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Analysis of Family Nursing Problems: Inability of Family Coping in Tuberculosis Families with Diabetes Mellitus 家庭护理问题分析:患有糖尿病的肺结核家庭的家庭应对无能
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.238
Laylatul Firdausiah, Tantut Susanto, N. A. L. Ati, Syahroni Bahtiar
Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are two health problems that are quite large epidemiologically and have a major impact globally because they are both chronic and interrelated diseases. Diabetes Mellitus health problems with tuberculosis can change coping in the family, the family will provide adaptive behaviors such as supporting sick family members or maladaptive such as limiting himself to adapt to family health problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze family nursing problems: family coping disabilities in Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus families in the working area of the Ajung Health Center. The participants in this study were two families in the working area of the Ajung Health Center, Jember Regency, namely Mr. L's family and Mrs. N's family. This study was conducted through family nursing care coaching for 3 weeks, assisted families were given family nursing care with 6 times visits for 30 minutes. This case study method emphasizes the analysis of nursing problems from family coping disabilities in Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus families in depth, meaning researchers who want to examine a single event. The results of the case study showed that both families had nursing problems, family coping disabilities. As a nurse, it is very important to recognize the emotional and psychological difficulties experienced by adapting families and learn how to coping with family coping disabilities. Providing emotional support is part of a nurse's job, understanding the nursing diagnosis in this case is key.
肺结核(TB)和糖尿病(DM)是流行病学上相当严重的两个健康问题,对全球有重大影响,因为它们都是相互关联的慢性疾病。糖尿病与肺结核的健康问题会改变家庭的应对方式,家庭会提供适应性行为,如支持生病的家庭成员,或提供不适应性行为,如限制自己以适应家庭健康问题。本研究的目的是分析家庭护理问题:阿琼卫生中心工作区肺结核合并糖尿病家庭的家庭应对障碍。本研究的参与者是 Jember 县 Ajung 卫生中心工作区的两个家庭,即 L 先生的家庭和 N 女士的家庭。本研究通过为期 3 周的家庭护理指导进行,对受助家庭进行了 6 次访问,每次 30 分钟的家庭护理。这种个案研究方法强调从家庭应对残疾的角度深入分析肺结核合并糖尿病家庭的护理问题,即研究者要研究单个事件。案例研究结果表明,两个家庭都存在护理问题、家庭应对障碍。作为一名护士,认识到适应家庭所经历的情感和心理困难并学会如何应对家庭应对障碍是非常重要的。提供情感支持是护士工作的一部分,了解本案例中的护理诊断是关键。
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引用次数: 0
The Burden of Family Caregivers in the Care of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review 家庭护理人员在护理 2 型糖尿病患者方面的负担:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.207
Setyoadi, Sindy Wahyuarista Meiliana, Faradinanta Oktavia Hakim, Y. Hayati, N. Kristianingrum, Annisa Wuri Kartika, Prinovi Sapta Sandi
Background: This literature review study is based on the increasing number of people with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DMT2) which has an impact on the burden of family caregivers. Chronic T2DM disease requires long-term treatment and has an impact on the physical, psychological, social, and economic family. The burden of family caregivers causes stress, burnout, helplessness, and depression. Purpose: This literature review is intended to analyze the burden of family caregivers experienced when helping to care for family members with T2DM. Methods: This study method uses a literature review design conducted on 10 articles obtained from 3 data bases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used in article searches are "family burden OR burnout" or "caregiver burden OR burnout", AND "type 2 diabetes mellitus" with "AND" and "OR" as Boolean operators. Results: The results of the literature review found that family caregivers who do not have enough knowledge and skills in caring for family members with DMT2 and get this unprecedented patient condition cause family caregivers stress and discomfort, bringing them to mental, physical, social, and economic burdens because the only thing that concerns them is how they will persist in the face of the current conditions they are experiencing as well as the future of the family. Conclusions: The importance of the role of family nurses in providing upport in unraveling the burden experienced by family caregivers.
