企业社会责任计划实施中的可持续发展失败迹象

H. Purnomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跨国公司进入印尼对公司周围的社区既有积极影响,也有消极影响。积极影响包括新工作岗位的出现和新的经济增长。负面影响包括环境破坏、贫困地区、犯罪等。公司通过企业社会责任计划,努力减少公司活动带来的负面影响。公司实施的企业社会责任计划坚持可持续发展的方法,即公司的活动不影响下一代生活的延续。一种流行的方法是三重底线,即人、地球和利润之间的平衡。实际上,通过企业社会责任计划开展的活动并没有对社会产生积极影响,事实上还存在许多负面影响。本文试图探讨为什么企业实施企业社会责任未能给社会带来积极的影响,尤其是在可持续发展方面,可持续发展未能实现的背后有哪些因素。研究方法采用系统文献综述(Systematic Literature Review,SLR)。研究结果和讨论表明,跨国公司在印尼处理自然资源财富的过程中确实产生了重大影响。以可持续发展为理念的企业社会责任概念为这个国家的发展注入了一股新鲜空气。但实际上,当时实施的企业社会责任计划并没有达到预期目标。公司以企业社会责任的形式推动的可持续发展运动仍然局限于延续公司的利益。跨国公司强势资本主义的理念必须受到这个国家的控制,尤其是政府和民间社会的作用。
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Indikasi Kegagalan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dari Implementasi Program CSR
The presence of multinational companies entering Indonesia has both positive and negative impacts on the communities around the company. The positive impacts that arise include the emergence of new jobs, new economic growth. The negative impacts that arise include environmental damage, pockets of poverty, crime and others. Efforts made by the company to reduce the negative impacts resulting from company activities through CSR programs. The CSR program run by the company adheres to a sustainable development approach where the company's activities do not interfere with the continuity of life for the next generation. A popular approach is the triple bottom line, namely a balance between people, planet and profit. In reality, the activities carried out through the CSR program have not had a positive impact on society, in fact there are still many negative impacts. This article attempts to examine why the implementation of CSR carried out by companies has not been able to provide positive results to society, especially in sustainable development efforts, what factors are behind sustainable development not being realized. The research method usesSystematic Literature Review (SLR). The results and discussion are that the existence of multinational companies in Indonesia in processing natural resource wealth does have big implications. The CSR concept that is developing with the idea of ​​sustainable development is a breath of fresh air in the development of this nation. But in reality, the CSR program that was implemented then fell short of expectations. The sustainable development campaign promoted by the company in the form of CSR is still limited to perpetuating the company's interests. The idea of ​​strong capitalism by multinational companies must be controlled by this country, especially the role of government and civil society.    
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