汽车远程安全车距控制系统

Roberto Paolo Luigi Caporali
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摘要

我们定义了一种监测和控制机动车之间安全距离的方法。在道路上,尤其是在高速公路上(车速较高),不遵守车辆间的安全距离是造成事故的主要原因之一。这一事实造成了严重的不便,如路障,极大地延误了汽车驾驶员到达目的地的时间,并可能造成人员伤亡。就目前的技术水平而言,在这方面只采取了一些措施,在车辆上安装辅助系统,在达到这一距离时发出信号,建议驾驶员降低车速,以恢复最小安全距离。但在实践中,驾驶者对这些系统的评价并不高,也没有取得积极的效果。本作品中定义的方法和系统涉及使用远程系统来控制安全距离,其类型与公路和高速公路上用于控制车速的系统相同。汽车驾驶员对这些系统恨之入骨,正是因为它们的有效性和威慑力。在这项工作中,首先分析了迄今为止只在汽车上使用的安全距离控制系统的技术现状。随后介绍了计算车辆间安全距离的不同方法。然后介绍了本作品中定义的基于远程检测道路安全距离的方法,特别是在高速行驶时,并用一些数字对其进行了描述。在此,我们强调本作品中提出的系统的创新之处,即首次考虑采用远程控制安全距离系统。
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Remote Safety Distance Control for Motor Vehicles
We define a method for monitoring and controlling the Safety Distance between motor vehicles. Failure to respect the safety distance between cars on roads and especially on motorways (where speeds have high values) is among the main causes of accidents. This fact generates serious inconveniences such as roadblocks, with enormous delays for car drivers reaching their destinations, as well as possible deaths and injuries. At the current state of the art, in this regard, steps have only been taken to define auxiliary systems on vehicles that signal when this distance has been reached, advising the driver to reduce speed to restore the minimum safety distance. But such systems are, in practice, negatively considered by motorists and do not lead to positive results. The Method and System defined in this work instead involve the use of a Remote System for controlling the Safety Distance, of the same type as those applied for speed control on roads and motorways. These systems are hated by car drivers, precisely because of their effectiveness and deterrence. In this work, first of all, the state of the art regarding Safety Distance control systems, which up to now have only been present on cars, is analyzed. The different methods of calculating the Safety Distance between vehicles are subsequently described. The method defined in this work is then presented, based on the remote detection of the Safety Distance on roads, especially at high speed, describing it with some figures. Here, we highlight the innovation of the system presented in this work, where, for the first time, a System for Remote controlling the Safety Distance is considered.
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