儿童对阶段性重复事件的长期记忆:初步调查

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1002/acp.4191
Becky Earhart, Sarah L. Deck, Sonja P. Brubacher, Martine B. Powell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们考察了儿童在延迟两年后对阶段性重复事件的记忆,以深入了解他们在长期记忆中是如何表现这些事件的。4-8 岁的儿童经历了六次事件,并在事件发生后不久和两年后就最后一次发生的事件接受了访谈(N = 29)。我们分析了他们在延迟访谈时的记忆报告的各种特征(如准确性、特异性)。虽然事件发生的时间很短,而且是在他们上学的日子里发生的,但回忆的模式表明,孩子们将事件表述为有别于通常在学校发生的事情。例如,所有儿童都能回忆起准确的信息,而不正确的细节往往是他们在另一次事件中经历过的细节。这项初步调查的结果与著名的事件记忆理论相联系,为今后的重复事件研究提供了有趣的方向。
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Children's long-term memory for a staged repeated event: A preliminary investigation

In this study, we examined children's memory for a staged repeated event after a two-year delay to gain insights about how they represented the events in long-term memory. Children aged 4–8 experienced six events and were interviewed about the last occurrence shortly after the event and 2 years later (N = 29). Various characteristics of their memory reports at the delayed interview were analyzed (e.g., accuracy, specificity). Though the event was brief and embedded within their school day, the patterns in recall suggest that children represented the events as distinct from what usually happens at school. For example, all children were able to recall accurate information, and incorrect details were most often details they experienced during another occurrence of the events. The results of this preliminary investigation are considered in relation to prominent theories of event memory, and generate interesting directions for future repeated-event research.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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