评估印度安得拉邦 Rayalaseema 地区青少年对宫颈癌的认识和态度。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_318_23
K Thanmaya Divya, Vijay R Chidrawar, Pradeep Kumar Bhupalam, Shruti Shiromwar, Ahmed M Aljameeli, G Vyshnavi, I Sai Reddama, Vishali Boreddy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印度的宫颈癌(CC)发病率占全球的四分之一,但通过采取一些预防措施是可以控制的。主要问题是妇女参与疾病筛查和疫苗接种的人数较少。本研究的目的是评估居住在印度安得拉邦拉亚拉塞马地区的大学生对宫颈癌的认识、态度和做法(KAP):对年龄在 15 至 25 岁之间的 380 名受试者进行了横断面研究。问卷通过谷歌表格分发。社会人口变量和 KAP 水平通过描述性统计来表示。采用卡方检验来确定社会人口学因素与 KAP 水平之间的关系:在 380 名受试者中,172 人(54.7%)了解妇科炎症,71% 的受试者对妇科炎症知之甚少,20% 的受试者对妇科炎症有较好的了解。超过四分之三的女性(374 人,占 98.4%)没有定期进行妇科保健:结论:人们对宫颈癌的认知度非常低,因此预防宫颈癌主要依靠常规筛查、适当的疫苗接种和治疗。因此,预防宫颈癌需要依靠常规筛查、适当的疫苗接种和治疗。需要开展提高认识计划,并在社交媒体上宣传宫颈健康知识。
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Assessment of knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer among the youths in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh - India.

Background: India suffers a quarter of the global burden of cervical cancer (CC) but is controllable by taking some precautions. The major issue is the low amount of participation among women in screening and vaccination for disease. The objective of the research is to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding CC among college going students residing in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh-India.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 380 subjects whose ages ranged from 15 to 25 and older. The questionnaires were circulated through google forms. The socio-demographic variables and KAP levels are represented by descriptive statistics. The Chi-square test is used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and KAP levels.

Results: Among 380 subjects, 172 (54.7%) are aware of CC, 71% have poor knowledge, and 20% have good knowledge about CC. More than three-fourths of women 374 (98.4%) are not having regular practice towards CC.

Conclusion: The awareness about CC is very low in the population, so prevention of CC relies on routine screening, proper vaccination, and treatment. Awareness programs and promoting knowledge about cervical health in social media are required.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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