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Remote Safety Distance Control for Motor Vehicles 汽车远程安全车距控制系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.c1090.11030324
Roberto Paolo Luigi Caporali
We define a method for monitoring and controlling the Safety Distance between motor vehicles. Failure to respect the safety distance between cars on roads and especially on motorways (where speeds have high values) is among the main causes of accidents. This fact generates serious inconveniences such as roadblocks, with enormous delays for car drivers reaching their destinations, as well as possible deaths and injuries. At the current state of the art, in this regard, steps have only been taken to define auxiliary systems on vehicles that signal when this distance has been reached, advising the driver to reduce speed to restore the minimum safety distance. But such systems are, in practice, negatively considered by motorists and do not lead to positive results. The Method and System defined in this work instead involve the use of a Remote System for controlling the Safety Distance, of the same type as those applied for speed control on roads and motorways. These systems are hated by car drivers, precisely because of their effectiveness and deterrence. In this work, first of all, the state of the art regarding Safety Distance control systems, which up to now have only been present on cars, is analyzed. The different methods of calculating the Safety Distance between vehicles are subsequently described. The method defined in this work is then presented, based on the remote detection of the Safety Distance on roads, especially at high speed, describing it with some figures. Here, we highlight the innovation of the system presented in this work, where, for the first time, a System for Remote controlling the Safety Distance is considered.
我们定义了一种监测和控制机动车之间安全距离的方法。在道路上,尤其是在高速公路上(车速较高),不遵守车辆间的安全距离是造成事故的主要原因之一。这一事实造成了严重的不便,如路障,极大地延误了汽车驾驶员到达目的地的时间,并可能造成人员伤亡。就目前的技术水平而言,在这方面只采取了一些措施,在车辆上安装辅助系统,在达到这一距离时发出信号,建议驾驶员降低车速,以恢复最小安全距离。但在实践中,驾驶者对这些系统的评价并不高,也没有取得积极的效果。本作品中定义的方法和系统涉及使用远程系统来控制安全距离,其类型与公路和高速公路上用于控制车速的系统相同。汽车驾驶员对这些系统恨之入骨,正是因为它们的有效性和威慑力。在这项工作中,首先分析了迄今为止只在汽车上使用的安全距离控制系统的技术现状。随后介绍了计算车辆间安全距离的不同方法。然后介绍了本作品中定义的基于远程检测道路安全距离的方法,特别是在高速行驶时,并用一些数字对其进行了描述。在此,我们强调本作品中提出的系统的创新之处,即首次考虑采用远程控制安全距离系统。
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引用次数: 0
Human Face Reconstruction using Divine Proportions and Gestalt for Occluded Video Face Recovery in Forensic Analysis using Deep Learning 在法证分析中使用深度学习,利用神比例和格式塔重建人脸,以恢复被遮挡的视频人脸
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.b1089.11020224
S. Anita, Dr. S. Prema
Forensic video analysis has been used in diverse kind of high-profile cases, global discrepancies, and conflict zones. It is a three-phase process of scientific examination, comparison, and evaluation of video in legal matters. Human face reconstruction using deep learning for occluded video face recovery to aid in forensic analysis is the main objective of this paper. Forensic facial reconstruction is a combination of both scientific methods and artistic skill. In this paper, we introduce a method to reconstruct human faces occluded due to short noise innight-time video clips. A skull database is created with unique skull models with varying shapes, forms and proportions. Human body mathematical model biometric using golden ratio algorithm is proposed and used to find the occluded face proportions. Closure principle of gestalt theory of visual perception is used to fill in the missing parts of a face design and to create a whole face image using gan. The proposed model is found to have 50% lesser reduced Median error rate and 20% reduced Stdev than PrNet and 10% lower Mean error rate than 3Dddfav2.
