应收账款周转率、存货周转率和流动比率对盈利能力的影响

Wahyu Ersandi Yusuf, Swarmilah Hariani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015-2019 年,食品饮料子行业中的制造企业的企业利润数据每年都会出现波动。面对这种现象,企业必须努力通过成本管理来提高利润,并了解对资产回报率水平有重大影响的因素。本研究旨在确定应收账款周转率、存货周转率和流动比率对资产回报率的影响。研究对象为 2015-2019 年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料子行业公司,共 130 家,采用目的性抽样技术抽取了 70 个样本。本研究采用定量因果分析法。研究结果表明,应收账款周转率(X1)和存货周转率(X2)具有显著的负面影响。相比之下,流动比率(X3)对资产回报率有明显的正向影响。
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The Effect of Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover and Current Ratio on Profitability
Manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector in 2015-2019 show corporate profit figures that fluctuate yearly. With this phenomenon, companies must strive to increase profits through cost management and know the factors that significantly influence the level of Return On Assets. This study aims to determine the effect of Accounts Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and Current Ratio on Return on Assets. The population of the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 is 130, with a sample of 70 using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses quantitative causal analysis. The results of this study indicate that Accounts Receivable Turnover (X1) and Inventory Turnover (X2) has a significant negative effect. In contrast, the Current Ratio (X3) significantly positively affects Return on Assets.
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