{"title":"个别基牙表面最易患龋区域的普遍性:一项观察研究。","authors":"Vinay Kumar Srivastava, Sheetal Badnaware, Aman Kumar, Mahesh Khairnar, Meenakshi Chandel, Vaishali Bhati, Pooja Gupta, Sannu Sonal, Shalini Ramasamy","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to multifactorial aetiology, tooth surfaces of primary dentition are more prone to dental caries and follow the specific pattern of dental caries which is difficult to control. The proper knowledge of caries-susceptible areas on individual primary teeth surfaces guides the clinician to take early preventive measures to stop the progression of dental caries. This study aims to find the prevalence of caries-susceptible areas on primary teeth surfaces in preschool children and the most commonly affected primary teeth. The study design adopted was a cross-sectional study. A total number of 3720 teeth of 186 preschool children were examined for initial pinpoint caries lesions using World Health Organization (WHO) caries detection criteria. 33 caries-susceptible areas were examined on individual primary tooth surfaces of preschool children who visited the Faculty of Dental Sciences. Each tooth surface was recorded separately and no radiographic examination was done. Obtained data was analysed keeping the level of significance at 5%. The overall prevalence of caries-susceptible area was found significantly higher in the maxillary teeth (Maxillary teeth: 41.7% <i>vs.</i> Mandible teeth: 30.7%; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and anterior teeth (Anterior teeth: 43.7% <i>vs.</i> Posterior teeth: 28.4%; <i>p</i> < 0.001). The prevalence of caries-susceptible area on primary teeth on the right side when compared to left counterparts was similar (Right side-38.6% and left side-38.4%; <i>p</i> = 0.931). Area 2 was the most prevalent area on primary teeth surfaces and primary canine was more prevalent in caries-susceptible areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of most caries-susceptible area on individual primary tooth surface: an observational study.\",\"authors\":\"Vinay Kumar Srivastava, Sheetal Badnaware, Aman Kumar, Mahesh Khairnar, Meenakshi Chandel, Vaishali Bhati, Pooja Gupta, Sannu Sonal, Shalini Ramasamy\",\"doi\":\"10.22514/jocpd.2024.040\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Due to multifactorial aetiology, tooth surfaces of primary dentition are more prone to dental caries and follow the specific pattern of dental caries which is difficult to control. The proper knowledge of caries-susceptible areas on individual primary teeth surfaces guides the clinician to take early preventive measures to stop the progression of dental caries. This study aims to find the prevalence of caries-susceptible areas on primary teeth surfaces in preschool children and the most commonly affected primary teeth. The study design adopted was a cross-sectional study. A total number of 3720 teeth of 186 preschool children were examined for initial pinpoint caries lesions using World Health Organization (WHO) caries detection criteria. 33 caries-susceptible areas were examined on individual primary tooth surfaces of preschool children who visited the Faculty of Dental Sciences. Each tooth surface was recorded separately and no radiographic examination was done. Obtained data was analysed keeping the level of significance at 5%. The overall prevalence of caries-susceptible area was found significantly higher in the maxillary teeth (Maxillary teeth: 41.7% <i>vs.</i> Mandible teeth: 30.7%; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and anterior teeth (Anterior teeth: 43.7% <i>vs.</i> Posterior teeth: 28.4%; <i>p</i> < 0.001). The prevalence of caries-susceptible area on primary teeth on the right side when compared to left counterparts was similar (Right side-38.6% and left side-38.4%; <i>p</i> = 0.931). Area 2 was the most prevalent area on primary teeth surfaces and primary canine was more prevalent in caries-susceptible areas.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50235,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.040\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/3/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.040","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/3/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
由于多因素的病因,基牙的牙面更容易发生龋齿,并遵循难以控制的特定龋齿模式。正确认识各个基牙表面的易龋区,有助于临床医生及早采取预防措施,阻止龋病的发展。本研究旨在了解学龄前儿童乳牙表面易龋部位的患病率以及最常受影响的乳牙。研究设计为横断面研究。采用世界卫生组织(WHO)的龋病检测标准,对 186 名学龄前儿童的 3720 颗牙齿进行了初步针尖龋病变检查。对到牙科学院就诊的学龄前儿童的各个基牙表面的 33 个龋易感区进行了检查。每个牙齿表面都单独记录,没有进行射线检查。所得数据的显著性水平保持在 5%。发现上颌牙(上颌牙:41.7% vs. 下颌牙:30.7%;p < 0.001)和前牙(前牙:43.7% vs. 后牙:28.4%;p < 0.001)易患龋部位的总体患病率明显较高。右侧乳牙易患龋部位的患病率与左侧相似(右侧:38.6%;左侧:38.4%;P = 0.931)。第 2 区是乳牙表面最易患龋的区域,而乳犬齿在易患龋区域的发病率更高。
Prevalence of most caries-susceptible area on individual primary tooth surface: an observational study.
Due to multifactorial aetiology, tooth surfaces of primary dentition are more prone to dental caries and follow the specific pattern of dental caries which is difficult to control. The proper knowledge of caries-susceptible areas on individual primary teeth surfaces guides the clinician to take early preventive measures to stop the progression of dental caries. This study aims to find the prevalence of caries-susceptible areas on primary teeth surfaces in preschool children and the most commonly affected primary teeth. The study design adopted was a cross-sectional study. A total number of 3720 teeth of 186 preschool children were examined for initial pinpoint caries lesions using World Health Organization (WHO) caries detection criteria. 33 caries-susceptible areas were examined on individual primary tooth surfaces of preschool children who visited the Faculty of Dental Sciences. Each tooth surface was recorded separately and no radiographic examination was done. Obtained data was analysed keeping the level of significance at 5%. The overall prevalence of caries-susceptible area was found significantly higher in the maxillary teeth (Maxillary teeth: 41.7% vs. Mandible teeth: 30.7%; p < 0.001) and anterior teeth (Anterior teeth: 43.7% vs. Posterior teeth: 28.4%; p < 0.001). The prevalence of caries-susceptible area on primary teeth on the right side when compared to left counterparts was similar (Right side-38.6% and left side-38.4%; p = 0.931). Area 2 was the most prevalent area on primary teeth surfaces and primary canine was more prevalent in caries-susceptible areas.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry is to provide clinically relevant information to enable the practicing dentist to have access to the state of the art in pediatric dentistry.
From prevention, to information, to the management of different problems encountered in children''s related medical and dental problems, this peer-reviewed journal keeps you abreast of the latest news and developments related to pediatric dentistry.