花生戚风与阿木拉果渣粉的营养评估

Raju, C. A., Shamshad Begum, S., Kalpana, B.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿木拉加工会产生大量的阿木拉残渣,即阿木拉渣,这是一种宝贵的副产品。芒果渣含有丰富的营养成分,可用作进一步加工和增值的原料。在这项研究中,通过在花生中添加不同比例(2%、4% 和 6%)的柚渣粉作为功能性配料,开发了花生脆饼,并与对照样品进行了比较。与其他变体相比,添加 6% 苦杏仁渣的奇奇饼(T3)的总体可接受性得分(7.85)最高。最受欢迎的 Chikki 的营养成分包括蛋白质(10.2 克)、脂肪(15.6 克)、膳食纤维(6.5 克)、碳水化合物(50 克)和 26 毫克/100 克的抗坏血酸。贮藏研究表明,随着时间的推移,水分和过氧化值会增加,感官评分和抗坏血酸含量会降低。不过,微生物含量仍在可接受范围内。这项研究表明,可以成功地将羊角芹渣粉添加到花生脆饼中,在提供营养和健康益处的同时解决废物管理问题。
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Nutritional Evaluation of Peanut Chikki Incorporated with Amla Pomace Powder
Amla processing generates a significant amount of amla residue, known as amla pomace, which is a valuable byproduct. Amla pomace is rich in nutrients and can be utilized as a raw material for further processing and value addition. In this study, peanut chikki was developed by adding amla pomace powder as a functional ingredient at different levels (2%, 4%, and 6%) along with peanuts, and compared with a control sample. The chikki with 6% amla pomace (T3) had the highest overall acceptability score (7.85) compared to other variations. The nutrient composition of the most preferred chikki included protein (10.2g), fat (15.6g), dietary fiber (6.5g), carbohydrates (50g), and 26 mg/100g of ascorbic acid. Storage studies showed an increase in moisture, and peroxide value, a decrease in sensory scores and ascorbic acid content over time. However, the microbiological load remained within acceptable limits. This study demonstrates that amla pomace powder can be successfully incorporated into peanut chikki, providing nutritional and health benefits while addressing waste management issues.
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