由纳米级无机-有机涂层修饰的三维宿主引发的无枝晶锌沉积,用于稳定的锌离子电池

IF 18.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SusMat Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1002/sus2.189
Jiaming Dong, Junwen Duan, Ruirui Cao, Wang Zhang, Kangkang Fang, Hao Yang, Ying Liu, Zhitao Shen, Fumin Li, Rong Liu, Mengqi Jin, Longhui Lei, Huilin Li, Chong Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以三维纳米结构支架作为锌的宿主可有效抑制阳极枝晶的生长。然而,三维基质增加了电极/电解质界面面积,加剧了锌阳极的钝化和局部腐蚀,最终导致电化学性能下降。在此,我们设计了一种在柔性碳纳米管(CNTs)框架(ISNF@CNTs)上的无机-有机杂化物(α-In2Se3-Nafion)纳米级涂层,作为锌镀层/剥离支架,以确保均匀的锌成核,从而实现无树枝状晶粒且持久耐用的锌阳极。引入的无机-有机界面层致密坚固,阻碍了沉积的锌直接暴露于电解质中,减轻了副反应。同时,ISNF 的亲锌特性在很大程度上降低了成核能垒,促进了离子扩散运输。因此,在典型的对称电池测试中,ISNF@CNTs@Zn 电极表现出低电压滞后和卓越的循环寿命(超过 1500 小时),且无树枝状镀锌行为。此外,ISNF@CNTs@Zn 阳极的优越特性在硬币和柔性准固态配置的 Zn-MnO2 电池中得到了进一步证实。这项工作为先进的锌-离子电池提供了一种灵感疗法。
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Dendrite‐free Zn deposition initiated by nanoscale inorganic–organic coating‐modified 3D host for stable Zn‐ion battery
A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite growth. However, the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passivation and localized corrosion of the Zn anode, ultimately bringing about the degradation of the electrochemical performance. Herein, a nanoscale coating of inorganic–organic hybrid (α‐In2Se3‐Nafion) onto a flexible carbon nanotubes (CNTs) framework (ISNF@CNTs) is designed as a Zn plating/stripping scaffold to ensure uniform Zn nucleation, thus achieving a dendrite‐free and durable Zn anode. The introduced inorganic–organic interfacial layer is dense and sturdy, which hinders the direct exposure of deposited Zn to electrolytes and mitigates the side reactions. Meanwhile, the zincophilic nature of ISNF can largely reduce the nucleation energy barrier and promote the ion‐diffusion transportation. Consequently, the ISNF@CNTs@Zn electrode exhibits a low‐voltage hysteresis and a superior cycling life (over 1500 h), with dendrite‐free Zn‐plating behaviors in a typical symmetrical cell test. Additionally, the superior feature of ISNF@CNTs@Zn anode is further demonstrated by Zn‐MnO2 cells in both coin and flexible quasi‐solid‐state configurations. This work puts forward an inspired remedy for advanced Zn‐ion batteries.
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期刊介绍: SusMat aims to publish interdisciplinary and balanced research on sustainable development in various areas including materials science, engineering, chemistry, physics, and ecology. The journal focuses on sustainable materials and their impact on energy and the environment. The topics covered include environment-friendly materials, green catalysis, clean energy, and waste treatment and management. The readership includes materials scientists, engineers, chemists, physicists, energy and environment researchers, and policy makers. The journal is indexed in CAS, Current Contents, DOAJ, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Web of Science. The journal highly values innovative multidisciplinary research with wide impact.
期刊最新文献
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