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Effect of clinic-based and telemonitored home-based intervention on pain intensity, functioning and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis 诊所和远程监控家庭干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者疼痛强度、功能和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.14
A. Ojoawo, Oluwaseun Odesanya, Kayode Kunuji, C. Mbada, Oluwafemi Olusesan Adedeji
Introduction and aim. The study assessed and compared the effects of clinic-based and telemonitored home-based interventions on pain intensity, functioning and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Material and methods. Forty-two patients were recruited purposely and randomly allocated into clinic-based (CBG) and telemonitored home-based group (THG) equally. The CBG and THG received isometric exercises to strengthen the quadriceps and hamstring muscles using theraband. THG received the exercise at home they were monitored on phone thrice in a week, while the CBG did the exercise in the hospital. The subjects performed four sets of eight repetitions three days in a week for eight weeks. Pain intensity, functioning and health related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed at pretreatment, 6th and 8th week of intervention. Data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Results. There was a significant reduction (p<0.001) among pre-treatment, 6th and 8th week intervention in pain intensity, functional pain intensity and quality of life of CBG and THG. CBG showed significant reduction (p<0.001) in pain intensity, function and increase in HRQoL than THG at 8th week. Conclusion. Clinic-based and telemonitored home-based interventions were both effective in the management of KOA but clinic-based intervention was better than telemonitored home-based intervention.
导言和目的。该研究评估并比较了诊所干预和远程监控家庭干预对膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者疼痛强度、功能和生活质量的影响。材料和方法。特意招募了 42 名患者,并将他们随机平均分配到门诊治疗组(CBG)和远程监控居家治疗组(THG)。CBG组和THG组接受等长训练,使用theraband增强股四头肌和腿筋肌肉。THG在家中接受锻炼,每周接受三次电话监测,而CBG则在医院进行锻炼。受试者每周三天进行四组,每组八次,持续八周。在干预前、第 6 周和第 8 周对受试者的疼痛强度、功能和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)进行评估。数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。α水平设定为 0.05。结果在治疗前、第 6 周和第 8 周干预期间,CBG 和 THG 的疼痛强度、功能性疼痛强度和生活质量均有明显降低(p<0.001)。第 8 周时,CBG 比 THG 在疼痛强度、功能和 HRQoL 方面均有明显降低(p<0.001)。结论诊所干预和远程监控家庭干预对 KOA 均有效,但诊所干预优于远程监控家庭干预。
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引用次数: 0
Hemodialysis dose and long-term COVID-19 outcomes – a retrospective cohort study 血液透析剂量与 COVID-19 的长期疗效--一项回顾性队列研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.21
N. Stepanova, A. Rysyev, L. Snisar
Introduction and aim. Long-term outcomes of COVID-19 pose a global challenge, particularly impacting individuals with un derlying health conditions, including those who have undergone hemodialysis (HD). The study aimed to investigate the rela tionship between preexisting dialysis dose, measured by single pool Kt/V (spKt/V), and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 in patients undergoing HD. Material and methods. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters following COVID-19 recovery, and long-term out comes, including the presence of COVID-19 sequelae, hospitalization, and all-cause mortality during a year after COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed. Results. Out of the 195 patients included, there were 108 males (55.4%) and 87 females (44.6%), with a median age of 56 (44-63) years and a dialysis duration of 49 (31.3–85.2) months. Patients with spKt/V<1.4 had a significantly increased risk of long-term COVID-19 sequelae (HR 9.1, 95% CI: 3.4; 24.6), hospitalization (HR 7.6, 95% CI: 3.9; 14.6), and all-cause mortality (HR 8.5, 95% CI: 2.9; 25.8) within one year after COVID-19 recovery compared with those with spKt/V≥1.4. spKt/V cutoff point of ≤1.3 emerged as a significant risk factor for one-year hospitalization and mortality within our cohort. Conclusion. Suboptimal dialysis dose, as indicated by spKt/V < 1.4, is associated with adverse long-term COVID-19 outcomes in patients undergoing HD. Optimizing dialysis adequacy may mitigate these risks. Further research is needed to validate these f indings and explore interventions to improve outcomes in this vulnerable population.
