重塑健康:机器学习如何改变医疗保健

Mithun Sarker
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摘要

长期以来,传统医疗保健系统一直在努力满足数百万患者的不同需求,结果往往是效率低下、疗效不佳。然而,机器学习(ML)的出现带来了向基于价值的治疗的转型,使医疗服务提供者有能力提供个性化和高效的医疗服务。如今的医疗保健设备和装置都配备了内部应用程序,可收集和存储全面的患者数据,为 ML 驱动的预测模型提供丰富的资源。本研究深入探讨了 ML 对当代医疗保健的深远影响,强调了它在显著增强患者护理和优化资源分配方面的潜力。我们的研究基于输入信息和各种参数,利用涵盖不同患者群体的广泛数据集,提出了一种能够准确预测患者疾病的强大预测模型。我们对 Logistic 回归、K-Nearest Neighbors、XG Boost 和 PyTorch 等多种 ML 算法进行了严格比较,以确定性能最佳的模型。所取得的准确率强调了这些 ML 技术在疾病预测中的有效性,突出了改善患者预后的潜力。除了技术方面,我们还探讨了基于价值的治疗和 ML 整合对各种医疗保健利益相关者的更广泛影响。通过强调个性化和前瞻性医疗保健的益处,我们的研究结果表明了以 ML 为驱动的预测性医疗保健模型在彻底改变传统医疗保健系统方面的巨大潜力。面对不断扩大的患者群体和复杂的医疗需求,采用 ML 可为建立一个更高效、有效和以患者为中心的医疗生态系统奠定基础,从而支持医疗保健系统的可持续性和适应性。
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Reinventing Wellness: How Machine Learning Transforms Healthcare
Traditional healthcare systems have long grappled with meeting the diverse needs of millions of patients, often resulting in inefficiencies and suboptimal outcomes. However, the emergence of machine learning (ML) has brought about a transformative shift towards value-based treatment, empowering healthcare providers to deliver personalized and highly effective care. Today's healthcare equipment and devices are equipped with internal applications that collect and store comprehensive patient data, serving as a rich resource for ML-driven predictive models. This research delves into the profound impact of ML on contemporary healthcare, highlighting its potential to significantly enhance patient care and optimize resource allocation. Our study presents a robust predictive model capable of accurately forecasting patient diseases based on input information and various parameters, leveraging extensive datasets encompassing diverse patient populations. We rigorously compared several ML algorithms, including Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, XG Boost, and PyTorch, to identify the best-performing model. The achieved accuracies underscore the effectiveness of these ML techniques in disease prediction, highlighting the potential for improving patient outcomes. Beyond the technical aspects, we explore the broader implications of value-based treatment and ML integration for various healthcare stakeholders. By emphasizing the benefits of personalized and proactive medical care, our findings illustrate the substantial potential of ML-driven predictive healthcare models to revolutionize traditional healthcare systems. The adoption of ML lays the foundation for a more efficient, effective, and patient-centered medical ecosystem, supporting the sustainability and adaptability of healthcare systems in the face of expanding patient populations and complex medical needs.
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