手摇纺织机与身份构建:对阿萨姆邦波多女织工的研究

Rishma Basumatary, Teresa L. Khawzawl
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摘要

手工编织对博多族群具有重要的历史和文化意义,是他们世世代代社会经济结构的一个组成部分。除了从事农业活动外,博多人与印度广大农村和半城市人口一样,传统上将手工纺织作为第二职业。手摇纺织机和编织在博多族编织者生活中的意义可以从两个不同的层面来理解。首先,在地方层面,它是当地智慧和传统的体现,深深扎根于他们的文化习俗之中。其次,在国家层面,它是族群独特身份的具体体现。本文试图理解编织在博多族群中的重要性,特别是在女性编织者中的重要性,并探讨她们参与手工编织行业如何促进了文化身份的发展。然而,至关重要的是要理解织布女工在致力于保护织布习俗时所持的观点,因为她们承担着这一悠久遗产的保管人和守护者的角色。
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HANDLOOM AND CONSTRUCTION OF IDENTITY: A STUDY AMONG THE BODO WOMEN WEAVERS OF ASSAM
The practice of handloom weaving holds significant historical and cultural importance for the Bodo community, serving as an integral aspect of their socio-economic fabric for countless generations. In addition to engaging in agricultural activities, the Bodo community, along with the wider rural and semi-urban population of India, have traditionally pursued handloom weaving as a secondary occupation. The significance of handloom textile and weaving in the lives of the Bodo weavers can be understood via two distinct dimensions. Firstly, at the local level, it serves as a manifestation of local wisdom and tradition deeply ingrained into their cultural practices. Secondly, at the national level, it acts as a tangible representation of the community's distinctive identity. This article attempts to comprehend the importance of weaving within the Bodo community, specifically among women weavers, and examines how their involvement in the handloom sector contributes to the development of cultural identity. Nevertheless, it is crucial to comprehend the viewpoint of the weavers in their commitment to the preservation of the weaving practice, as they assume the role of custodians and guardians of this longstanding heritage.
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