将可持续发展目标纳入木材和木料领域的高等教育和科学研究中

Zala Uhan, Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh, Matej Jošt, Katarina Remic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化、土地和生态系统退化、人口增长等全球性挑战对自然资源产生了直接或间接的影响,迫使人们寻求尊重地球生态极限的新的生产和消费方式。为了应对这些挑战,193 个国家在 2015 年 9 月的联合国首脑会议上通过了《2030 年可持续发展议程》。森林-木材产业链也被认为与可持续发展和可持续发展目标(SDGs)密切相关。特别是在斯洛文尼亚等森林覆盖率较高的国家,森林-木材链在政策文件中被视为实现可持续发展目标的关键要素。可持续发展目标的重要性不仅在国家立法中得到认可,而且在高等教育和研究机构中也得到认可。为了调查高校教师和学生对可持续发展目标的熟悉程度,他们是否认为可持续发展目标对林业和木材业很重要,以及高校教师和研究人员是否将可持续发展目标纳入教育计划和研究,我们对卢布尔雅那大学生物技术学院、林业和可再生森林资源系以及木材科学与技术系的员工(n=61)和学生(n=185)进行了调查。结果显示,林业和可再生森林资源系的员工和学生以及木材科学系的员工和学生都熟悉可持续发展目标。所有受访者都认为可持续发展目标对林业和木材行业非常重要。所有参与者都特别强调了可持续发展目标 15--陆地生活。结果还显示,这两个系的员工计划在未来将更多的可持续发展目标纳入其教育和研究过程。最后,得出的结论是,教育和研究机构将可持续发展目标纳入其教育和研究过程,是实现可持续发展和 2030 年可持续发展议程目标的重要一步。未来将在林业和木材工业部门工作的学生,如果对可持续发展目标有足够的了解,对可持续发展有较高的认识,就可以在这些部门融入和推广更多可持续的做法。
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Uključivanje ciljeva održivog razvoja u visoko obrazovanje i znanstvena istraživanja vezana za šumarstvo i drvo
Global challenges, including climate change, land and ecosystem degradation, and a growing population have direct or indirect impact on natural resources and are forcing people to seek new ways of production and consumption that respect the ecological limits of our planet. To meet the challenges, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by 193 countries at the United Nations Summit in September 2015. The forest-wood chain has also been identified as closely linked to sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Especially in countries with high forest cover, such as Slovenia, forest-wood chain is recognized in policy documents as key element for achieving the SDGs. The importance of the SDGs is not only recognized in national legislation, but also in relation to higher education and research institutions. With the aim to investigate how well higher education teachers and students are familiar with SDGs and whether they consider them important for the forestry and wood industry and if high education teachers and researchers integrate the SDGs into educational programs and research, survey was conducted with the employees (n=61) and students (n=185) of the University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources and Department of Wood Science and Technology. The results show that both employees and students of the Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources as well as employees and students of the Department of Wood Science are familiar with SDGs. All the respondents find SDGs important for the forestry and wood industry. All the participants especially emphasized SDG 15 – Life on land. The results also showed that, in the future, employees of both departments plan to integrate more SDGs into their educational and research process. Finally, it was concluded that educational and research institutions and integration of SDGs into their educational and research process could be an important step towards sustainability and achieving goals of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Students who will work in the forestry and wood industry sectors in the future could integrate and promote more sustainable practises in the sectors if they have sufficient knowledge of the SDGs and high perception of sustainability.
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