引言和目的。COVID-19 的长期疗效是一项全球性挑战,尤其影响到那些有潜在健康问题的患者,包括那些接受过血液透析(HD)的患者。本研究旨在调查通过单池 Kt/V(spKt/V)测量的透析前剂量与接受血液透析患者 COVID-19 的长期结果之间的关系。材料和方法。回顾性分析了 COVID-19 恢复后的人口统计学、临床和实验室参数以及长期结果,包括 COVID-19 后遗症、住院和 COVID-19 后一年内的全因死亡率。结果。在纳入的 195 例患者中,男性 108 例(55.4%),女性 87 例(44.6%),中位年龄为 56(44-63)岁,透析时间为 49(31.3-85.2)个月。spKt/V<1.4 的患者发生 COVID-19 长期后遗症(HR 9.1,95% CI:3.4;24.6)、住院(HR 7.6,95% CI:3.9;14.6)和全因死亡率(HR 8.5,95% CI:2.9;25.8)的风险显著增加。与 spKt/V≥1.4 的患者相比,COVID-19 恢复后一年内,spKt/V 临界点≤1.3 是我们队列中一年内住院和死亡的重要风险因素。结论透析剂量不达标(spKt/V<1.4)与接受 HD 的患者 COVID-19 的长期不良预后有关。优化透析充分性可降低这些风险。需要进一步研究来验证这些结论,并探索干预措施以改善这一弱势群体的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of hepatorenal biochemical indices in male Sprague Dawley rats preceding concurrent oral administration of Ghana alcoholic bitters and natural cocoa powder 雄性 Sprague Dawley 大鼠同时口服加纳苦味酒和天然可可粉前的肝肾生化指标评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.23
R. Maalman, S. Bimpong, C. Abaidoo, Magalys Lopez Cuba, Michael Barima Kumi, Francis Kofi Sarkodie
Introduction and aim. There has been a surge in the consumption of Ghanaian alcoholic bitters. Ghanaian alcoholic bitters are formulated from a maceration of not less than three plant parts making the organic composition very complex. There appear to be no studies on the effect of Ghanaian alcoholic bitters on the hepatorenal biochemistry indices. The study aimed to assess the effects of alcoholic bitters and cocoa powder on the liver and kidney serum biochemistry. Material and methods. Twenty-four healthy male Sprague Dawley rats, age 11–12 weeks, weighing 150–250 g were used. The rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n=6). At the end of the experimentation, a blood sample was taken by cardiac puncture and centrifuged to obtain the serum for biochemical assays and analysis. Results. The liver enzymes showed no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. There were higher mean values for total bilirubin and direct bilirubin for alcoholic bitters and natural cocoa powder groups respectively than the control group and the co-administration of alcoholic bitters and natural cocoa powder group. Conclusion. The study concludes that alcoholic bitters consumption might cause injury to the liver and kidney resulting in anomaly of the hepatorenal indices from rat blood serum biochemistry.
