将循证实践纳入护士实习计划的策略:范围审查。

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1111/wvn.12720
Marlene Sampson, Amy Knupp, Holly Chignolli, Kerry Dhakal, Kristi Bulkowski, Justin Perdue, Samantha Warren, Cindy Zellefrow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:美国护士资格认证中心(ANCC)的实习过渡认证计划(PTAP)为护士实习计划制定了标准,以提高和优化参加护士实习计划的新护士的技能、知识和态度。循证实践(EBP)是提供安全护理的基础。美国国家医学科学院(NAM)的 2020 年目标之一指出,90% 的临床决策将得到现有最佳证据的支持,以获得最佳的患者治疗效果。护士住院实习计划可以从基于证据的策略中获益,从而培养新护士的 EBP 能力。目的:本范围综述旨在围绕将 EBP 纳入美国护士住院实习计划的策略进行文献综述:本次范围界定综述参考了 JBI(前身为乔安娜-布里格斯研究所)的范围界定综述方法。由一名健康科学图书管理员在 PubMed 和 CINAHL 上进行全文检索。使用了关键词及其同义词、医学主题词表(MeSH;PubMed)和主题词表(CINAHL 全文)。文献综述管理程序 Covidence 用于组织文献和管理综述。由两名独立审稿人组成的三个小组在 Covidence 中完成了标题、摘要和全文审阅:结果:四百三十八篇引文被导入 Covidence。最终审核保留了十篇文章。文献中提出了将 EBP 纳入住院实习护士项目的三种策略:(1)住院实习护士接触现有的组织资源;(2)完成在线 EBP 模块;(3)完成 EBP 项目:将 EBP 能力纳入住院实习护士项目符合 NAM 和 ANCC 的目标,但指导住院实习护士项目课程开发的证据却很少。本范围审查证实了进一步研究的必要性,以便为在护士住院实习项目中实施 EBP 的最佳实践提供信息。
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Strategies for incorporating evidence-based practice into nurse residency programs: A scoping review.

Background: The American Nurses Credentialing Center's (ANCC's) Practice Transition Accreditation Program (PTAP) establishes standards for nurse residency programs to elevate and optimize the skills, knowledge, and attitudes of new nurses participating in nurse residency programs. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is foundational to providing safe nursing care. One of the National Academy of Medicine's (NAM's) 2020 goals stated that 90% of clinical decisions would be supported by the best available evidence to attain the best patient outcomes. Nurse residency programs can benefit from evidence-based strategies to develop EBP competencies in new nurses.

Aims: The purpose of this scoping review was to synthesize the literature around strategies for incorporating EBP into nurse residency programs across the United States.

Methods: This scoping review was informed by the JBI (formerly known as the Joanna Briggs Institute) methodology for scoping reviews. Searches were conducted by a health science librarian in PubMed and CINAHL with Full Text. Keywords and their synonyms, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH; PubMed), and Subject Headings (CINAHL with Full Text) were used. Covidence, a literature review management program, was used to organize the literature and manage the review. Title, abstract, and full-text reviews were completed within Covidence using three teams of two independent reviewers.

Results: Four hundred and thirty-eight citations were imported into Covidence. Ten articles were retained for the final review. Three strategies for incorporating EBP into nurse residency programs emerged from the literature: (1) exposure of nurse residents to existing organizational resources, (2) completion of online EBP modules, and (3) completion of an EBP project.

Linking action to evidence: The incorporation of EBP competencies in nurse residency programs aligns with NAM's and ANCC's goals, yet a paucity of evidence exists to guide curriculum development in nurse residency programs. This scoping review corroborates the need for further research to inform best practices for implementing EBP into nurse residency programs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
11.60%
发文量
72
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The leading nursing society that has brought you the Journal of Nursing Scholarship is pleased to bring you Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. Now publishing 6 issues per year, this peer-reviewed journal and top information resource from The Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International, uniquely bridges knowledge and application, taking a global approach in its presentation of research, policy and practice, education and management, and its link to action in real world settings. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing is written especially for: Clinicians Researchers Nurse leaders Managers Administrators Educators Policymakers Worldviews on Evidence­-Based Nursing is a primary source of information for using evidence-based nursing practice to improve patient care by featuring: Knowledge synthesis articles with best practice applications and recommendations for linking evidence to action in real world practice, administra-tive, education and policy settings Original articles and features that present large-scale studies, which challenge and develop the knowledge base about evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare Special features and columns with information geared to readers’ diverse roles: clinical practice, education, research, policy and administration/leadership Commentaries about current evidence-based practice issues and developments A forum that encourages readers to engage in an ongoing dialogue on critical issues and questions in evidence-based nursing Reviews of the latest publications and resources on evidence-based nursing and healthcare News about professional organizations, conferences and other activities around the world related to evidence-based nursing Links to other global evidence-based nursing resources and organizations.
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