太阳辐射可导致乳房再造患者在多年后仍出现临床相关烧伤--罕见病例报告

Till Wagner, Anne-Sophie Kruit, Marielle Vehmeijer-Heeman, Dietmar Ulrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在此介绍一例罕见的因穿着黑色胸罩而在太阳辐射后造成全厚皮肤灼伤的病例。患者于 2020 年底接受了双侧 DIEP 皮瓣的延迟双侧自体乳房重建术,不久后又因左侧 DIEP 皮瓣坏死而接受了背阔肌皮瓣的左侧乳房重建术,并进行了二次乳头重建术,术后进行了小幅美容矫正。不久后,她于 2023 年 11 月前往埃及度假。下午,她穿着黑色胸罩进行了不到 2 小时的日光浴,傍晚时分,她发现右侧乳房皮肤发红并出现水疱。回国后到我院门诊部就诊时,我们发现她的右侧乳房有 2b-3 度烧伤。在保守治疗的情况下未见任何进展,因此我们为患者安排了烧伤皮肤的直接切除和初次闭合手术,术后愈合良好。该病例再次表明,乳房再造患者的皮肤敏感性即使在多年后也会降低,因此存在日光灼伤的潜在风险。因此,接受乳房再造的患者应了解这一问题,医疗专业人员也应意识到这一问题对这些人群的潜在危害。
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Solar radiation can cause clinically relevant burns in breast reconstructed patients even after years- a rare case report

We hereby present a rare case of a full-thickness skin burn after solar radiation by wearing a black bra. The patient underwent late 2020 a delayed bilateral autologous breast reconstruction with a bilateral DIEP flap, followed shortly after by a latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction of her left breast caused by flap necrosis of the left-sided DIEP flap and a secondary nipple reconstruction with afterward a small cosmetic correction. Shortly after she travelled for a holiday in November 2023 to Egypt. After less than 2 h sunbathing in the afternoon in her black bra, she recognized later in the evening redness and blistering of the skin of her right breast. After return and presentation to our outpatient department, we stated a 2b-3 degree burn of her right lateral breast. Under conservative treatment no progress was seen, thus we scheduled the patient for a direct resection and primary closure of the burned skin, which further healed uneventfully. This case presentation shows again the potential risk of solar burns in breast-reconstructed patients with reduced skin sensitivity even after years. Therefore patients undergoing breast reconstruction should be informed about this issue and medical professionals should be aware of this potential harm in these population groups.

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