法医视频分析已被用于各种备受瞩目的案件、全球差异和冲突地区。在法律事务中,对视频进行科学检查、比较和评估是一个三阶段的过程。本文的主要目的是利用深度学习进行人脸重建,以恢复被遮挡的视频人脸,从而帮助进行法医分析。法医人脸重建是科学方法与艺术技巧的结合。在本文中,我们介绍了一种在夜间视频片段中重建因短噪声而被遮挡的人脸的方法。我们创建了一个头骨数据库,其中包含形状、形态和比例各异的独特头骨模型。提出了使用黄金比例算法的人体数学模型生物识别方法,并用于查找被遮挡的人脸比例。利用视觉感知格式塔理论中的闭合原理来填补人脸设计中的缺失部分,并使用赣创建一个完整的人脸图像。与 PrNet 相比,所提出的模型的中位错误率降低了 50%,标准差降低了 20%;与 3Dddfav2 相比,平均错误率降低了 10%。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Analysis and Motion Control Method for an Under-Actuated Tower Crane 欠驱动塔式起重机的振动分析和运动控制方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.a1088.11010124
Roberto Paolo Luigi Caporali
In this paper, we developed a solution for controlling a tower crane thought as a no-rigid system, and therefore able to have deformation and, during the motion, vibrations. Particularly, large tower cranes show high structural dynamics. Under external excitations, the payload tends to sway around its vertical position and this motion is coupled to the resulting dynamic vibration of the crane structure. These induced vibrations may cause instability and serious damage to the crane system. Furthermore, the energy stored in the flexible structure of a tower crane causes vibrations in the structure during the acceleration and deceleration of slewing movements. A crane operator perceives these vibrations as an unstable speed of the boom. Such behavior involves the control of the crane, particularly precise positioning and manual control of the crane movement at low pivoting speed. We define an Elastic model of the Slewing crane and analyze the bending and Torsional elasticity of the Tower, and the Jib Elasticity. With an approximated method, we calculate the natural wavelengths of the crane structure in the slewing direction. We consider the tower crane as a nonlinear under-actuated system. The motion equations are obtained considering both the normal vibration modes of the tower crane and the sway of the payload. An elastic model of the Slewing crane is achieved, modeling the crane jib as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. Even the payload dynamic is considered, developing an Anti-sway solution by the equation of the movement. We define an iterative calculation of the sway angles and obtain the corresponding velocity profiles, implementing two kinds of solution: an input-shaping control in open-loop, to be used with automatic positioning, and a “command smoothing” method in open-loop, used for reducing the sway of the payload with the operator control. These solutions lead to a reduction of the vibrations of the crane structure. As a consequence, the tower crane is not subject to the strong horizontal and vertical oscillations during the motion of the elastic structure.
在本文中,我们开发了一种用于控制塔式起重机的解决方案,该塔式起重机被认为是一个无支点系统,因此能够产生变形,并在运动过程中产生振动。特别是,大型塔式起重机具有很高的结构动态特性。在外部激励下,有效载荷往往会围绕其垂直位置摇摆,这种运动会导致起重机结构的动态振动。这些引起的振动可能会导致起重机系统的不稳定和严重损坏。此外,塔式起重机柔性结构中储存的能量会在回转运动的加速和减速过程中引起结构振动。起重机操作员会将这些振动视为吊臂速度不稳定。这种行为涉及到塔吊的控制,特别是精确定位和手动控制塔吊在低回转速度下的运动。我们定义了回转起重机的弹性模型,并分析了塔架的弯曲和扭转弹性以及臂架的弹性。通过近似方法,我们计算了起重机结构在回转方向上的自然波长。我们将塔式起重机视为非线性欠动系统。考虑到塔式起重机的正常振动模式和有效载荷的摇摆,我们得到了运动方程。我们将塔式起重机的臂架建模为欧拉-伯努利梁,从而建立了回转塔式起重机的弹性模型。甚至还考虑了有效载荷的动态,通过运动方程开发了防摇摆解决方案。我们定义了摇摆角的迭代计算,并获得了相应的速度曲线,实施了两种解决方案:一种是开环输入整形控制,用于自动定位;另一种是开环 "指令平滑 "方法,用于在操作员控制下减少有效载荷的摇摆。这些解决方案可减少塔吊结构的振动。因此,塔式起重机在弹性结构运动过程中不会受到强烈的水平和垂直摆动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Dashboard for Training and Placement 培训和安置综合仪表板
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.f9554.11010124
Vaibhav Daulatrao Nikam, Rohit Ravindra Mandole, Suraj Uttam Sonawane, Tejas Ramkrishna Pathade, Prof.B. A. Khivsara
The project titled "Integrated Dashboard for Training and Placement" is a student campus information system. That is a management system that is supported by a database. TPO has a prominent role in every college including most of them so far the work is done by hand. The goal is to automate the training and placement process in colleges This application reduces manual work and increases optimization, abstraction and security. This web application will help the students as well as the admin officers to carry out every activity in Campus Rentals. This application can be used to manage the student for training and placement cell of the college Placement related information. Students will be able to see the eligibility criteria based on their percentage upcoming placement drives and they can access technical and company specific questions. Is in it Facility to maintain student details and reduce manual work. Training and Placement Officer (TPO) is able to view information about the student and collect their resume and many add-on functionalities. This system can be accessed through a proper login.
