在美国成人样本中验证 "美好生活评估 "的各个领域。

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1177/0306624X241240711
Jeremy Olson, Dennis Giever, Rebecca S Sarver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对 "美好生活领域评估"(GLAD)进行了初步验证。数据收集自一项针对 1484 名美国成年人的电子调查。调查对象是通过有偿研究小组招募的,其配额设置与美国人口的年龄、种族/民族、性别、教育程度和家庭收入相匹配。参与者回答了一组项目,其中包括 48 个原始项目,用于评估 GLM 所描述的 11 个领域中的生活满意度感知,以及 5 个生活满意度量表(SWLS)项目。因子分析显示,45 个最终项目被加载到 9 个独特的因子上,所有加载值均在 0.391 和 0.854 之间,模型拟合度可接受(RMR = 0.070,CFI = 0.866,RMSEA = 0.063)。Cronbach's Alphas 显示了可接受的可靠性,所有单个领域的项目和 GLAD 总分的 Alpha 值均大于 0.7。GLAD 和 SWLS 分数之间的相关性为 0.610(p T 检验发现平均值差异显著(t = 4.360,p
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Validation of the Good Lives Assessment of Domains in an Adult U.S. Sample.

This article offers initial validation of the Good Lives Assessment of Domains (GLAD). Data were collected from an electronic survey of 1,484 American adults. Participants were recruited via paid research panels using quotas set to match the U.S. population on Age, Race/Ethnicity, Sex/Gender, Education, and Household Income. Participants responded to a set of items including 48 original items to assess perceptions of life satisfaction in the 11 domains described in the GLM and the 5 Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) items. Factor Analysis indicated 45 final items that loaded onto 9 unique factors, with all loadings ranging between 0.391 and 0.854 with acceptable model fit (RMR = 0.070, CFI = 0.866, RMSEA = 0.063). Cronbach's Alphas demonstrated acceptable reliability, with items achieving alpha scores greater than .7 in all individual domains and for overall GLAD scores. The correlation between GLAD and SWLS scores was .610 (p < .001). An Independent samples T-test found a significant mean difference (t = 4.360, p < .001, mean difference = 8.15737) in GLAD scores between respondents who reported no engagement in crime and deviance and those who reported engagement in crime and deviance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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