引言和目的。加纳苦味酒的消费量激增。加纳苦艾酒由不少于三种植物成分浸泡而成,有机成分非常复杂。目前似乎还没有关于加纳苦艾酒对肝肾生化指标影响的研究。本研究旨在评估酒精苦味剂和可可粉对肝脏和肾脏血清生化指标的影响。材料和方法采用 24 只健康雄性 Sprague Dawley 大鼠,年龄 11-12 周,体重 150-250 克。大鼠被随机分为四组(n=6)。实验结束后,通过心脏穿刺采集血样,离心后获得血清,用于生化检测和分析。结果治疗组和对照组的肝酶无明显差异。酒精苦味剂组和天然可可粉组的总胆红素和直接胆红素平均值分别高于对照组和同时服用酒精苦味剂组和天然可可粉组。结论研究得出结论,饮用苦味酒可能会对肝脏和肾脏造成伤害,导致大鼠血清生化中的肝肾指数异常。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study 高危孕妇痛苦程度的决定因素--横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.9
Pınar Kara, Evşen Nazik, Zehra Çerçer
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was asso ciated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
引言和目的。全球和国家护理建议表明,高危妊娠妇女在此期间应得到个性化的优质护理。本研究旨在确定高危孕妇的痛苦程度及其影响因素。材料和方法这项横断面研究的对象是一家培训和研究医院产科门诊中符合纳入标准的 416 名高危孕妇。研究数据通过数据收集表和 "蒂尔堡妊娠压力量表(TPDS)"收集。结果高危孕妇的 TPDS 总分平均为(18.25±6.85)分。研究发现,计划妊娠、葡萄胎、妊娠期高血压、全身性疾病和妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠特异性窘迫有关(P<0.05;β=0.291,β=0.158,β=0.272,β=0.137,β=0.116)。结论建议医护人员评估高危孕妇的痛苦程度,并在产前给予个性化护理。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic advantages of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in patients with schizophrenia – a systematic review 精神分裂症患者补充欧米伽-3 脂肪酸的治疗优势--系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.5
Srilaxmi Vityala, Krishna Priya Kanteti, Yethindra Vityala, T. Tagaev, Ujwala Damineni
Introduction and aim. In patients with schizophrenia, omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) treatment was found to ameliorate the cardiovascular, metabolic, and inflammatory problems caused by antipsychotic medication and even reduce the need for medication by 20%. In this study, we evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation in patients with schizophrenia. Material and methods. The PRISMA guidelines were followed in conducting this systematic review. The Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched electronically. The first search yielded 50 papers in total. Subse quently, 43 publications that did not meet our eligibility requirements were removed, and seven articles were selected. Analysis of the literature. The analysis showed that n-3 PUFA supplementation and the placebo group both decreased their psychotic (PANSS and GAF scales) and Calgary Depression Scale symptomatology and boosted their functional ability (GAF) when used as an adjuvant to antipsychotic medication. When administered as a monotherapy with a metabolic antioxidant, n-3 PUFA supplementation proved beneficial for treating schizophrenia. In patients with schizophrenia, n-3 PUFAs have thera peutic benefits as adjuvant treatments to medications, although not for different variables or patient groups. Conclusion. In many studies, patients with chronic schizophrenia who received n-3 PUFA supplementation showed no improvement in their clinical condition.
引言和目的。研究发现,在精神分裂症患者中,ω-3(n-3)多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)治疗可改善抗精神病药物引起的心血管、代谢和炎症问题,甚至可减少 20% 的药物治疗需求。在本研究中,我们对精神分裂症患者补充 n-3 PUFA 的潜在治疗效果进行了评估。材料与方法。本系统综述遵循 PRISMA 指南。对 Embase、MEDLINE、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 数据库进行了电子检索。第一次检索共获得 50 篇论文。随后,删除了不符合我们资格要求的 43 篇文献,并从中筛选出 7 篇文章。文献分析。分析表明,在作为抗精神病药物的辅助治疗时,补充 n-3 PUFA 和安慰剂组都能减轻患者的精神病(PANSS 和 GAF 量表)和卡尔加里抑郁量表症状,并提高患者的功能能力(GAF)。在作为单一疗法与代谢抗氧化剂一起使用时,补充 n-3 PUFA 被证明对治疗精神分裂症有益。在精神分裂症患者中,n-3 PUFAs 作为药物的辅助疗法具有治疗效果,但不同的变量或患者群体并不相同。结论在许多研究中,接受 n-3 PUFA 补充剂治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者的临床状况没有得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional teaching method versus simulation-based teaching method in the prevention of medication errors among nursing students 传统教学法与模拟教学法在预防护生用药错误中的对比
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.2
Rohini Ramamurthy, Felicia Chitra, Kavitha
