领导力对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响

Murayire Zahara Theodora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的总体目标是评估领导力对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响。研究采用了多元线性回归模型。本研究采用了描述性研究设计,因为它为研究人员提供了第一手原始数据,这些数据是为实现研究目标而收集、保存和分析的。本研究有以下具体目标:确定领导个性对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响;考察领导风格对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响;分析领导能力对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响;分析领导承诺对卢旺达税务局员工绩效的影响。本研究的目标人群为卢旺达税务局的 1248 名员工。研究人员采用了目的取样法。研究的样本量是从已知的 1248 名卢旺达税务局员工中抽取的 269 名。简单地说,在本研究中,数据是从主要和次要来源收集的。研究人员向受访者发放了 269 份问卷,其中 265 名受访者提交了答复,4 名受访者未提交答复。56.2% 的受访者非常同意 RRA 的领导在与下属打交道时考虑周到,从而激励员工工作并按期完成任务,31.7% 的受访者同意这一说法,没有受访者不同意这一说法,8.7% 的受访者不同意这一说法,3.4% 的受访者非常不同意这一说法。关于第二项,25.7% 的受访者非常同意卢旺达税务局的领导在工作和工作之外都能廉洁奉公, 这能激励员工提供高质量的工作;27.9% 的受访者同意这一说法,14.7% 的受访者未置可否,24.2% 的受访者不同意这一说法,7.5% 的受访者非常不同意这一说法。62.3% 的受访者同意 RRA 的领导者使用变革型领导风格来帮助员工按期完成工作,3.8% 的受访者未置可否,32.8% 的受访者不同意该说法,1.1% 的受访者非常不同意该说法。此外,12.1% 的受访者非常同意卢旺达税务局领导采用交易型领导方式,并对工作质量做出了贡 献;86.8% 的受访者同意这一说法,没有人不同意,1.1% 的受访者不同意,没有人非常不同意。63.8%的受访者同意这样的说法,即 RRA 的领导者在工作中表现出的专业技能使员工也能在截止日期前出色完成工作,没有受访者不同意这样的说法,11.7%的受访者不同意这样的说法,23.8%的受访者强烈不同意这样的说法。同样,32.5% 的受访者非常同意卢旺达税务局的领导以结果为导向,这也鼓励所有员工努力实现部门目标;67.5% 的受访者同意这一说法,没有人不同意,没有人不同意,也没有人非常不同意。研究人员使用问卷作为数据收集工具。研究人员使用 SPSS 23.00 版(社会科学家统计软件包)对编码数据进行了分析。
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Effect of Leadership on Employee Performance in Rwanda Revenue Authority
The general objective of this research study was to assess the Effect of leadership on employee performance in Rwanda Revenue Authority. The study used a multiple linear regression model. This study used a descriptive research design since it provides a researcher with first-hand primary data that is collected, maintained, and analyzed for the research goals. The current research was compassed by the following specific objectives: To establish the effect of leadership personality on employee performance at Rwanda Revenue Authority; To examine the effect of leadership styles on employee performance at Rwanda Revenue Authority; To analyze the effect of leaders’ competency on employee performance at Rwanda Revenue Authority; To analyze the influence of leaders’ commitment on employee performance at Rwanda Revenue Authority. The target population in this study was 1248 who are staff at Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA). The researcher used purposive sampling. The sample size of the study was 269 Rwanda Revenue Authority staff selected from the known population of 1248 staff. Simply, in this study data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The researcher distributed 269 questionnaires to the respondents, however, 265 respondents submitted in their responses while 4 respondents did not submit their responses. 56.2% of respondents strongly agreed that Leaders at RRA are considerate when dealing with subordinates which motivate staff to work and meet deadlines, 31.7% agreed with the statement, none of respondents were undecided, and 8.7% disagreed with the statement while 3.4% strongly disagreed with the statement. About the second item, 25.7% of respondents strongly agreed that Leaders at Rwanda Revenue Authority live a life of integrity at work and outside work which ignites workers to provide  a quality work; 27.9% agreed with the statement, 14.7% were undecided, 24.2% disagreed with the statement while 7.5% strongly disagreed with the statement. 62.3% agreed with the statement that leaders at RRA use transformational leadership style to assist employees meet deadlines, 3.8% of respondents were undecided, and 32.8% disagreed with the statement while 1.1% strongly disagreed with the statement. Moreover, 12.1% of respondents strongly agreed that Transactional Leadership is used in Rwanda Revenue Authority by Leaders and have contributed to Quality of work; 86.8% agreed with the statement, none of respondents were undecided, 1.1% disagreed with the statement and none of respondents strongly disagreed with the statement. 63.8% agreed with the statement that leaders at RRA exhibit work expertise which makes also employees to excel in meeting deadlines, none of respondents were undecided, and 11.7% disagreed with the statement while 23.8% strongly disagreed with the statement. Likewise, 32.5% of respondents strongly agreed that Leaders at Rwanda Revenue Authority are results oriented which also encourages all employees to strive for achieving departmental goals; 67.5% agreed with the statement, none of respondents were undecided, none of respondents disagreed with the statement and none of respondents strongly disagreed with the statement. The researcher used questionnaire as data collection instrument. SPSS version 23.00 (Statistical Package for Social Scientists) was used to analyze the coded data.
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