基于文学的教学与语言学习者的自主性:高等院校 EFL 阅读课程案例研究

Xiaomei Sun, Wuwei Ye, Xinyi Li
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摘要

本定性案例研究旨在通过仔细研究中国一所高等院校开展的基于文学的 EFL 阅读课程,探讨培养语言学习者自主性的教学策略。为实现三角测量,研究从多个来源收集数据,包括两次诊断性调查、课后反馈访谈、学生作品、教师反思日记和相关教材。在数据分析方面,三角测量是通过多位研究人员的参与和整合来实现的--三位研究人员合作分析了从学生反馈访谈中收集到的数据。本研究的结果可分为三类。在第二语言习得(SLA)方面,调查和访谈结果表明,学习者的第二语言能力得到了全面提高,认知能力和学习动机也得到了增强。在基于文学的教学方面,本研究的证据有助于加深和丰富对第二语言文学综合方法和支架式广泛阅读的理解。为了培养语言学习者的自主性,本研究从教学内容、教学方法和思想导向等方面为基于文学的教学提供了具有教学意义的三维模式。
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Literature-based instruction and language learner autonomy: A case study of a tertiary EFL reading course
This qualitative case study aims to investigate pedagogical strategies for developing language learner autonomy through scrutinising a literature-based EFL reading course carried out in a tertiary institution in China. To achieve triangulation, data were collected from multiple sources, including two diagnostic surveys, post-course feedback interviews, student artefacts, teacher’s reflective journal, and related teaching materials. In data analysis, triangulation was accomplished by involving and integrating multiple investigators’ perspectives – three researchers collaborated in analysing data collected from student feedback interviews. Findings of this study could be classified into three categories. Regarding second language acquisition (SLA), results from the surveys and interviews indicate a comprehensive improvement in learners’ L2 competence, in addition to their cognitive and motivational enhancement. With regard to literature-based instruction, evidence from this study contributes to a deepened and enriched understanding of the comprehensive approach to L2 literature and scaffolded extensive reading. For developing language learner autonomy, this study provides a three-dimensional modal with pedagogical implications for literature-based instruction, from the perspectives of teaching content, methodological approaches, and ideological orientation.
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