棉籽蛋白浓缩物替代鱼粉对杂交幼秆鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力以及肝脏和肠道健康的影响

Fishes Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.3390/fishes9040127
Guangming Xu, Huijie Wei, Di Peng, Lang Zhang, Xing Lu, Qing Li, Lixue Dong, J. Tian, H. Wen, Guiying Wang, M. Jiang
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At the end of the 10-week feeding trial, the findings revealed an inverse correlation between the proportion of CPC replacing FM and both final body weight (FBW) and weight growth rate (WGR) in hybrid culter. Specifically, the T30 and T45 groups exhibited significantly lower FBW and WGR compared to the T0 group (p < 0.05). No significant differences in crude protein and ash contents were observed among all groups (p > 0.05). However, the crude lipid content was highest in hybrid culter fed the T45 diet and lowest in the T0 group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in muscle amino acid composition among all treatment groups (p > 0.05). The contents of total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) declined slightly as the proportion of FM substituted by CPC increased, yet this decline did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估浓缩棉籽蛋白(CPC)作为鱼粉(FM)替代品对杂交乌塘鳢幼鱼(Erythroculter ilishaeformis ♀ × Ancherythroculter nigrocauda ♂)的影响。将初始体重为 10.0 ± 0.5 克的 360 尾鱼随机分配到 12 个室内养殖池中,每个池子养 30 尾鱼。配制了四种日粮,其中鱼粉(FM)被 CPC 取代,添加量分别为 0% (T0)、15% (T15)、30% (T30) 和 45% (T45)。相应的 CPC 添加量分别为 0、61、122 和 182 克/千克。在为期 10 周的饲喂试验结束时,研究结果表明,CPC 取代 FM 的比例与杂交秆牛的最终体重(FBW)和体重增长率(WGR)呈反向关系。具体而言,与 T0 组相比,T30 和 T45 组的 FBW 和 WGR 明显较低(p < 0.05)。各组的粗蛋白和灰分含量均无明显差异(p > 0.05)。然而,饲喂 T45 日粮的杂交秆牛的粗脂肪含量最高,而 T0 组最低(p < 0.05)。各处理组之间肌肉氨基酸组成无明显差异(p > 0.05)。总蛋白(TP)和白蛋白(ALB)的含量随着以 CPC 替代 FM 的比例增加而略有下降,但这种下降未达到统计学意义(p > 0.05)。血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)活性随着膳食 CPC 的增加而升高,T45 组的 ALT 活性明显高于 T0 组(p < 0.05)。T45 组的肝脏超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 和过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 活性明显低于 T0 组和 T15 组(p < 0.05)。此外,随着 CPC 替代 FM 比例的增加,肠绒毛的长度也在减少,与 T0 组相比,T45 组的肠绒毛长度明显减少(p < 0.05)。结论是用 CPC 替代 15%的 FM 不会对杂交秆幼鱼的生长性能、血清生化指标、肠道形态、肌肉氨基酸谱和抗氧化性能产生明显的不利影响。
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Effects of Dietary Fish Meal Replaced by Cottonseed Protein Concentrate on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Liver and Intestinal Health of Juvenile Hybrid Culter
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of concentrated cottonseed protein (CPC) as a substitute for fishmeal (FM) in juvenile hybrid culter (Erythroculter ilishaeformis ♀ × Ancherythroculter nigrocauda ♂). A total of 360 fish with an initial body weight of 10.0 ± 0.5 g were randomly allocated into 12 indoor culture tanks, with each tank containing 30 fish. Four diets were formulated in which fish meal (FM) was replaced by CPC at different inclusion levels: 0% (T0), 15% (T15), 30% (T30), and 45% (T45). The corresponding amounts of CPC included were 0, 61, 122, and 182 g/kg, respectively. At the end of the 10-week feeding trial, the findings revealed an inverse correlation between the proportion of CPC replacing FM and both final body weight (FBW) and weight growth rate (WGR) in hybrid culter. Specifically, the T30 and T45 groups exhibited significantly lower FBW and WGR compared to the T0 group (p < 0.05). No significant differences in crude protein and ash contents were observed among all groups (p > 0.05). However, the crude lipid content was highest in hybrid culter fed the T45 diet and lowest in the T0 group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in muscle amino acid composition among all treatment groups (p > 0.05). The contents of total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) declined slightly as the proportion of FM substituted by CPC increased, yet this decline did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05). Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity elevated with increasing dietary CPC, and the T45 group exhibited significantly higher ALT activity compared to the T0 group (p < 0.05). The hepatic activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were significantly lower in the T45 group than in the T0 and T15 groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a decrease in intestinal villi length with an increasing replacement ratio of FM by CPC, and the villi length in the T45 group exhibited a significant reduction when compared to that in the T0 group (p < 0.05). It is concluded that replacing 15% FM with CPC does not exert obviously detrimental effects on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, intestinal morphology, muscle amino acid profile, or antioxidant performance of juvenile hybrid culter.
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