Yu Gao , Stephanie Yoon , Ting Martin Ma , Yingli Yang , Ke Sheng , Daniel A. Low , Leslie Ballas , Michael L. Steinberg , Amar U Kishan , Minsong Cao
{"title":"根治性前列腺切除术后磁共振成像引导的前列腺床立体定向放射治疗的点内几何和剂量/体积计量变化","authors":"Yu Gao , Stephanie Yoon , Ting Martin Ma , Yingli Yang , Ke Sheng , Daniel A. Low , Leslie Ballas , Michael L. Steinberg , Amar U Kishan , Minsong Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.phro.2024.100573","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and purpose</h3><p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-guided Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment to prostate bed after radical prostatectomy has garnered growing interests. The aim of this study is to evaluate intra-fractional anatomic and dose/volume metric variations for patients receiving this treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Nineteen patients who received 30–34 Gy in 5 fractions on a 0.35T MR-Linac were included. Pre- and post-treatment MRIs were acquired for each fraction (total of 75 fractions). The Clinical Target Volume (CTV), bladder, rectum, and rectal wall were contoured on all images. Volumetric changes, Hausdorff distance, Mean Distance to Agreement (MDA), and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) for each structure were calculated. Median value and Interquartile range (IQR) were recorded. Changes in target coverage and Organ at Risk (OAR) constraints were compared and evaluated using Wilcoxon rank sum tests at a significant level of 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Bladder had the largest volumetric changes, with a median volume increase of 48.9 % (IQR 28.9–76.8 %) and a median MDA of 5.1 mm (IQR 3.4–7.1 mm). Intra-fractional CTV volume remained stable with a median volume change of 1.2 % (0.0–4.8 %). DSC was 0.97 (IQR 0.94–0.99). For the dose/volume metrics, there were no statistically significant changes observed except for an increase in bladder hotspot and a decrease of bladder V<sub>32.5 Gy</sub> and mean dose. The CTV V<sub>95%</sub> changed from 99.9 % (IQR 98.8–100 %) to 99.6 % (IQR 93.9–100 %).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Despite intra-fractional variations of OARs, CTV coverage remained stable during MRI-guided SBRT treatments for the prostate bed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36850,"journal":{"name":"Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology","volume":"30 ","pages":"Article 100573"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631624000435/pdfft?md5=e52624a49b4218e54df3bf2a95ec9ef7&pid=1-s2.0-S2405631624000435-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intra-fractional geometric and dose/volume metric variations of magnetic resonance imaging-guided stereotactic radiotherapy of prostate bed after radical prostatectomy\",\"authors\":\"Yu Gao , Stephanie Yoon , Ting Martin Ma , Yingli Yang , Ke Sheng , Daniel A. Low , Leslie Ballas , Michael L. Steinberg , Amar U Kishan , Minsong Cao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.phro.2024.100573\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background and purpose</h3><p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-guided Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment to prostate bed after radical prostatectomy has garnered growing interests. The aim of this study is to evaluate intra-fractional anatomic and dose/volume metric variations for patients receiving this treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Nineteen patients who received 30–34 Gy in 5 fractions on a 0.35T MR-Linac were included. Pre- and post-treatment MRIs were acquired for each fraction (total of 75 fractions). The Clinical Target Volume (CTV), bladder, rectum, and rectal wall were contoured on all images. Volumetric changes, Hausdorff distance, Mean Distance to Agreement (MDA), and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) for each structure were calculated. Median value and Interquartile range (IQR) were recorded. Changes in target coverage and Organ at Risk (OAR) constraints were compared and evaluated using Wilcoxon rank sum tests at a significant level of 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Bladder had the largest volumetric changes, with a median volume increase of 48.9 % (IQR 28.9–76.8 %) and a median MDA of 5.1 mm (IQR 3.4–7.1 mm). Intra-fractional CTV volume remained stable with a median volume change of 1.2 % (0.0–4.8 %). DSC was 0.97 (IQR 0.94–0.99). For the dose/volume metrics, there were no statistically significant changes observed except for an increase in bladder hotspot and a decrease of bladder V<sub>32.5 Gy</sub> and mean dose. The CTV V<sub>95%</sub> changed from 99.9 % (IQR 98.8–100 %) to 99.6 % (IQR 93.9–100 %).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Despite intra-fractional variations of OARs, CTV coverage remained stable during MRI-guided SBRT treatments for the prostate bed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36850,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology\",\"volume\":\"30 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100573\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631624000435/pdfft?md5=e52624a49b4218e54df3bf2a95ec9ef7&pid=1-s2.0-S2405631624000435-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631624000435\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631624000435","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Intra-fractional geometric and dose/volume metric variations of magnetic resonance imaging-guided stereotactic radiotherapy of prostate bed after radical prostatectomy
Background and purpose
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-guided Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment to prostate bed after radical prostatectomy has garnered growing interests. The aim of this study is to evaluate intra-fractional anatomic and dose/volume metric variations for patients receiving this treatment.
Materials and methods
Nineteen patients who received 30–34 Gy in 5 fractions on a 0.35T MR-Linac were included. Pre- and post-treatment MRIs were acquired for each fraction (total of 75 fractions). The Clinical Target Volume (CTV), bladder, rectum, and rectal wall were contoured on all images. Volumetric changes, Hausdorff distance, Mean Distance to Agreement (MDA), and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) for each structure were calculated. Median value and Interquartile range (IQR) were recorded. Changes in target coverage and Organ at Risk (OAR) constraints were compared and evaluated using Wilcoxon rank sum tests at a significant level of 0.05.
Results
Bladder had the largest volumetric changes, with a median volume increase of 48.9 % (IQR 28.9–76.8 %) and a median MDA of 5.1 mm (IQR 3.4–7.1 mm). Intra-fractional CTV volume remained stable with a median volume change of 1.2 % (0.0–4.8 %). DSC was 0.97 (IQR 0.94–0.99). For the dose/volume metrics, there were no statistically significant changes observed except for an increase in bladder hotspot and a decrease of bladder V32.5 Gy and mean dose. The CTV V95% changed from 99.9 % (IQR 98.8–100 %) to 99.6 % (IQR 93.9–100 %).
Conclusion
Despite intra-fractional variations of OARs, CTV coverage remained stable during MRI-guided SBRT treatments for the prostate bed.