Introduction and aim. The effective and safe administration of medication is the responsibility of every health care provider involved in patient care. One of the biggest problems with nursing education is the gap between theory and practice, which pave ways for medication errors to occur at any level of the medication administration process. This can be rectified by using an efficient teaching strategy that harmoniously blends nursing theory and practical skills. the aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the traditional teaching method versus simulation-based teaching method on level of knowledge, attitude, and practice on prevention of medication errors among nursing students in selected colleges, Puducherry. Material and methods. The research approach and design used for the study were quantitative approach and quasi-experi mental pre and post-test control group design respectively. The study settings were selected 4 nursing colleges in Puducherry. The sample size was 100 (50 in experimental group I and 50 in experimental group II) which was selected by using simple ran dom and stratified sampling technique. pre-test was done to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on preven tion of medication error for both experimental groups utilizing the self-administered knowledge, attitude questionnaire and checklist. The experimental group I received traditional teaching method and experimental group II received simulation-based teaching method. Post-test was done after one week using the same tool. Results. The study results revealed that out of 100 nursing students, majority 35 (70%) and 38 (76%) of the nursing students were in the age group of 20–21 years, 40 (80%) and 39 (78%) of them were female, 50 (100%) and 41 (82%) of them were staying as day scholars, 40 (80%) and 41 (82%) had one attempt to clear the pharmacology subject in the experimental group I and II respectively. The level of knowledge, attitude, practice showed a statistically significance difference at p<0.05 between the pre and post-test within the experimental group I and II respectively. The effective mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice showed a statistically significance difference at p<0.05 between the experimental group I and II respectively, revealed that the simulation-based teaching method was more effective over the traditional teaching method. There was a significant positive correlation at p<0.05 exist between the level of knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice in the experimental group I. The association between the post-test level of attitude and the gender variable showed a statistically significant at p<0.05 in the experimental group II. Conclusion. The study concluded that the simulation-based teaching method was effective which can be utilized as a means to educate the nursing students during their academic performance.
引言和目的。有效、安全地用药是每一位参与患者护理的医护人员的责任。护理教育的最大问题之一是理论与实践之间的差距,这为用药过程中任何环节出现用药错误铺平了道路。本研究旨在评估传统教学法与模拟教学法对普度克里选定学院护理专业学生预防用药错误的知识、态度和实践水平的影响。材料和方法。本研究采用的研究方法和设计分别为定量方法和准前瞻性前后对照组设计。研究地点选在普杜切里的 4 所护理学院。样本量为 100 个(实验 I 组 50 个,实验 II 组 50 个),采用简单抽样和分层抽样技术。实验 I 组采用传统教学法,实验 II 组采用模拟教学法。一周后使用相同的工具进行后测。结果显示研究结果显示,在 100 名护理专业学生中,35 名(70%)和 38 名(76%)护理专业学生的年龄在 20-21 岁之间,40 名(80%)和 39 名(78%)为女生,50 名(100%)和 41 名(82%)为走读生,40 名(80%)和 41 名(82%)分别在实验组 I 和实验组 II 中尝试过一次药理学课程。实验组 I 和实验组 II 的知识、态度和实践水平在前测和后测之间的差异(P<0.05)具有统计学意义。实验组 I 和实验组 II 的知识、态度和实践的有效平均分分别在 P<0.05 时有显著的统计学差异,这表明模拟教学法比传统教学法更有效。实验组 I 的知识水平与态度、知识与实践之间存在明显的正相关(P<0.05)。结论该研究得出结论,模拟教学法是有效的,可以作为一种手段在护理专业学生的学业成绩中对其进行教育。
{"title":"Traditional teaching method versus simulation-based teaching method in the prevention of medication errors among nursing students","authors":"Rohini Ramamurthy, Felicia Chitra, Kavitha","doi":"10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and aim. The effective and safe administration of medication is the responsibility of every health care provider involved in patient care. One of the biggest problems with nursing education is the gap between theory and practice, which pave ways for medication errors to occur at any level of the medication administration process. This can be rectified by using an efficient teaching strategy that harmoniously blends nursing theory and practical skills. the aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the