塑料瓶地下灌溉系统的性能评估

H. A. Adigun, Mohammed Khalid Othman, H. Igbadun
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摘要

由于水资源短缺,传统的地表灌溉系统已难以为继,因此研究人员已多次尝试采用高效、经济的灌溉方式。由于设计复杂、设置复杂,这些系统大多未能被采用。使用回收的塑料瓶(PB)是另一种尝试,既能减少系统的复杂性,又能促进废旧塑料瓶的再利用。在萨马鲁-扎里亚(Samaru-Zaria)建立了一个地下灌溉系统实验地块,使用回收的塑料瓶,在底部打孔,并与管网相连。对该系统进行了评估,以确定孔径大小、孔径深度和施肥类型,并根据 RCBD 设计确定最佳农艺产量参数,共有十六(16)个处理,重复三(3)次。结果表明,3 毫米孔径、埋深 10 毫米、施用无机肥的处理效果最佳。因此,建议在地表下系统中使用 PB,以推广低成本、不复杂但非常有效的节水灌溉系统。
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A PLASTIC BOTTLE-BASED SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Several attempts have been made by researchers for an efficient and cost-effective means of applying irrigation water, since traditional Surface irrigation system is becoming unsustainable due to water shortage. Adoption of most of these systems have failed because sophistication in design and complexity in setup. The use of recycled plastic bottles (PB) is another attempt at achieving a less complex system, yet promoting reuse of spent PB. Experimental Plot was set up in Samaru-Zaria, for a Subsurface irrigation system using recycled PB perforated at the base and connected to network of pipes. Evaluation of the system was carried out to determine the orifice size, orifice depth and the type of fertilizer application with the best agronomic yield parameters in RCBD design with sixteen (16) treatments replicated three (3) times. The results show the treatment with 3mm orifice size buried to 10mm depth with inorganic fertilizer performs best. The use of PB is therefore recommended for use in subsurface system to promote low-cost, less complex yet very effective water saving irrigation system.
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