独特的电力线部署机械切割、铣削和牵引解决方案成功应用于复杂的捕鱼作业,恢复了对关键油井的进入权

S. Murchie, O. E. Magnussen, Tore Finnesand, Kristian Andersen, Peter Gaballa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在挪威大陆架的一个作业油田中,有一口海上注水井用于安全倾倒旧钻井水和油井碎屑,这是支持油田作业的重要资源。在对油井井下安全阀(DHSV)的功能进行例行检查时,它未能通过密封测试。为尝试解决这一问题,使用了一个流量管练习工具,但该工具继续卡在 DHSV 中,阻碍了阀门的功能,堵塞了进入油井的通道,因此在找到解决方案之前,油井无法使用。客户使用了所有常用的方法来捞出该工具,但多次使用滑绳和电子线来捞出该鱼都没有成功。此外,还使用了各种高强度捕鱼工具,包括一个高强度冲杆,可提供高达 100 Klbs 的冲力。这也没有成功,证明蛮力不是解决办法。我们对情况进行了详细分析,以确定可能的原因、所面临挑战的程度以及可供选择的适当解决方案。然后,根据需要执行的一系列关键步骤和流程,制定了一个全面的恢复计划,并创建了一个决策树,以帮助业务取得进展。步骤包括确定演习工具核心的确切位置。此外,还设计并测试了定制工具,用于固定、切割和铣削演习工具的多个内部组件,以便将其从阀门中拉出。这些 e-line 部署的解决方案极具创新性,提供了极为有效、精确和可控的能力,从而收回了流量管练习工具,进而使进一步的干预操作和随后的重新完工得以进行。由于设计了从这口井回收被卡住的演习工具的流程和解决方案,作业者设计了一种使用冲程器安全演习 DHSV 流量管的新方法,并将其作为一种替代方法加以应用。
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Unique Electric Line Deployed Mechanical Cutting, Milling and Pulling Solution Successfully Applied in a Complex Fishing Operation, Regaining Access to a Critical Well
An offshore injection well in an operating field situated in the Norwegian Continental Shelf was being used for secure dumping of old drill water and well debris, this being a critical resource in support of field operations. During a routine check of the functionality of the well's downhole safety valve (DHSV) it failed its seal test. A flow tube exercise tool was run to try and resolve the situation, however it proceeded to get stuck within the DHSV, preventing the valve functionality, blocking access to the well and hence rendering the well unusable until a solution was found. The customer utilised all usual means to fish the exercise tool, with numerous slickline and e-line runs to jar and pull the fish proving unsuccessful. An assortment of high strength fishing tools were also used, including a high strength stroker providing as high as 100 Klbs force. This too was unsuccessful, proving brute force was not the solution. A detailed analysis of the situation was carried out to determine the probable cause, the extent of the challenges faced, and the appropriate solution options available. A thorough recovery plan was then devised based on a number of key steps and processes to be executed, with a decision tree created to aid operational progress. Steps included a means of determining the exact position of the core of the exercise tool. Bespoke tooling was also designed and tested to provide the securing, cutting and milling of several internal components of the exercise tool to enable it to be pulled free from the valve. These e-line deployed solutions were highly innovative, providing extremely effective, precise, and controlled capabilities resulting in the flow tube exercise tool retrieval, in turn enabling further intervention operations and a subsequent re-completion to be carried out. As a result of the processes and solutions devised to recover the stuck exercise tool from this well, a new method for securely exercising DHSV flow tubes using strokers has been devised and applied as an alternate method by the operator.
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