traditional teaching method versus simulation-based teaching method on level of knowledge, attitude, and practice on prevention of medication errors among nursing students in selected colleges, Puducherry. Material and methods. The research approach and design used for the study were quantitative approach and quasi-experi mental pre and post-test control group design respectively. The study settings were selected 4 nursing colleges in Puducherry. The sample size was 100 (50 in experimental group I and 50 in experimental group II) which was selected by using simple ran dom and stratified sampling technique. pre-test was done to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on preven tion of medication error for both experimental groups utilizing the self-administered knowledge, attitude questionnaire and checklist. The experimental group I received traditional teaching method and experimental group II received simulation-based teaching method. Post-test was done after one week using the same tool. Results. The study results revealed that out of 100 nursing students, majority 35 (70%) and 38 (76%) of the nursing students were in the age group of 20–21 years, 40 (80%) and 39 (78%) of them were female, 50 (100%) and 41 (82%) of them were staying as day scholars, 40 (80%) and 41 (82%) had one attempt to clear the pharmacology subject in the experimental group I and II respectively. The level of knowledge, attitude, practice showed a statistically significance difference at p<0.05 between the pre and post-test within the experimental group I and II respectively. The effective mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice showed a statistically significance difference at p<0.05 between the experimental group I and II respectively, revealed that the simulation-based teaching method was more effective over the traditional teaching method. There was a significant positive correlation at p<0.05 exist between the level of knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice in the experimental group I. The association between the post-test level of attitude and the gender variable showed a statistically significant at p<0.05 in the experimental group II. Conclusion. The study concluded that the simulation-based teaching method was effective which can be utilized as a means to educate the nursing students during their academic performance.","PeriodicalId":11828,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of algorithms for detection of active inflammatory lesions in sacroiliitis 骶髂关节炎活动性炎症病变检测算法比较
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.11
Igor Gawłowski, Joanna Ożga, Agata Raczko
Introduction and aim. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in the medicine, particularly in radiological diagnosis of diseases such as an axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The aim of this study is to compare the available algorithms designed to detect active sacroiliitis in patients with axSpA. Material and methods. Four algorithms, two semi-automated and two full-automated for the assessment of bone marrow ede ma (BME) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the sacroiliac joints (SIJs) were included in the study. They were described and compared in terms of specificity, sensitivity, and correlation of BME detection findings between AI and experts. Analysis of the literature. Among all automated algorithms, the one created by Bressem et al. had the highest number of ex aminations analyzed in the study, involving 593 MRIs of SIJs. The sensitivity and specificity, as well as the correlation between the AI’s detection of BME versus manual, were not calculated for each algorithm. Rzecki’s algorithm had the greatest sensitivity and specificity for BME detection reaching 0.95 and 0.96, respectively. In addition, its Speraman’s coefficient of correlation be tween manual and automated measurements was 0.866. Conclusion. Each of described algorithms is certainly useful in assessing BME in the MRI examinations of SIJs.