名为 "培训与安置综合仪表板 "的项目是一个学生校园信息系统。这是一个由数据库支持的管理系统。培训与就业组织在每所高校中都发挥着重要作用,其中大部分高校的培训与就业工作都是手工完成的。该应用程序减少了手工操作,提高了优化、抽象和安全性。该网络应用程序将帮助学生和管理人员开展校园租赁中的每项活动。该应用程序可用于管理学院培训和安置小组的学生安置相关信息。学生们可以根据自己的百分比查看即将到来的安置驱动的资格标准,还可以获得技术和公司的具体问题。该系统可维护学生详细信息,减少人工操作。培训与安置官(TPO)可以查看学生信息,收集他们的简历和许多附加功能。该系统可通过正确的登录方式访问。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Effect of Zno Nanoparticles of Invitro Cultrue of Cowpea Beans 测定 Zno 纳米粒子对豇豆离体培养的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.k9732.11010124
Ala Devi Manogna, Yeneti Yeswanth Kumar, Mahipani Aravind, Jaya Sahitya Kosuri
The cowpea is a annual herbaceous legume. The root nodules have capacity fo fix the atmosphere N2 that is beneficial for farming.This fixed N2 benefit other crops (intercropping) in various ways. The Zno NPs (Zinx Oxice Nanoparticles) has wide applications in agriculture as a fertilizer to increase the product yield and to limit the onset of fungal and bacterial diseases. The invitro germination of seed followed by the seedling growth needs the intervention of ZnO Np in cowpea beans. This research was developed to study the effect of various doses of ZnO Nps (Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles).
豇豆是一年生草本豆科植物。根瘤有能力固定大气中有益于耕作的 N2,这种固定的 N2 以各种方式有益于其他作物(间作)。Zno NPs(Zinx Oxice 纳米粒子)作为肥料在农业中有着广泛的应用,可以提高产品产量,限制真菌和细菌疾病的发生。豇豆种子的试管萌发和幼苗的生长都需要氧化锌纳米粒子的干预。这项研究旨在研究不同剂量的氧化锌纳米颗粒(ZnO Nps)的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing E HRM Practices and Organisational Performance in it and it Es Industries 影响电子人力资源管理实践和 IT 及 IT Es 行业组织绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.d7933.12101223
M. M. Shanmugapriya, Dr. D. Venkatramaraju
The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of electronic H RM practices (E-H RM) in IT and IT ES companies from a multifaceted perspective Global worker are increasingly looking for things like excellent working conditions, sufficient opportunity for training and growth, and effective PERFMGMT systems. The long-term objectives of the company and employee expectations are balanced by human resource management... This study's importance lies in the IT/IT ES sector's necessity to implement E-H RM practices, specifically focusing on aspects such as payroll processing, employee self-service, recruitment, PERFMGMT, rewards, and L&D, as these significantly influence organizational performance. E-H RM practices have become preferable to manual HR processes due to their time efficiency, reduced storage and manpower demands, and improved process consistency. The IT sector has reaped numerous benefits from various applications, including HR practices, driving the adoption of E-H RM practices. These practices are simpler, cost-effective, and require fewer resources and time, offering advantages like accuracy, consistency, and centralized information storage. Both employers and employees have found E-H RM practices beneficial, and the quick accessibility of data and documents from remote locations further facilitates swift decision-making in business operations.