背景:本文献综述研究基于 2 型糖尿病(DMT2)患者人数不断增加对家庭照顾者负担的影响。慢性 T2DM 疾病需要长期治疗,对家庭的生理、心理、社会和经济都有影响。家庭护理人员的负担会导致压力、职业倦怠、无助和抑郁。目的:本文献综述旨在分析家庭照顾者在帮助照顾患有 T2DM 的家庭成员时所承受的负担。研究方法本研究采用文献综述的设计方法,从 EBSCO、PubMed 和 Science Direct 三个数据库中获取了 10 篇文章。文章搜索关键词为 "家庭负担或职业倦怠 "或 "照顾者负担或职业倦怠",以及 "2 型糖尿病",并使用 "AND "和 "OR "作为布尔运算符。结果文献综述结果发现,家庭照顾者在照顾患有 DMT2 的家庭成员方面缺乏足够的知识和技能,导致这种前所未有的患者状况给家庭照顾者带来了压力和不适,给他们带来了精神、身体、社会和经济负担,因为他们唯一关心的是,面对目前的状况以及家庭的未来,他们将如何坚持下去。结论家庭护士在为减轻家庭照顾者的负担提供支持方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization and Satisfaction of Community-based Health Care Services among Older Adults 老年人对社区医疗保健服务的利用率和满意度
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.113
Chris Audrey N Tawacal, Cassey Angelyn P Tulaylay, A. Susano, Denniese Erin S Vergara, Michael John V Flores
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the capacity of health systems to continue to provide critical services. As healthcare systems around the world face a growing demand for care for patients with COVID-19, it is vital to maintain preventive and curative services, especially for the most vulnerable populations, the elderly and the elderly living with chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of health service utilization and satisfaction of older adults amidst COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a descriptive- correlational research design that was conducted in a selected barangay in the city of Caloocan. The purposive and snowball sampling method was used to select respondents and must meet the following criteria: elderly between the ages of 60 and 74, and using health care services. The data collection was carried out through a series of questionnaires with an informed consent form through online platforms. Based from the data gathered, the strength of the relationship is indicated by the correlation coefficient with a score of. 795, which is greater than 0.70 shows a high correlation between the two variables. This means that when the level of utilization of community-based services of the respondent is high, their level of satisfaction with health care services increases as well. Overall, it is important to prioritize the level of utilization and satisfaction in community-based healthcare among older adults as it is used as an indicator for measuring the quality of healthcare. The level of utilization among older adults is inclined to their level of satisfaction, in which respondents are highly satisfied with their usage of services in terms of accessibility, availability and affordability of the community-based services. Moreover, demographic profile of respondents has no significant difference, which indicates that respondent’s level of satisfaction in community-based services is affected by their level of utilization of services in their barangay health center. Health services, if used by the elderly, can lead to satisfaction. Therefore, the promotion of the various health services is strongly encouraged to reach not only a few, but the whole population.
COVID-19 大流行对医疗系统继续提供关键服务的能力产生了重大影响。由于世界各地的医疗系统都面临着 COVID-19 患者日益增长的医疗需求,因此维持预防和治疗服务至关重要,尤其是针对最脆弱的人群--老年人和患有慢性疾病的老年人。本研究的目的是确定在 COVID-19 大流行中老年人对医疗服务的利用程度和满意度。本研究采用描述性-相关性研究设计,在卡洛坎市选定的一个镇进行。研究采用了有目的的滚雪球式抽样方法来选择受访者,受访者必须符合以下标准:年龄在 60 至 74 岁之间、正在使用医疗保健服务的老年人。数据收集是通过在线平台上的一系列问卷和知情同意书进行的。根据收集到的数据,相关系数为 795,大于 0.0,表明两者之间的关系非常密切。795,大于 0.70,表明两个变量之间存在高度相关性。这意味着,当受访者对社区服务的利用率高时,他们对医疗服务的满意度也会随之提高。总之,必须优先考虑老年人对社区医疗服务的利用率和满意度,因为它是衡量医疗服务质量的一个指标。老年人的利用率与满意度有关,受访者对社区服务的可获得性、可用性和可负担性非常满意。此外,受访者的人口统计学特征没有显著差异,这表明受访者对社区服务的满意程度受其所在镇卫生所服务使用程度的影响。如果老年人使用保健服务,就会产生满意度。因此,强烈建议推广各种保健服务,使其不仅惠及少数人,而且惠及全体人口。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Non-Communicable Disease Management in Elderly Families: A Community Outreach Initiative 加强老年人家庭的非传染性疾病管理:社区外联倡议
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.257
Muflih, Suwarsi, F. L. Asmarani, Rizky Erwanto, Thomas Aquino, Erinyuare Amigo
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among elderly families. Limited access to healthcare resources and inadequate disease management exacerbation the impact of NCDs on this vulnerable population. This study aimed to implement a community outreach initiative focused on enhancing non-communicable disease management in elderly families. A comprehensive intervention was designed, including health education workshops, individualized health assessments, and the establishment of support networks. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in knowledge levels, health status, health management practices, health behaviors, and family resilience among elderly families. Following the intervention, there was a substantial improvement in knowledge regarding NCDs and their management. Additionally, participants exhibited enhanced health status and more effective health management practices. Positive changes in health behaviors, such as regular exercise and balanced nutrition, were also observed. Moreover, family resilience significantly increased, strengthening their ability to cope with health challenges. The community outreach initiative demonstrated significant positive outcomes in non-communicable disease management among elderly families. Targeted interventions can play a role in empowering this demographic, improve their health and well-being, and encouraging community-based health services.
