香港与内地的金融关系

Jia Hu
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摘要

2006 年美国次贷危机引发的金融危机,使许多西方资本主义国家深陷政治、经济和社会多重危机。这迫使发达国家的许多金融机构重新分配资产,以加强金融机构的稳定性,迫使许多欧美人将资金退回本国。因此,本币贬值,经济增长放缓,甚至陷入衰退。中国作为新兴经济体,机遇与挑战并存。一直以来,金融市场被视为国民经济的 "晴雨表",香港与内地金融市场的研究与合作等关系的深化,必将提升双方的国际金融地位。这也推动了建立公平、有序、包容的国际新秩序的进程。本文系统介绍了香港与内地的政治和金融关系,重点探讨了沪港和粤港金融中心的关系,并就如何在加快建设国家金融中心的同时平衡三大金融中心的关系提出了一些建议。本文运用多种金融理论和恒生AH股溢价指数、中原城市领先指数等统计数据,得出了内地与香港的金融关系一直密切,而两个市场的差异较为明显,一定可以采取对双方都有利的措施的结论(朱颖,2013)。
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Financial Relations between Hong Kong and the Mainland
The financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2006 has deeply plunged many Western capitalist countries into multiple political, economic and social crises. This has forced many financial institutions in developed countries to redistribute their assets to strengthen the stability of financial institutions, forcing many Europeans and Americans to return funds to their own countries. As a result, the domestic currency depreciated, and the economic growth slowed down or even went into recession. As an emerging economy, China has been faced with both opportunities and challenges. The financial market has long been regarded as the "barometer" of the national economy, so the deepening relationship, such as the research and cooperation between the financial markets in Hong Kong and the Mainland, can certainly improve the international financial status of both sides. It also promotes the process of building a fair, orderly and inclusive new international order. This paper systematically introduces the political and financial relations between Hong Kong and the Mainland, focusing on the relationships between Shanghai-Hong Kong and Guangdong-Hong Kong financial centers and advocating some suggestions on how to balance the relationship between the three financial centers while speeding up the construction of the national financial center. Using a variety of financial theories and statistics of Hang Seng AH Share Premium Index and Centaline City Leading Index, etc., this paper reaches the conclusion that the financial relationships between the Mainland and Hong Kong have always been close, while the differences between the two markets are more pronounced, steps can definitely be taken to benefit both of them (Zhu, 2013).
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