从紧迫的国际变量看影响肉鸡生产成本的因素

Y. Alamri, Alaa Kotb, Alaa Abdelkawy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析法尤姆省肉鸡生产的成本,特别是俄乌战争对生产成本的影响。结果表明,战争导致生产成本上升,三种生产能力和样本平均净收益下降:战前投资美元的收益指数分别为 0.71、0.89、1.0 和 0.87;但战后分别降至 0.35、0.53、0.66 和 0.51。由于生产成本上升,战争导致最低价格上涨了 43.93%。供应价格弹性值在最低价格时约为 0.233,在当前价格水平时约为 0.041。如果现行价格上涨 10%,达到每吨 2.13 千美元,则供应价格弹性约为 0.037。研究建议生产廉价、优质的非传统饲料,并将重点放在小型生产能力上。关键词:节省产能、成本函数、经济效益、等价、数量等价、供应函数
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Factors affecting the costs of broiler chicken production in light of urgent international variables
The study aims to analyze the costs of broiler chicken production in the Fayoum governorate, and in particular the effects that the Russia–Ukraine war has had on production costs. The results indicate increased production costs due to the war and a decreased net return for the three production capacities and the sample average: the return index on invested dollars before the war was 0.71, 0.89, 1.0, and 0.87, respectively; however, this decreased after the war to 0.35, 0.53, 0.66, and 0.51, respectively. The war has led to an increase of 43.93% in the minimum price as the production costs have risen. The value of the price elasticity of supply was about 0.233 at the minimum price and 0.041 at the current price level. If the prevailing price increases by 10% to become $2.13 thousand per ton, the price elasticity of supply becomes about 0.037. The study recommends producing cheap, high-quality, non-traditional feed and focusing on small production capacities. It also suggests integrating and developing them to increase profits. KEYWORDS capacity savings, cost functions, economic efficiency, equivalence price, quantitative equivalence, supply function
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