优化有特殊医疗需求儿童的牙科筛查方案:加强普及和预防

Ehizogie Paul Adeghe, Chioma Anthonia Okolo, Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与同龄人相比,有特殊医疗需求的儿童在获得牙科保健方面面临着巨大的障碍,导致其牙科疾病的未治疗率更高,口腔健康状况更差。针对这一人群的独特需求优化牙科筛查方案,对于提高医疗服务的可及性和预防牙科疾病至关重要。本文探讨了有特殊医疗需求的儿童在获得牙科保健方面所面临的挑战,回顾了目前的筛查方案,并提出了优化策略。文献综述强调了就医障碍的多因素性质,包括社会经济因素、身体和认知限制以及文化因素。尽管存在挑战,但成功案例和新兴技术为改进工作提供了前景广阔的途径。多学科合作、量身定制的筛查方案、技术整合、社区外联和政策宣传被认为是优化的关键策略。建议的战略以公平、包容和以人为本的护理原则为基础。实施计划包括试点计划、专业培训以及与现有医疗保健系统的整合。评估指标将对优化筛查方案的有效性和可持续性进行评估。预期成果包括增加获得牙科保健的机会、降低牙科疾病的患病率和严重程度、改善与口腔健康相关的生活质量以及成本效益。结论强调了持续评估和调整以满足有特殊医疗保健需求的儿童不断变化的需求的重要性。本文呼吁医疗保健、教育、政策和宣传部门的利益相关者共同努力,实施并支持建议的策略。通过优化牙科筛查方案,我们可以在提高有特殊医疗保健需求的儿童获得护理的机会和改善口腔健康结果方面取得重大进展。
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Optimizing dental screening protocols for children with special healthcare needs: Enhancing access and prevention
Children with special healthcare needs face significant barriers to accessing dental care, resulting in higher rates of untreated dental disease and poorer oral health outcomes compared to their peers. Optimizing dental screening protocols tailored to the unique needs of this population is crucial to enhancing access to care and preventing dental disease. This paper explores the challenges in accessing dental care for children with special healthcare needs, reviews current screening protocols, and proposes strategies for optimization. The literature review highlights the multifactorial nature of barriers to care, including socioeconomic factors, physical and cognitive limitations, and cultural considerations. Despite existing challenges, success stories and emerging technologies offer promising avenues for improvement. Multidisciplinary collaboration, tailored screening protocols, technology integration, community outreach, and policy advocacy are identified as key strategies for optimization. The proposed strategies are underpinned by the principles of equity, inclusivity, and person-centered care. Implementation plans include pilot programs, professional training, and integration with existing healthcare systems. Evaluation metrics will assess the effectiveness and sustainability of optimized screening protocols. Expected outcomes include increased access to dental care, reduced prevalence and severity of dental disease, improved oral health-related quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of ongoing evaluation and adaptation to meet the evolving needs of children with special healthcare needs. This paper calls for concerted efforts from stakeholders across healthcare, education, policy, and advocacy sectors to implement and support the proposed strategies. By optimizing dental screening protocols, we can make significant strides towards enhancing access to care and improving oral health outcomes for children with special healthcare needs.
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