高危孕妇痛苦程度的决定因素--横断面研究

Pınar Kara, Evşen Nazik, Zehra Çerçer
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摘要

引言和目的。全球和国家护理建议表明,高危妊娠妇女在此期间应得到个性化的优质护理。本研究旨在确定高危孕妇的痛苦程度及其影响因素。材料和方法这项横断面研究的对象是一家培训和研究医院产科门诊中符合纳入标准的 416 名高危孕妇。研究数据通过数据收集表和 "蒂尔堡妊娠压力量表(TPDS)"收集。结果高危孕妇的 TPDS 总分平均为(18.25±6.85)分。研究发现,计划妊娠、葡萄胎、妊娠期高血压、全身性疾病和妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠特异性窘迫有关(P<0.05;β=0.291,β=0.158,β=0.272,β=0.137,β=0.116)。结论建议医护人员评估高危孕妇的痛苦程度,并在产前给予个性化护理。
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Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was asso ciated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
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