's parameters, including the order of differencing (d), the number of autoregressive terms (p), and the number of moving average terms (q), which are selected to optimize the model's fit and predictive accuracy. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) are utilized to evaluate and compare the performance of different ARIMA configurations, ensuring that the chosen model minimizes the forecast error and provides the most reliable predictions.
本研究深入探讨了自回归综合移动平均模型(ARIMA)在预测气候变化方面的应用及其对保险业决策的影响。研究介绍了一种预测气候变量(如温度、降雨量和相对湿度)的综合方法,这些变量是评估保险风险和制定承保策略的关键因素。ARIMA 模型因其在时间序列分析中的功效而得到认可,该模型用于捕捉气候数据中的季节性模式和趋势。该模型使用大理和纽约两个不同地区的历史天气记录进行校准,以考虑气候敏感性的地理变异性。通过将模型预测与经济指标和特定行业数据相结合,研究构建了天气综合指数(WCI),该指数可量化气候变化对当地经济和保险索赔的潜在影响。论文详细描述了模型参数,包括差分阶数(d)、自回归项数(p)和移动平均项数(q),选择这些参数是为了优化模型的拟合度和预测准确性。利用 Akaike 信息准则(AIC)和贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)来评估和比较不同 ARIMA 配置的性能,确保所选模型能使预测误差最小并提供最可靠的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of CBR Technology in Intelligent Process Design System CBR 技术在智能工艺设计系统中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/592p3296
Junli Liu, Hui Lu, Guanhui Cui, Xibin An
A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) intelligent process design system is developed through Visual Studio development tools to improve the processing efficiency of mechanical parts and the recurrence rate of corporate knowledge. The key factor in improving the accuracy of case matching in the CBR system is the similarity calculation of parts. In this paper, similarity calculation models for different attribute types are presented by combining the nearest neighbor method. And the improved AHP method and matrix calculation of MATLAB are used to determine the weighting coefficient. The most similar cases are matched according to the overall similarity of the cases and the set threshold, and the method is applied to the intelligent process design of shafts. The results show that this method is conducive to shortening the development cycle and quickly responding to the market, which provides a reference for intelligent manufacturing of mechanical parts.
通过 Visual Studio 开发工具开发了基于案例推理(CBR)的智能工艺设计系统,以提高机械零件的处理效率和企业知识的复现率。在 CBR 系统中,提高案例匹配准确性的关键因素是零件的相似性计算。本文结合近邻法,提出了不同属性类型的相似度计算模型。并利用改进的 AHP 方法和 MATLAB 的矩阵计算来确定权重系数。根据案例的总体相似度和设定的阈值,匹配出最相似的案例,并将该方法应用于竖井的智能工艺设计。结果表明,该方法有利于缩短开发周期,快速响应市场,为机械零件的智能制造提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Multi-attention Neural Networks for Image Emotion Regression and the Initial Introduction of CAPS 用于图像情感回归的改进型多注意神经网络和 CAPS 的初步引入
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/92w2rc31
Rending Wang, Dongmei Ma
Image sentiment analysis is a large class of tasks for classifying or regressing images containing emotional stimuli, and it is believed in psychological research that different groups produce different emotions for the same stimuli. In order to study the influence of cultural background on image sentiment analysis, it is necessary to introduce a dataset of image sentiment stimuli that can represent cultural groups. In this paper, we introduce the Chinese Affective Picture System (CAPS), which represents Chinese culture, and revise and test this dataset. The PDANet model has the best performance among the current image sentiment regression models, but due to the difficulty of extracting cross-channel information from the attention module it uses, image long-distance information correlation and other shortcomings, this paper proposes an image emotion regression multiple attention networks, introduces the SimAM attention mechanism, and improves the loss function to make it more consistent with the psychological theory, and proposes a 10-fold cross-validation for CAPS. The network achieves MSE=0.0188, R2=0.359 on IAPS, and MSE=0.0169, R2=0.463 on NAPS, which is better than PDANet; the best training result of CAPS is MSE=0.0083, R2=0.625, and the paired-sample t-test of the results shows that all the three dimensions are significantly positively correlated, with correlation coefficients r=0.942, 0.895 and 0.943, respectively, showing good internal consistency and excellent application prospect of CAPS.