非传染性疾病(NCDs)是一个重大的公共卫生问题,尤其是在老年人家庭中。医疗资源有限和疾病管理不足加剧了非传染性疾病对这一弱势群体的影响。本研究旨在实施一项社区外联举措,重点加强老年人家庭的非传染性疾病管理。研究设计了一项综合干预措施,包括健康教育研讨会、个性化健康评估和建立支持网络。干预前和干预后进行了评估,以衡量老年家庭在知识水平、健康状况、健康管理方法、健康行为和家庭复原力方面的变化。干预后,非传染性疾病及其管理方面的知识有了很大提高。此外,参与者的健康状况有所改善,健康管理方法也更加有效。参与者的健康行为也发生了积极变化,如定期锻炼和均衡营养。此外,家庭复原力显著提高,增强了他们应对健康挑战的能力。社区外联举措在老年家庭非传染性疾病管理方面取得了显著的积极成果。有针对性的干预措施可以在增强这一人群的能力、改善他们的健康和福祉以及鼓励基于社区的保健服务方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Academic Staff and Students in Oman's Level of Knowledge about Climate Change Issues and their Level of Compliance to The Go Green, Be Climate Positive Campaign 阿曼护理专业师生对气候变化问题的了解程度及其对 "绿色出行,积极应对气候变化 "运动的遵守程度
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.212
G. F. D. Valdez, Salma Al Amri, Wadha Al Mamari, Hassan Abbas Kazmi, Zakia Doloolat, S. Mathew, Noor Al Zuwameri, Maria Luisa Javier, Zaida Jo
Higher education institution students, faculty, and staff give environmental awareness and green initiatives high emphasis for several reasons: promoting environmental awareness: Students are the future leaders of the planet and will oversee addressing climate change issues. Students’ environmental sensitivity is necessary for the advancement of a sustainable future, and college initiatives like “go green” and climate change awareness make this feasible. The study is a descriptive correlational study that aims to explore the student and faculty’s level of awareness regarding climate change and the level of compliance with the Go Green Be Climate Positive Campaign. The study population comprised of nursing students and nursing faculty members from Oman College of Health Sciences-Dhofar. The sample was obtained using consecutive sampling with a response turnover of 75%. The researchers devised an online questionnaire consisting of three parts which were tested for reliability and validity. The study utilized SPSS Version 25 to run descriptive and inferential tests. Result showed the majority of the respondents were females, singles, students who are Omanis and living in a rural setting within the dominant age range of 20-25. Level of awareness above the mean average of 3.50 and the level of compliance the mean average of 2.30. The study demonstrates that age and awareness levels are associated, and that compliance levels are related to awareness levels.
