固定化酶对纺织废水的影响

İrem Ayranpinar, M. Kozak, S. Göçer, Kevser Cirik
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摘要

纺织废水成分复杂,染料含量高,化学需氧量大。因此,纺织废水具有严重的环境影响,如美观度下降和致癌特性。由于纺织废水量大,毒性强,因此处理和回收纺织废水非常重要。在间歇式反应器中研究了固定在壳聚糖-粘土磁珠上的过氧化物酶对合成纺织废水的影响。系统性能由化学需氧量(COD)和色度决定。批式反应器在三种不同的 pH 值(5、7、10)、温度(25、35、45 °C)和反应时间(0-5-10-20-30 分钟)下与合成纺织废水一起运行。结果表明,COD 和色度的去除率分别为 44% 和 56%,相应的出水浓度分别为 1442 mg/L、450 Pt-Co。研究结果表明,使用酶固定化工艺是去除纺织废水中色度和 COD 浓度的有效方法。
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THE EFFECT OF IMMOBILIZED ENZYME ON TEXTILE WASTEWATER
Textile wastewater has a complex composition characterized by high dye content and chemical oxygen demand. Therefore, textile wastewaters have serious environmental impacts, such as aesthetic degradation, and carcinogenic properties. Treatment and the recovery of textile wastewater are important due to their high volume and toxicity. The effects of peroxidase enzyme immobilized on magnetic chitosan-clay beads of synthetic textile wastewater were investigated in a batch reactor. System performance was determined by chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color. The batch reactor was operated in three different pH (5, 7, 10), temperatures (25, 35, 45 °C), and reaction times (0-5-10-20-30 min.) with synthetic textile wastewater. As a result, COD and color removal efficiencies were determined as 44% and 56%, respectively, corresponding effluent concentrations are 1442 mg/L, 450 Pt-Co. The results of this study show that using the enzyme immobilization process is an effective method to remove color and COD concentration from textile wastewater.
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