Lenny Nurhandayani, Renny Endang Kafiar, Johan Berwulo
A journal search was carried out used the keywords "Postmenopausal women AND Cognitive Behavioral therapy AND urinary incontinence AND meta analysis" to collect relevant articles published in the last 10 years from five databases (ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Ebsco and Google Scholar. Criteria inclusions were: nurses, patients, urinary incontinence, intervention, full text articles, studies that focused on nursing assessment, and written in English. Six journal articles were selected and analyzed using PICO. Results, Non-pharmacological therapy with a behavioral therapy approach with the application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming. for 30 minutes as well as diet modifications can help postmenopausal patients with urinary incontinence. Conclusion: The application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming for 30 minutes and diet modification can reduces the number of episodes of urine leakage and improves all types of urinary incontinence problems as well as quality of life and can be beneficial for sexual function in post menopausal women.
{"title":"Behavioral Therapy in Post Menopause Patients with Urine Incontinence Problems – Systematic Review","authors":"Lenny Nurhandayani, Renny Endang Kafiar, Johan Berwulo","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1312","url":null,"abstract":"A journal search was carried out used the keywords \"Postmenopausal women AND Cognitive Behavioral therapy AND urinary incontinence AND meta analysis\" to collect relevant articles published in the last 10 years from five databases (ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Ebsco and Google Scholar. Criteria inclusions were: nurses, patients, urinary incontinence, intervention, full text articles, studies that focused on nursing assessment, and written in English. Six journal articles were selected and analyzed using PICO. Results, Non-pharmacological therapy with a behavioral therapy approach with the application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming. for 30 minutes as well as diet modifications can help postmenopausal patients with urinary incontinence. Conclusion: The application of MBSR (Mindfulness based stress reduction) and HEP (Health Enhancement program) as well as Yoga Therapy & PFMT (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training) exercises combined with light physical exercise such as walking, cycling, swimming for 30 minutes and diet modification can reduces the number of episodes of urine leakage and improves all types of urinary incontinence problems as well as quality of life and can be beneficial for sexual function in post menopausal women.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"44 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objectives of this study To find out the forms of shifts in the value of marriage dowry in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is library research, which is an effort to find and collect materials from book sources, research results and so on related to the research problem to be carried out, both in the form of an explanation of the research focus aspect (operational definition in qualitative terms), and to emphasize the position of the research to be carried out (standing position). As a result, there is a shift in the value of dowry in Indonesia, which was originally a symbol of love, affection, and respect for the future husband to the future wife. However, currently forms of dowry such as a glass of water, a cup of coffee, a bird, a crowbar, three chicken eggs, and flip-flops show a decline in value. An expensive gift that should be valuable, useful, and valuable becomes a gift that is worthless, has little benefit, and is not worth at all.
{"title":"Studi Analisis Pergeseran Nilai Mahar Perkawinan Menurut Wahbah Al-Zuhaili","authors":"Fadilah Awaliyah, Jumni Nelli, Hendri Sayuti","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1391","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study To find out the forms of shifts in the value of marriage dowry in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is library research, which is an effort to find and collect materials from book sources, research results and so on related to the research problem to be carried out, both in the form of an explanation of the research focus aspect (operational definition in qualitative terms), and to emphasize the position of the research to be carried out (standing position). As a result, there is a shift in the value of dowry in Indonesia, which was originally a symbol of love, affection, and respect for the future husband to the future wife. However, currently forms of dowry such as a glass of water, a cup of coffee, a bird, a crowbar, three chicken eggs, and flip-flops show a decline in value. An expensive gift that should be valuable, useful, and valuable becomes a gift that is worthless, has little benefit, and is not worth at all.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"59 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141804596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. P. Lumaela, P.Sahetapy, Hendry Selanno, Pengaruh Kompetensi, Dan Lingkungan, Kerja Terhadap, Kinerja Pegawai, Kata Kunci, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
The study of employee performance continues to be a major focus of human resource experts and practitioners. Various influential factors have been analyzed in relation to efforts to improve performance. Various aspects have been explored, both from the organizational and individual side, with various perspectives resulting in diverse findings. The focus of the study aimed to understand the impact of competencies and working conditions on employee outcomes. The approach in the study uses quantitative correlation which examines cause-and-effect relationships. The study population consisted of 96 employees of the Maluku Province Bawaslu, which was also used as the research sample (saturated sample). The instrument used has gone through validity and reliability testing, which then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The study findings show that competence and work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This suggests that employees who are more competent and work in better working conditions tend to have better performance. The path analysis and discussion conducted in the study also supported these findings, concluding that competence working conditions have a positive and meaningful impact on employee performance, thus reinforcing the conclusion that these two factors are important in improving employee performance.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai","authors":"M. P. Lumaela, P.Sahetapy, Hendry Selanno, Pengaruh Kompetensi, Dan Lingkungan, Kerja Terhadap, Kinerja Pegawai, Kata Kunci, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1278","url":null,"abstract":"The study of employee performance continues to be a major focus of human resource experts and practitioners. Various influential factors have been analyzed in relation to efforts to improve performance. Various aspects have been explored, both from the organizational and individual side, with various perspectives resulting in diverse findings. The focus of the study aimed to understand the impact of competencies and working conditions on employee outcomes. The approach in the study uses quantitative correlation which examines cause-and-effect relationships. The study population consisted of 96 employees of the Maluku Province Bawaslu, which was also used as the research sample (saturated sample). The instrument used has gone through validity and reliability testing, which then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The study findings show that competence and work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This suggests that employees who are more competent and work in better working conditions tend to have better performance. The path analysis and discussion conducted in the study also supported these findings, concluding that competence working conditions have a positive and meaningful impact on employee performance, thus reinforcing the conclusion that these two factors are important in improving employee performance.