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引用次数: 0
摘要
1881 年 11 月,著名生理学家和医生戴维-费里尔(David Ferrier)根据《1876 年虐待动物法》被起诉。起诉是由维多利亚街协会(前身为活体解剖动物保护协会)通过其积极创办人弗朗西斯-鲍尔-科布(Frances Power Cobbe)提出的。本文探讨了费里尔受审前的立法背景、参与起诉的人物以及起诉的过程和结果。文章讨论了由此产生的影响,包括对科布和费里埃的个人影响,以及对实验神经生理学的专业影响,特别是研究促进医学协会(AAMR)的成立,以及为受到诉讼的医学从业者提供法律支持。
The trial of David Ferrier, November 1881: Context, proceedings, and aftermath.
In November 1881, the eminent physiologist and physician David Ferrier was prosecuted under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876. The prosecution was raised by the Victoria Street Society, formerly known as the Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection, through its activist founder, Frances Power Cobbe. This article examines the legislative context prior to Ferrier's trial, the personalities involved in the prosecution, and its course and outcome. The resultant impact, both personal, on Cobbe and Ferrier, and professional, on experimental neurophysiology, is discussed, in particular the foundation of the Association for the Advancement of Medicine by Research (AAMR) and the provision of legal support for medical practitioners subject to litigation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.