植物组织培养中褐变控制的传统方法和新一代方法:当前见解和未来方向

IF 5.4 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Current Plant Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1016/j.cpb.2024.100339
Nandang Permadi , Sulistya Ika Akbari , Dedat Prismantoro , Nastiti Nur Indriyani , Mohamad Nurzaman , Arshad Naji Alhasnawi , Febri Doni , Euis Julaeha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物组织培养在农业、园艺、研究和保护领域发挥着核心作用。它有助于精确控制植物繁殖和操作,从而提高作物产量、有效控制疾病和保护濒危植物物种。褐变是植物组织培养中一个公认的限制因素,它对离体植物的成功繁殖构成了潜在的挑战。褐变主要是由于外植体受损引起的酶反应。如果不加以处理,褐变会导致再生能力下降、胼胝体增殖受阻、不定芽发育受阻,在极端情况下还会导致组织坏死。为了缓解褐变问题,已经实施了几种体外培养策略,即把外植体浸泡在专门用于抑制褐变的溶液中、在生长培养基中加入防褐变剂以及坚持使用某些培养技术。本文旨在全面研究导致褐变的因素,以及有效管理植物组织培养过程中褐变问题的多种策略。此外,文章还探讨了封装天然产品作为解决植物组织培养中褐变问题的前沿方法的潜力。这些创新方法为控制植物组织培养中的褐变提供了前景广阔的途径,从而有助于推进可持续农业实践和保护工作。
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Traditional and next-generation methods for browning control in plant tissue culture: Current insights and future directions

Plant tissue culture plays a central role in the agricultural, horticultural, research, and conservation sectors. It facilitates precise control over plant propagation and manipulation, resulting in enhanced crop yields, effective disease management, and the preservation of endangered plant species. Browning, a well-acknowledged limitation in plant tissue culture, poses potential challenges to successful in vitro plant multiplication. Browning primarily occurs in response to enzymatic reactions due to explant damage. Left untreated, it can lead to a reduced in the regeneration capacity, hindered callus proliferation, impeded development of adventitious shoots, and, in extreme cases, tissue necrosis. To mitigate the issue of browning, several in vitro strategies have been implemented i.e., submerging the explants in specialized solutions designed to inhibit browning, incorporating anti-browning agents into the growth medium, and adhering to certain cultural techniques. This article aims to comprehensively examine the factors contributing to browning and the multitude of strategies employed to effectively manage browning problems in plant tissue cultures. Furthermore, it explores the potential of encapsulating natural products as a cutting-edge method for addressing browning in plant tissue culture. These innovative approaches offer promising avenues for controlling browning in plant tissue culture, thereby contributing to the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices and conservation efforts.

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来源期刊
Current Plant Biology
Current Plant Biology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
1.90%
发文量
32
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Current Plant Biology aims to acknowledge and encourage interdisciplinary research in fundamental plant sciences with scope to address crop improvement, biodiversity, nutrition and human health. It publishes review articles, original research papers, method papers and short articles in plant research fields, such as systems biology, cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, mathematical modeling, signal transduction, plant-microbe interactions, synthetic biology, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, biotechnologies, bioinformatics and plant genomic resources.
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