本研究旨在从多角度评估 IT 和 IT ES 公司的电子 H RM 实践(E-H RM)的有效性 全球工人越来越多地追求优越的工作条件、充分的培训和成长机会以及有效的 PERFMGMT 系统。公司的长期目标和员工的期望通过人力资源管理得到了平衡......本研究的重要性在于,IT/IT ES 行业有必要实施 E-H RM 实践,特别是侧重于薪资处理、员工自助服务、招聘、PERFMGMT、奖励和 L&D 等方面,因为这些方面会对组织绩效产生重大影响。与人工人力资源流程相比,电子-人力资源实践具有时间效率高、减少存储和人力需求、提高流程一致性等优势。信息技术部门从包括人力资源实践在内的各种应用中获益良多,推动了电子-人力资源实践的采用。这些做法更简单、更具成本效益、所需资源和时间更少,具有准确性、一致性和信息集中存储等优势。雇主和雇员都认为电子-人力资源管理制度有益,从远程地点快速获取数据和文件进一步促进了业务运营中的快速决策。
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引用次数: 0
Heart Disease Prediction Classification using Machine Learning 利用机器学习进行心脏病预测分类
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.b4321.11101123
Shatendra Kumar Dubey, Dr. Sitesh Sinha, Dr. Anurag Jain
Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease can significantly improve patient outcomes. Machine learning techniques have shown great promise in assisting healthcare professionals in diagnosing and predicting heart disease. The diagnosis and prognosis of heart disease must be improved, refined, and accurate, because a small mistake can cause weakness or death. According to a recent World Health Organization study, 17.5 million people die each year. By 2030, this number will increase to 75 million.[2] This document explains how to enable online KSRM capabilities. The KSRM smart system allows users to report heart-related problems. This research paper aims to explore the use of machine learning algorithms for effective heart disease prediction classification with Ada boost for improve the accuracy of algorithm.
心脏病是导致全球死亡的主要原因,而早期发现和准确预测心脏病可显著改善患者的预后。机器学习技术在协助医护人员诊断和预测心脏病方面大有可为。心脏病的诊断和预后必须改进、完善和准确,因为一个小错误就可能导致虚弱或死亡。根据世界卫生组织最近的一项研究,每年有 1750 万人死亡。到 2030 年,这一数字将增加到 7 500 万。[2] 本文档介绍了如何启用在线 KSRM 功能。KSRM 智能系统允许用户报告与心脏有关的问题。本研究论文旨在探索如何利用机器学习算法进行有效的心脏病预测分类,并利用 Ada boost 提高算法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in OCR: A Deep Learning Algorithm for Enhanced Text Recognition OCR的进展:用于增强文本识别的深度学习算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.f4263.0810823
Parikshit Sharma
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has significantly evolved with the rise of deep learning techniques. In this research paper, we present a novel and advanced OCR algorithm that leverages the power of deep learning for improved text recognition accuracy. Traditional OCR methods have faced limitations in handling complex layouts, noisy images, and diverse fonts, affecting overall performance. Our proposed algorithm addresses these challenges through the integration of deep neural networks, specifically convolutional and recurrent layers. The algorithm undergoes comprehensive training on large-scale datasets, enabling it to learn intricate patterns and features, resulting in robust recognition capabilities. Furthermore, we introduce an attention mechanism that enhances the model's ability to focus on critical text regions, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. Through extensive experiments and evaluations on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of our deep learning-based OCR algorithm over conventional approaches. Our algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on various OCR tasks, including multilingual text recognition and document digitization. Additionally, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the algorithm's behaviour under various scenarios, such as low-resolution inputs and challenging environmental conditions. The findings from this research not only contribute to the field of OCR but also open avenues for applications in document analysis, text extraction, and content digitization in real-world scenarios. The integration of deep learning in OCR showcases its potential in revolutionising text recognition tasks, pushing the boundaries of accuracy and efficiency in this domain.