图像情感分析是对包含情感刺激的图像进行分类或回归的一大类任务,心理学研究认为,不同群体对相同的刺激会产生不同的情感。为了研究文化背景对图像情感分析的影响,有必要引入一个能代表文化群体的图像情感刺激数据集。本文引入了代表中国文化的中国情感图像系统(CAPS),并对该数据集进行了修订和测试。PDANet 模型在目前的图像情感回归模型中性能最好,但由于其使用的注意力模块难以提取跨通道信息、图像长距离信息相关等缺点,本文提出了一种图像情感回归多重注意力网络,引入了 SimAM 注意机制,并改进了损失函数,使其更符合心理学理论,并针对 CAPS 提出了 10 倍交叉验证。该网络在IAPS上达到MSE=0.0188,R2=0.359,在NAPS上达到MSE=0.0169,R2=0.463,优于PDANet;CAPS的最佳训练结果为MSE=0.0083,R2=0.625,结果的配对样本t检验表明三个维度均显著正相关,相关系数r分别为0.942、0.895和0.943,显示了CAPS良好的内部一致性和极好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Real Estate Services: Development and Implementation of the Housing Selection Platform 房地产服务的数字化转型:选房平台的开发与实施
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/yyw4jr63
Siyu Wang, Haishan Wang
This article provides a detailed elaboration on the design and development of the Housing Selection Platform, an online platform that responds to current real estate market demands and integrates modern technologies. The paper comprehensively introduces the platform's system modules, including online housing rental, buying and selling, as well as related shopping mall experiences. The platform adopts a front-end/back-end separation and microservices architecture, making development efficient and the system easy to maintain. It also emphasizes performance optimization through technologies like Redis and has adopted the latest authentication and authorization measures for security. The article widely discusses the implementation of the system and the technical challenges faced, providing solutions such as API gateways and event-driven architectures. The conclusion revisits key learned points and successful experiences, predicting that the introduction of innovative technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning will drive the platform's development. The importance of user experience throughout the developmental process is emphasized, looking forward to how the Housing Selection Platform will continue to lead the industry in the future.
本文详细阐述了 "选房平台 "的设计与开发。"选房平台 "是一个顺应当前房地产市场需求、融合现代技术的在线平台。本文全面介绍了该平台的系统模块,包括在线房屋租赁、买卖以及相关的商城体验。该平台采用前后端分离和微服务架构,开发效率高,系统易于维护。该平台还强调通过 Redis 等技术优化性能,并采用了最新的身份验证和授权措施以确保安全。文章广泛讨论了系统的实施和面临的技术挑战,提供了 API 网关和事件驱动架构等解决方案。结论部分重温了关键的学习要点和成功经验,预测人工智能和机器学习等创新技术的引入将推动平台的发展。文章强调了用户体验在整个开发过程中的重要性,并展望了选房平台在未来将如何继续引领行业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Air Quality Prediction Based on Neural Networks 基于神经网络的空气质量预测研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/w80vg420
Ruihao Wan
In view of the increasingly serious air pollution problem, to alleviate the harmful effects of air pollution on human body and society, this paper studies the prediction of air quality. Due to the nonlinear, regional and dispersive characteristics of pollutant data, the effective utilization rate of data is low and the prediction process is extremely complicated. How to effectively build a prediction model and improve the prediction accuracy of air quality is a hot issue in current research. This paper mainly introduces the current research status of air quality prediction.
针对日益严重的空气污染问题,为减轻空气污染对人体和社会的危害,本文对空气质量预测进行了研究。由于污染物数据的非线性、区域性和分散性等特点,数据的有效利用率较低,预测过程极为复杂。如何有效建立预测模型,提高空气质量预测精度,是当前研究的热点问题。本文主要介绍了空气质量预测的研究现状。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems
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