引言和目的。人工智能越来越多地应用于医学领域,尤其是轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)等疾病的放射学诊断。本研究旨在比较现有的用于检测轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)患者活动性骶髂关节炎的算法。材料和方法。本研究采用了四种算法,其中两种为半自动算法,两种为全自动算法,用于评估骶髂关节(SIJ)磁共振成像(MRI)上的骨髓造影(BME)。研究从特异性、灵敏度以及人工智能和专家之间 BME 检测结果的相关性等方面对这两种方法进行了描述和比较。文献分析。在所有自动算法中,Bressem 等人创建的算法在研究中分析的病例数最多,涉及 593 例 SIJ 的 MRI。没有计算每种算法的灵敏度和特异性,以及人工智能检测 BME 与人工检测之间的相关性。Rzecki 算法检测 BME 的灵敏度和特异性最高,分别达到 0.95 和 0.96。此外,人工测量与自动测量之间的斯佩拉曼相关系数为 0.866。上述每种算法都有助于在 SIJ 的 MRI 检查中评估 BME。
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引用次数: 0
Behaviors of pregnant women regarding travel – the case of Türkiye 孕妇的旅行行为--土耳其案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.7
Şeyma Kilci Erciyas, Ebru Cirban Ekrem Cirban-Ekrem, Rukiye Demir, Gizem Aköz
Introduction and aim. With the development of transportation facilities and options, people can now travel easily. With women having a greater presence in the workforce, pregnant women can work until the eighth week before childbirth. This study was conducted to examine the behaviors of pregnant women regarding travel. Material and methods. The data for this cross-sectional and descriptive study were collected from 519 pregnant women who voluntarily participated in the research and met the research criteria. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 software package. Results. The average age of the participating pregnant women was 27.49±0.17, with 63.8% residing in urban areas, 74.8% be ing primiparous, and 47.6% being in the third trimester of pregnancy. A decrease in travel and car usage during pregnancy. The use of bus, train/tram/metro, taxi, bicycle/scooter, and motorcycle decreased during pregnancy, while use of car, plane, and ship/ferry increased. 81.9% of women always wore a seat belt during pregnancy. There was a statistically significant difference between the educational level of women and their car usage (p<0.005). It was found that women wore seat belts more frequently in the third trimester. As the number of pregnancies increased, the frequency of seat belt usage decreased. Conclusion. A decrease in the frequency of travel was observed among women during pregnancy. The levels of seat belt usage and correct seat belt fastening were unsatisfactory.
导言和目的。随着交通设施和选择的发展,人们现在可以轻松出行。随着妇女在劳动力中的比重越来越大,孕妇可以工作到分娩前第八周。本研究旨在了解孕妇的旅行行为。材料和方法这项横断面描述性研究的数据来自 519 名自愿参与研究并符合研究标准的孕妇。数据使用 SPSS 24 软件包进行分析。研究结果参与研究的孕妇平均年龄为(27.49±0.17)岁,63.8%居住在城市地区,74.8%为初产妇,47.6%为怀孕三个月的孕妇。怀孕期间出行和驾车次数减少。怀孕期间乘坐公共汽车、火车/电车/地铁、出租车、自行车/摩托车和摩托车的次数减少,而乘坐汽车、飞机和轮船/渡轮的次数增加。81.9% 的妇女在怀孕期间总是系安全带。妇女的受教育程度与她们的汽车使用率之间存在明显的统计学差异(P<0.005)。研究发现,妇女在怀孕三个月时更经常系安全带。随着怀孕次数的增加,使用安全带的频率有所下降。结论孕期妇女的出行频率有所下降。使用安全带和正确系安全带的水平不尽人意。
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引用次数: 0
The content of lactoferrin and interleukin-8 in breast milk of patients with lactational mastitis 哺乳期乳腺炎患者母乳中乳铁蛋白和白细胞介素-8的含量
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.22
Nataliia Demianchuk, Viorika Akimova, Larysa Soyka, M. Shchurko, Lyubov Lapovets, N. Lutsiv, Serhii Tkachuk, Olha Buchko, Svitlana Zubchenko, Ihor Hayduchok
Introduction and aim. Information concerning lactoferrin and interleukin-8 (IL-8) local levels in breast milk are not numerous and requires further research. The aim of this study was to determine the content of lactoferrin and interleukin-8 in the breast milk of patients with lactational mastitis, and to identify new potential markers for assessing the activity of the inflammatory process in the mammary gland. Material and methods. This study analyzed the breast milk of 30 women with lactostasis (group I), 37 women with lactational mastitis (group II) and 30 healthy lactating women (age 26±5 years old). The milk content of lactoferrin and interleukin-8 (IL-8) was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. The average value of lactoferrin in breast milk of healthy women was 4.78±0.47 mg/mL, exceeding levels in group I 1.8 times (p<0.05). The level of lactoferrin in group II exceeds the control values 3.1 times (p<0.05). The content of IL-8 in breast milk of women in group I was 7.3 times higher than the control (3.63±0.12 pg/mL, p<0.05). In lactational mastitis, the concentration of IL-8 in breast milk exceeded the group I 13.9 times (p<0.05) and was 1.9 times higher than group I (p<0.05). Conclusion. The analysis has revealed an increase of lactoferrin and IL-8 in breast milk of the test groups, which indicates the activation of non-specific protection.