随着深度学习技术的兴起,光学字符识别(OCR)得到了显著的发展。在这篇研究论文中,我们提出了一种新颖而先进的OCR算法,它利用深度学习的力量来提高文本识别的准确性。传统的OCR方法在处理复杂的布局、噪声图像和不同的字体方面存在局限性,影响了整体性能。我们提出的算法通过集成深度神经网络,特别是卷积层和循环层来解决这些挑战。该算法经过大规模数据集的全面训练,使其能够学习复杂的模式和特征,从而获得强大的识别能力。此外,我们引入了一个注意力机制,增强了模型关注关键文本区域的能力,提高了准确性和效率。通过对基准数据集的广泛实验和评估,我们证明了基于深度学习的OCR算法优于传统方法。我们的算法在各种OCR任务上实现了最先进的性能,包括多语言文本识别和文档数字化。此外,我们对算法在各种场景下的行为进行了深入分析,例如低分辨率输入和具有挑战性的环境条件。本研究的结果不仅对OCR领域做出了贡献,而且为现实场景中的文档分析、文本提取和内容数字化的应用开辟了道路。OCR中深度学习的集成展示了其在彻底改变文本识别任务方面的潜力,推动了该领域准确性和效率的界限。
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引用次数: 1
Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement using Novel Twisted Tape-A Numerical Investigation 新型扭曲带强化对流换热的数值研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.f4212.0710723
Prince Abraham Benjamin, N. Anitha
Convective heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics have been investigated numerically in a tube fitted with a twisted tape and a modified twisted tape. A novel geometry of the tape with lateral projection and without lateral projection is introduced for comparison. The results obtained from ordinary twisted tape are compared with those of the Modified twisted tape with lateral projection and modified twisted tape without lateral projection. The experiments reveal that the pressure drop is lower in the modified twisted tape without lateral projection than in the modified twisted tape with lateral projection. However, the Nusselt number in the modified twisted tape without lateral projection is slightly lesser than in the base case with ordinary twisted tape. The Nusselt number in the modified twisted tape with lateral projection is higher than the ordinary twisted tape because the lateral projection diverts the fluid towards the boundaries, and the thermal performance factor is increased. Thus, the Modified twisted tape without lateral projection increases the thermal performance factor to 1.0065 by decreasing the pressure drop, and the modified twisted tape with lateral projection increases the thermal performance factor to 1.1584 by increasing the Nusselt number.
用数值方法研究了装有扭带和改良扭带的管内对流换热和压降特性。介绍了一种具有横向投影和不具有横向投影的新型几何磁带,以便进行比较。将普通扭带的测量结果与带侧向投影的改良扭带和无侧向投影的改良扭带进行了比较。实验结果表明,不带侧凸的扭曲带的压降比带侧凸的扭曲带的压降小。然而,无侧凸的改良扭曲带的努塞尔数略小于普通扭曲带的基本情况。由于侧向投影使流体向边界方向转移,改进的扭曲带的Nusselt数比普通扭曲带高,热性能系数也有所提高。由此可知,无侧凸的改进扭带通过减小压降将热性能系数提高到1.0065,而有侧凸的改进扭带通过增加努塞尔数将热性能系数提高到1.1584。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Traffic Signal Control using RF Technology for Emergency Vehicles 基于射频技术的应急车辆智能交通信号控制
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijies.b3906.0410423
D. S., Ganesh T. Sri, Kumar S. N M Vamsi, Moulali SK.
The transportation system in our nation has been greatly impacted by the problem of traffic congestion. This leads to a number of complications or problems, especially when there are emergencies in the heavily trafficked lanes at traffic lights. To address these challenges, a traffic light management system is built in. Based on an RFID module, this system was designed to operate when it received a signal from an emergency vehicle. The Programmable Arduino nano micro controller was used to regulate the LEDs used in the traffic signals. The system's use of LEDs makes it easier for emergency vehicles to manoeuvre through traffic. As a result, the project's analysis and implementation of the traffic signal control system for emergency vehicles were successful.
交通拥堵问题对我国的交通系统造成了很大的影响。这导致了许多复杂或问题,特别是当交通繁忙的车道在交通灯处出现紧急情况时。为了应对这些挑战,我们内置了交通灯管理系统。基于射频识别模块,该系统被设计为在接收到紧急车辆的信号时运行。采用可编程Arduino纳米微控制器对交通信号灯中使用的led进行调节。该系统使用的led使紧急车辆更容易在交通中机动。因此,该项目对应急车辆交通信号控制系统的分析和实施取得了成功。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences
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