Dermacentor reticulatus 在波兰中南部的出现以及对人类和动物健康的潜在威胁。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI:10.26444/aaem/178401
Alicja Buczek, Weronika Buczek, Maciej Rudek, Marek Asman, Magdalena Świsłocka, Katarzyna Bartosik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言和目的:网斑蜱(Dermacentor reticulatus)是欧洲流行病学上最重要的蜱类之一。迄今为止,这种蜱虫的东欧种群和西欧种群一直被位于波兰的一个从未发现过这种蜱虫的地区分隔开来。本研究描述了在波兰中南部因人类活动而改变的地区新发现的 D. reticulatus:2010 年、2012 年、2013 年和 2014 年从伴侣动物身上采集的蜱虫中鉴定出了华丽狗蜱标本。使用 PCR 方法对这些标本进行了检测,以发现博氏杆菌、立克次体、噬细胞嗜血杆菌、巴顿氏菌、巴贝斯菌和弓形虫。对于阳性结果,对扩增子进行了测序,并通过 BLAST 搜索进行了检验:共采集到 6 个 D. reticulatus 标本(3 个雌性和 3 个雄性)。根据动物主人的申报,动物宿主在整个研究期间都待在同一地区,从未离开过居住地。从狗身上取出的网斑立克次体成虫中有3/6(50%)感染了Rickettsia raoultii:结论:研究结果扩大了有关华丽狗蜱传播的现有数据,并表明自 2010 年以来,该蜱种和由该蜱种传播的 Rickettsia raoultii 很可能已在该地区出现。波兰中南部城市和郊区栖息地出现的华丽狗蜱对伴侣动物和人类的健康构成了新的威胁,这与该物种传播病原体有关。
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Occurrence of Dermacentor reticulatus in central-southern Poland, and potential threats to human and animal health.

Introduction and objective: Dermacentor reticulatus is one of the tick species of the greatest epidemiological importance in Europe. To date, the Eastern European and Western European populations of this tick species have been separated by an area located in Poland where the species has never been found. In this study, newly discovered D. reticulatus localities in areas transformed by human activities in central-southern Poland are described.

Material and methods: The specimens of the ornate dog tick were identified among ticks collected from companion animals in 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2014. They were examined using PCR methods to detect Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Bartonella spp., Babesia spp., and Toxoplasma gondii. In the case of the positive results, the amplicons were sequenced and examined by a BLAST search.

Results: In total, 6 specimens of D. reticulatus were collected (3 females and 3 males). As declared by the owners, animal hosts stayed in the same area throughout the study period and had never travelled outside their place of residence. As many as 3/6 (50%) of D. reticulatus adults removed from dogs were infected with Rickettsia raoultii.

Conclusions: The results expand the available data on the spread of the ornate dog tick and indicate that, since 2010, this tick species and Rickettsia raoultii transmitted by this tick species have probably been present in this area, which has a strongly transformed agricultural structure and and had previously been regarded as a D. reticulatus-free zone. The presence of the ornate dog tick in urban and suburban habitats in central-southern Poland poses new threats to the health of companion animals and humans associated with the transmission of pathogens by this species.

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来源期刊
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
58
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: All papers within the scope indicated by the following sections of the journal may be submitted: Biological agents posing occupational risk in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry and diseases caused by these agents (zoonoses, allergic and immunotoxic diseases). Health effects of chemical pollutants in agricultural areas , including occupational and non-occupational effects of agricultural chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers) and effects of industrial disposal (heavy metals, sulphur, etc.) contaminating the atmosphere, soil and water. Exposure to physical hazards associated with the use of machinery in agriculture and forestry: noise, vibration, dust. Prevention of occupational diseases in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry. Work-related accidents and injuries in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry: incidence, causes, social aspects and prevention. State of the health of rural communities depending on various factors: social factors, accessibility of medical care, etc.
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