三元心理变态测量的可靠性推广。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1080/00223891.2024.2321956
Brianna N Davis, Rebekah Brown Spivey, Sarah Hernandez, Hadley McCartin, Tia Tourville, Laura E Drislane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于心理变态在多大程度上可以通过自我报告进行可靠评估,一直存在争议。为这一争论提供信息的一个步骤是研究自我报告式心理变态测量的内部一致性,如三元心理变态测量(TriPM;Patrick,2010 年)。可靠性概括(RG)研究采用元分析方法,通过汇总已发表文献中报告的内部一致性统计数据,以更稳健的方式检查工具的内部一致性。本研究进行了 RG 分析,以得出实施 TriPM 的已发表研究(k = 219)的平均 Cronbach's alpha。TriPM总分(α = .88)、大胆(α = .81)、刻薄(α = .87)和抑制(α = .85)的元分析α值较高。调节分析表明,内部一致性与研究特征(如性别、年龄或样本性质(即法医或社区))的关系差异很小。随后对麦当劳欧米茄(k = 40)进行了 RG 分析,得出了类似的内部一致性估计值。本研究的结果有力地证明了 TriPM 所测量的是连贯的、内部一致的构造,因此可以成为一种可行的、具有成本效益的机制,用于测量广泛样本中的变态心理。
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Reliability Generalization of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure.

The extent to which psychopathy can be reliably assessed via self-report has been debated. One step in informing this debate is examining the internal consistency of self-report psychopathy measures, such as the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010). Reliability generalization (RG) studies apply a meta-analytic approach to examine the internal consistency of an instrument in a more robust manner by aggregating internal consistency statistics reported across the published literature. This study conducted an RG analysis to yield the average Cronbach's alpha among published studies (k = 219) that administered the TriPM. Meta-analytic alphas were high for TriPM Total (α = .88) Boldness (α = .81), Meanness (α = .87), and Disinhibition (α = .85). Moderator analyses indicated internal consistency differed minimally as a function of study characteristics, like gender, age, or the nature of the sample (i.e., forensic or community). Subsequent RG analyses were performed for McDonald's omega (k = 40), which yielded comparable internal consistency estimates. The results of this study provide strong evidence that the TriPM measures coherent, internally consistent constructs and thus could be a viable, cost-effective mechanism for measuring psychopathy across a broad range of samples.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.80%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Assessment (JPA) primarily publishes articles dealing with the development, evaluation, refinement, and application of personality assessment methods. Desirable articles address empirical, theoretical, instructional, or professional aspects of using psychological tests, interview data, or the applied clinical assessment process. They also advance the measurement, description, or understanding of personality, psychopathology, and human behavior. JPA is broadly concerned with developing and using personality assessment methods in clinical, counseling, forensic, and health psychology settings; with the assessment process in applied clinical practice; with the assessment of people of all ages and cultures; and with both normal and abnormal personality functioning.
期刊最新文献
Validation of the Persian Version of the ICD-11 Compatible Personality Inventory for DSM-5- Brief Form Plus, Modified. Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the German Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS). Improving the Objective Measurement of Alexithymia Using a Computer-Scored Alexithymia Provoked Response Questionnaire with an Online Sample. Unmasking Verbal Defensiveness: The Role of Psychological Threat in Sentence Completion Tests. Can Forced-Choice Response Format Reduce Faking of Socially Aversive Personality Traits?
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