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reducing the amount of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane released into the atmosphere is one of the causes of climate change, which is from actions such as burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and agricultural practices using renewable energy, such as solar energy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the model in depth of energy waqf (solar panel) on the issue of climate change. The data of this study was obtained through a literature study and evaluated in three steps: data reduction, data distribution, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the waqf energy model (solar panel) can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This is because solar power plants built with waqf funds can produce safe electrical energy and do not emit greenhouse gases. Solar power plants built with waqf funds can be used to meet the needs of the community, such as households, SMEs, and industries. This can reduce people's dependence on fossil energy, which is an energy source that produces greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the energy waqf model (solar panels) can also generate economic and social benefits for the community.
{"title":"Model Wakaf Energy (Solar Panel) terhadap Isu Perubahan Iklim","authors":"Nur Khayin Muhdlor","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1318","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing the amount of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane released into the atmosphere is one of the causes of climate change, which is from actions such as burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and agricultural practices using renewable energy, such as solar energy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the model in depth of energy waqf (solar panel) on the issue of climate change. The data of this study was obtained through a literature study and evaluated in three steps: data reduction, data distribution, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the waqf energy model (solar panel) can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This is because solar power plants built with waqf funds can produce safe electrical energy and do not emit greenhouse gases. Solar power plants built with waqf funds can be used to meet the needs of the community, such as households, SMEs, and industries. This can reduce people's dependence on fossil energy, which is an energy source that produces greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the energy waqf model (solar panels) can also generate economic and social benefits for the community. ","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"95 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There are many problematic facts about students in the learning process. Teachers or teaching staff also tend to be less than optimal in developing teaching methods and media used in delivering learning resources. This has an impact on the aim of this research is to understand student problems, student learning styles and Islamic boarding school learning methods for class XI at Pelita Raya Jambi private high school. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, specifically case study. The number of informants taken was 31 people. Data collection tools for this research are descriptive questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature studies. The research results show that the teacher's learning methods do not match the students' learning styles. Teachers apply monotonous learning methods, tend to lecture in one direction and experience difficulties in teaching. Meanwhile, 55% of students have a visual learning style, 16% kinesthetic and 29% auditory. This has an impact on 60% of students in the class having difficulty focusing on the material because they are sleepy, bored and more interested in paying attention to their respective gadgets rather than paying attention to the material being explained. Therefore, to optimize learning designs in the future, teachers need this research to serve as a basis for transforming learning designs.
{"title":"Optimalisasi Desain Pembelajaran PAI Kelas XI SMA Pelita Raya Jambi","authors":"Aris Munandar, Rahmadea Novriana, Anisa Arda, F. Ramadhani, Indo Safna, Tsaniyah Zahroh Rohimah","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1343","url":null,"abstract":"There are many problematic facts about students in the learning process. Teachers or teaching staff also tend to be less than optimal in developing teaching methods and media used in delivering learning resources. This has an impact on the aim of this research is to understand student problems, student learning styles and Islamic boarding school learning methods for class XI at Pelita Raya Jambi private high school. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, specifically case study. The number of informants taken was 31 people. Data collection tools for this research are descriptive questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature studies. The research results show that the teacher's learning methods do not match the students' learning styles. Teachers apply monotonous learning methods, tend to lecture in one direction and experience difficulties in teaching. Meanwhile, 55% of students have a visual learning style, 16% kinesthetic and 29% auditory. This has an impact on 60% of students in the class having difficulty focusing on the material because they are sleepy, bored and more interested in paying attention to their respective gadgets rather than paying attention to the material being explained. Therefore, to optimize learning designs in the future, teachers need this research to serve as a basis for transforming learning designs.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"83 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Sobandi, Muhammad Farel Andaresta, Reynara Shafira Putri Indrayana
In today's competitive business era, entrepreneurs are faced with the challenge of growing their businesses in an increasingly competitive environment. One of the main strategies for growth is business expansion, which often requires additional funding. Internal funding is often insufficient, so many companies turn to external sources of funds, such as through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). IPOs are defined in Law No. 8/1995 on Capital Markets and offer various benefits, including increased share ownership by individual investors, expansion of product distribution, and long-term investor support. However, some listed companies choose not to list their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a decision that complies with the Capital Market Law. A company can be classified as a public company if it meets certain criteria, including the number of shareholders and minimum paid-up capital. While not listing on the stock exchange may have its own benefits and drawbacks, this decision has significant implications for the company's operations. This study explains the dynamics and implications of various funding strategies in the current business context, providing insights into the IPO decision and the choice not to list on the stock exchange.