引言和目的。有关母乳中乳铁蛋白和白细胞介素-8(IL-8)局部水平的信息并不多,需要进一步研究。本研究旨在确定哺乳期乳腺炎患者乳汁中乳铁蛋白和白细胞介素-8的含量,并找出评估乳腺炎症过程活性的新潜在标记物。材料和方法本研究分析了 30 名哺乳期乳腺炎妇女(I 组)、37 名哺乳期乳腺炎妇女(II 组)和 30 名健康哺乳期妇女(年龄为 26±5 岁)的乳汁。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定乳汁中乳铁蛋白和白细胞介素-8(IL-8)的含量。结果健康妇女乳汁中乳铁蛋白的平均值为 4.78±0.47 mg/mL,超出 I 组 1.8 倍(P<0.05)。第二组的乳铁蛋白含量是对照组的 3.1 倍(P<0.05)。I 组妇女母乳中 IL-8 的含量是对照组的 7.3 倍(3.63±0.12 pg/mL,p<0.05)。在哺乳期乳腺炎中,IL-8 在母乳中的浓度是 I 组的 13.9 倍(p<0.05),是 I 组的 1.9 倍(p<0.05)。结论分析表明,试验组母乳中的乳铁蛋白和 IL-8 增加,这表明非特异性保护作用被激活。
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引用次数: 0
Prolonged screen-time as the cause of ocular disorders: what can we do with the problem? – a review 长时间使用屏幕导致眼部疾病:我们该如何解决这个问题?- 综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.15584/ejcem.2024.1.26
Martyna Dyrek, Ewa Sikorska, Aleksandra Partyka, Piotr Sikorski, Edyta Dusza, Dorota Kopacz
Introduction and aim. Recently, an increased use of video display terminals has been observed in workplace environments, as a result of the evolution of communication technologies and new information-sharing strategies. It has led to an increased prevalence of computer-related ocular disorders, such as computer vision syndrome, dry eye disease, refractive errors and con vergence insufficiency. In this review we describe problems associated with these disorders and propose preventive methods. Material and methods. With the use of specific keywords, the databases of the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant original papers. Analysis of the literature. The listed disorders might have similar symptoms, such as eye burning, itching, blurred vision, and tearing, and their severity correlates with the time of exposure to video display units. However, there are preventive measures, which can help in decreasing the negative effects of computers on our vision, such as adequate viewing distance, proper work space lighting, eyeglasses with anti-glare coating, taking 5-minutes breaks after every 30 minutes, or following the 20-20-20 rule. Conclusion. Prolonged usage of the video display terminals is connected to many ocular disorders, and in today’s world, it is very important to remember actions that can be undertaken to minimize the risk.
导言和目的。近来,由于通信技术的发展和新的信息共享策略,视频显示终端在工作环境中的使用越来越多。计算机视觉综合症、干眼症、屈光不正和辐辏不全等与计算机有关的眼部疾病的发病率也随之上升。在这篇综述中,我们描述了与这些疾病相关的问题,并提出了预防方法。材料和方法。使用特定的关键词,在 PubMed、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 数据库中搜索相关的原始论文。文献分析。所列疾病可能有类似的症状,如眼睛灼热、发痒、视力模糊和流泪,其严重程度与接触视频显示设备的时间相关。不过,有一些预防措施可以帮助减少电脑对视力的负面影响,如足够的观看距离、适当的工作空间照明、带防眩光涂层的眼镜、每 30 分钟休息 5 分钟,或遵循 20-20-20 原则。结论长时间使用视频显示终端与许多眼部疾病有关,在当今世界,记住可以采取的措施以尽量减少风险是非常重要的。
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European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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