自然漫步能提高儿童的身体素质吗?

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Body Image Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101707
Kamila Czepczor-Bernat , Justyna Modrzejewska , Adriana Modrzejewska , Izabela Bieńkowska , Viren Swami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的证据表明,接触自然环境会促进更积极的身体形象,但迄今为止,这项研究还没有考虑过对儿童的影响。为了回答这个问题,我们邀请了波兰的两组儿童--在年龄(6 到 12 岁)、性别认同和种族地位方面都匹配--在自然环境(80 人)或建筑环境(81 人)中进行集体散步。在散步前后,参与者被要求完成经过改编的《儿童身体鉴赏量表-2》(Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children)的国家版本。混合方差分析的结果表明,在自然环境中散步的儿童在身体欣赏状态方面有明显改善(d = 0.35),而在建筑环境中散步的儿童则没有明显改善(d = 0.04)。结果还显示,性别认同(女孩与男孩)或年龄(童年中期与晚期)对这一结果没有明显影响。这些结果首次表明,至少在短期内,接触大自然可能有助于改善儿童的身体形象,这可能对未来的干预工作有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Does a nature walk improve state body appreciation in children?

The available evidence suggests that exposure to natural environments promotes more positive body image, but to date this research has not considered impacts on children. To answer this question, we invited two groups of children in Poland – matched in terms of age (range = 6 to 12 years), gender identities, and racialised status – to go for a group walk in either a natural environment (n = 80) or a built environment (n = 81). Before and after the walks, participants were asked to complete an adapted, state version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children. The results of a mixed analysis of variance indicated that children who went for a walk in the natural environment reported a significant improvement to state body appreciation (d = 0.35), whereas those who went for a walk in the built environment did not (d = 0.04). The results also showed no significant impact of gender identity (girls vs. boys) or age (middle vs. late childhood) on this finding. These results show for the first time that nature exposure may help to improve body image outcomes in children, at least in the immediate term, which may prove beneficial for future interventionist work.

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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
期刊最新文献
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