{"title":"Tinjauan Yuridis dalam Pasar Modal: Analisis Tahapan Initial Public Offering (Ipo)","authors":"H. Sobandi, Muhammad Farel Andaresta, Reynara Shafira Putri Indrayana","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1290","url":null,"abstract":"In today's competitive business era, entrepreneurs are faced with the challenge of growing their businesses in an increasingly competitive environment. One of the main strategies for growth is business expansion, which often requires additional funding. Internal funding is often insufficient, so many companies turn to external sources of funds, such as through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). IPOs are defined in Law No. 8/1995 on Capital Markets and offer various benefits, including increased share ownership by individual investors, expansion of product distribution, and long-term investor support. However, some listed companies choose not to list their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a decision that complies with the Capital Market Law. A company can be classified as a public company if it meets certain criteria, including the number of shareholders and minimum paid-up capital. While not listing on the stock exchange may have its own benefits and drawbacks, this decision has significant implications for the company's operations. This study explains the dynamics and implications of various funding strategies in the current business context, providing insights into the IPO decision and the choice not to list on the stock exchange.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"57 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cilacap Regent Regulation No. 03 of 2024, which addresses the Provision of Additional revenue to State Civil Apparatus Employees in the Regional Government, provides civil servants in the Kesugihan Subdistrict Office, Cilacap Regency with sources of revenue beyond their salary and allowances. One way to show gratitude for the work that state civil apparatus employees do is to give them a raise. This will have a positive impact on their morale, productivity, and overall well-being. This prompted the author to investigate whether or not the Cilacap Regency Government's civil officials, and those working in the Kesugihan District Office in particular, would be more productive after receiving a salary increase. The author's research shows that in the Kesugihan District office setting, additional employee income does have an effect on civil servants' performance, but that this effect is not yet optimal and requires additional attention from leadership to achieve maximum results. The Kesugihan District Office's civil servants could benefit from additional employee income (TPP) in the form of higher wages and better working conditions, as well as more discipline, which should lead to better service delivery.
{"title":"Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Kecamatan Kesugihan","authors":"Suranto Suranto, Tofan Tri Nugroho","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1341","url":null,"abstract":"Cilacap Regent Regulation No. 03 of 2024, which addresses the Provision of Additional revenue to State Civil Apparatus Employees in the Regional Government, provides civil servants in the Kesugihan Subdistrict Office, Cilacap Regency with sources of revenue beyond their salary and allowances. One way to show gratitude for the work that state civil apparatus employees do is to give them a raise. This will have a positive impact on their morale, productivity, and overall well-being. This prompted the author to investigate whether or not the Cilacap Regency Government's civil officials, and those working in the Kesugihan District Office in particular, would be more productive after receiving a salary increase. The author's research shows that in the Kesugihan District office setting, additional employee income does have an effect on civil servants' performance, but that this effect is not yet optimal and requires additional attention from leadership to achieve maximum results. The Kesugihan District Office's civil servants could benefit from additional employee income (TPP) in the form of higher wages and better working conditions, as well as more discipline, which should lead to better service delivery.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"78 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The evolution of society into the information era, propelled by globalization and technological advancements, has transformed social behaviors and interactions, giving rise to the concept of an "information society." However, the proliferation of communication technology, while beneficial, has also presented challenges in ensuring responsible usage. This study explores the application of Restorative Justice Approaches in addressing violations of electronic information and transaction laws in Indonesia. Through a Systematic Literature Review method, five relevant studies were analyzed, revealing the efficacy and versatility of Restorative Justice in resolving various cybercrimes, including defamation, hate speech, dissemination of false information, and pornography. Despite its benefits, challenges such as disagreements among involved parties, resource limitations, and regulatory gaps hinder the effective implementation of Restorative Justice. Addressing these obstacles is crucial for fostering fair reconciliation and optimizing outcomes in resolving electronic information and transaction law violations
