通过灾害管理社会化增强社区能力,以增加对班佑万吉 Jambewangi 村 Raung 山灾害的了解

Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi, Melania Belqis
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摘要

印度尼西亚经常发生的自然灾害之一是火山爆发。印尼的火山灾害管理被认为不够理想,因为一些地区靠近火山,需要适当实施灾害管理。印尼约有 13,000 座活火山,造成了相当大的损失。拉昂火山(Mount Raung)是一座活火山,位于东爪哇省森普县詹贝万吉村潘珍哈姆雷特(Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java),山顶海拔 3332 米,行政区划隶属于班尤万吉(Banyuwangi)、邦多沃索(Bondowoso)和珍巴(Jember)三个县。调查对象为 20 名 18-21 岁的青少年。使用的工具是谷歌表格中的前测和后测问卷。前测结果显示,青少年的灾害管理知识有待提高。后测结果显示,青少年对灾害管理知识的增长情况良好。在受访者通过社会化活动获得拉昂山灾害管理能力之前,他们需要更多的拉昂山灾害管理知识。在社会化之后,数据显示,潘珍哈姆雷特的大多数青少年,即 18 名受访者(90%)对拉昂山灾害管理的了解达到了良好水平。社会化的实施可以克服这一问题,因为社会化是一个学习、介绍和传播知识、生活方式或适合群体的社会价值观的过程,以实现更完善的人格。社会化作为一种信息媒介,可以有效地提高青少年对灾害管理的认识。
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Community Empowerment by Socializing Disaster Management to Increase Knowledge Related to the Mount Raung Disaster in Jambewangi Village, Banyuwangi
One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is volcanic eruptions. Volcano disaster management in Indonesia is considered less than optimal because several areas are close to volcanoes and need to implement disaster management properly. Indonesia, with around 13,000 active volcanoes, has caused considerable losses. Mount Raung is an active volcano located in Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java, with a peak reaching 3,332 meters above sea level and administratively included in three districts, namely Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, and Jember. The respondents used were 20 adolescents aged 18-21 years. The instrument used was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire in a Google Form. The pre-test found that adolescents' knowledge of disaster management needed to be improved. Post-test results found an increase in adolescent knowledge about disaster management to be good. Before respondents received empowerment in Mount Raung disaster management through socialization, they needed more knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. After the socialization, the data showed that the majority of teenagers in Panjen Hamlet, namely 18 respondents (90%), had a good level of knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. The implementation of socialization can overcome this problem because socialization is a process of learning, introducing, and disseminating knowledge, ways of life, or social values appropriate to the group to achieve a more developed personality. Socialization is effectively used as an information medium to increase adolescents' knowledge about disaster management.
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