{"title":"A Systematic Literature Review: Restorative Justice Approaches Resolving Violations of Electronic Information and Transaction Laws in Indonesia","authors":"Edgar Irvin Raranta","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1344","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of society into the information era, propelled by globalization and technological advancements, has transformed social behaviors and interactions, giving rise to the concept of an \"information society.\" However, the proliferation of communication technology, while beneficial, has also presented challenges in ensuring responsible usage. This study explores the application of Restorative Justice Approaches in addressing violations of electronic information and transaction laws in Indonesia. Through a Systematic Literature Review method, five relevant studies were analyzed, revealing the efficacy and versatility of Restorative Justice in resolving various cybercrimes, including defamation, hate speech, dissemination of false information, and pornography. Despite its benefits, challenges such as disagreements among involved parties, resource limitations, and regulatory gaps hinder the effective implementation of Restorative Justice. Addressing these obstacles is crucial for fostering fair reconciliation and optimizing outcomes in resolving electronic information and transaction law violations","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the many abilities needed by students in the 21st century is problem-solving skills, especially in the teaching and learning process of mathematics. As for STEAM, which is an approach that connects the concepts of insight, technology, engineering, art and mathematics, so that students gain insight based on the learning process experienced, this learning process is a learning process when students experience learning directly so that they gain experience in their surroundings. The approach used in this learning is that students can show by explaining critically, techniques to math. Teaching various problems for math exercises with various methods that do not motivate students to participate in learning and still use the lecture method where only the teacher is active without involving students causing students to be passive and resulting in monotonous learning. The research was conducted at MI Hidayatul Husna Krasak. This research has the aim of making STEAM effective as a learning method that can affect student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons with space building material in elementary school. Students in this study used as many as 20 people with the sample collection technique used, namely purposive sampling.
{"title":"Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Sakinah Novia Dewi, Wulan Sutriyani","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1340","url":null,"abstract":"One of the many abilities needed by students in the 21st century is problem-solving skills, especially in the teaching and learning process of mathematics. As for STEAM, which is an approach that connects the concepts of insight, technology, engineering, art and mathematics, so that students gain insight based on the learning process experienced, this learning process is a learning process when students experience learning directly so that they gain experience in their surroundings. The approach used in this learning is that students can show by explaining critically, techniques to math. Teaching various problems for math exercises with various methods that do not motivate students to participate in learning and still use the lecture method where only the teacher is active without involving students causing students to be passive and resulting in monotonous learning. The research was conducted at MI Hidayatul Husna Krasak. This research has the aim of making STEAM effective as a learning method that can affect student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons with space building material in elementary school. Students in this study used as many as 20 people with the sample collection technique used, namely purposive sampling.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141825786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mulyono, Manotar Tampubolon, Serirama Butarbutar
The research was conducted using normative legal research methods, which were carried out through literature research and literature studies and the approach used in conducting this research was a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, to elements in the tax law system. The research found that the position of the Fiscus in Indonesia which has absolute power in determining the amount of tax and decisions on taxpayer objections according to Law Number 28 of 2007 does not provide fair legal certainty and does not reflect the principle of equal legal position as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because of the risk of tax penalties of 30% to 100% due to defeat in objections and appeals. Unlike the United States, which has three tax courts with FOI principles, and Australia, which provides neutral mediation through the ATO and internal and external settlement channels, Indonesia needs to improve fiscal justice by fulfilling taxpayers' rights such as the rights to information, guidance, hearing, appeal, certainty, privacy, and confidentiality. The principles of fairness, effectiveness, and ease of administration are important to increase tax capacity and ensure taxpayers can carry out their obligations properly.
{"title":"Perbandingan Penyelesaian Keberatan dan Banding Pajak di Amerika Serikat, Australia dan Indonesia","authors":"M. Mulyono, Manotar Tampubolon, Serirama Butarbutar","doi":"10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1215","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted using normative legal research methods, which were carried out through literature research and literature studies and the approach used in conducting this research was a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, to elements in the tax law system. The research found that the position of the Fiscus in Indonesia which has absolute power in determining the amount of tax and decisions on taxpayer objections according to Law Number 28 of 2007 does not provide fair legal certainty and does not reflect the principle of equal legal position as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because of the risk of tax penalties of 30% to 100% due to defeat in objections and appeals. Unlike the United States, which has three tax courts with FOI principles, and Australia, which provides neutral mediation through the ATO and internal and external settlement channels, Indonesia needs to improve fiscal justice by fulfilling taxpayers' rights such as the rights to information, guidance, hearing, appeal, certainty, privacy, and confidentiality. The principles of fairness, effectiveness, and ease of administration are important to increase tax capacity and ensure taxpayers can carry out their obligations properly.","PeriodicalId":509174,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Syntax Admiration","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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