高等院校的学生、教职员工高度重视环保意识和绿色倡议,原因有以下几点:促进环保意识:学生是地球未来的领导者,将监督气候变化问题的解决。学生对环境的敏感性是推动可持续未来发展的必要条件,而 "走向绿色 "和气候变化意识等高校举措则使这一目标成为可能。本研究是一项描述性相关研究,旨在探讨师生对气候变化的认识水平以及对 "绿色出行,积极应对气候变化 "活动的遵守程度。研究对象包括阿曼卫生科学学院(Dhofar)的护理专业学生和护理专业教师。样本采用连续抽样法获得,回复率为 75%。研究人员设计了一份在线问卷,由三部分组成,并对问卷的可靠性和有效性进行了测试。研究使用 SPSS 25 版进行了描述性和推论性检验。结果显示,大多数受访者为女性、单身、阿曼学生和农村居民,主要年龄在 20-25 岁之间。认知水平高于平均值 3.50,遵守水平高于平均值 2.30。该研究表明,年龄与认识水平相关,遵守水平与认识水平相关。
{"title":"Nursing Academic Staff and Students in Oman's Level of Knowledge about Climate Change Issues and their Level of Compliance to The Go Green, Be Climate Positive Campaign","authors":"G. F. D. Valdez, Salma Al Amri, Wadha Al Mamari, Hassan Abbas Kazmi, Zakia Doloolat, S. Mathew, Noor Al Zuwameri, Maria Luisa Javier, Zaida Jo","doi":"10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.212","url":null,"abstract":"Higher education institution students, faculty, and staff give environmental awareness and green initiatives high emphasis for several reasons: promoting environmental awareness: Students are the future leaders of the planet and will oversee addressing climate change issues. Students’ environmental sensitivity is necessary for the advancement of a sustainable future, and college initiatives like “go green” and climate change awareness make this feasible. The study is a descriptive correlational study that aims to explore the student and faculty’s level of awareness regarding climate change and the level of compliance with the Go Green Be Climate Positive Campaign. The study population comprised of nursing students and nursing faculty members from Oman College of Health Sciences-Dhofar. The sample was obtained using consecutive sampling with a response turnover of 75%. The researchers devised an online questionnaire consisting of three parts which were tested for reliability and validity. The study utilized SPSS Version 25 to run descriptive and inferential tests. Result showed the majority of the respondents were females, singles, students who are Omanis and living in a rural setting within the dominant age range of 20-25. Level of awareness above the mean average of 3.50 and the level of compliance the mean average of 2.30. The study demonstrates that age and awareness levels are associated, and that compliance levels are related to awareness levels.","PeriodicalId":438367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Meditation on Blood Pressure in Middle Adult Hypertension Sufferers in the Pandanwangi Community Health Center Area, Malang City 冥想对玛琅市 Pandanwangi 社区卫生中心地区中成人高血压患者血压的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.254
Imam Subekti, Nugrahani Candra Kartika, Edy Suyanto
Hypertension is the most common chronic disease suffered by people in Indonesia and is the main cause of death every year. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it is often experienced without complaints, and causes serious complications, especially in middle adulthood. Management of hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is meditation. This study aims to analyze the effect of meditation on reducing blood pressure in middle-aged hypertensive sufferers in the Pandanwangi Health Center working area, Malang City on April 2022. The research design was quasi experimental with a pre-test post-test design with control group. The total sample was 42 respondents divided into two groups (treatment and control). Statistical analysis uses the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the average systolic blood pressure from 148.33 mmHg to 139.28 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 89.04 mmHg to 83.57 mmHg in the treatment group after being given meditation for 3 sessions. The statistical test results show that the p-value for measuring post-treatment systolic blood pressure between the treatment group and the control group is 0.022 ≤ alpha 0.05, and the p-value for measuring post-treatment diastolic between the treatment group and the control group is 0.005 ≤ alpha 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of meditation on reducing blood pressure in middle-aged hypertensive sufferers. It is hoped that in future research can be continued on the effect of meditation on blood pressure in other age groups (elderly age) by analyzing factors that can influence blood pressure, such as stress, physical activity and sleep patterns.
高血压是印度尼西亚人最常见的慢性疾病,也是每年导致死亡的主要原因。高血压被称为 "无声杀手",因为它常常是在毫无征兆的情况下发生,并导致严重的并发症,尤其是在中年时期。可以通过非药物疗法来控制高血压,冥想就是其中之一。本研究旨在分析冥想对 2022 年 4 月马兰市 Pandanwangi 保健中心工作区的中年高血压患者降低血压的效果。研究设计采用前测后测的准实验设计,并设有对照组。总样本为 42 名受访者,分为两组(治疗组和对照组)。统计分析采用曼-惠特尼检验。结果显示,治疗组在冥想 3 次后,平均收缩压从 148.33 mmHg 降至 139.28 mmHg,舒张压从 89.04 mmHg 降至 83.57 mmHg。统计检验结果显示,治疗组与对照组治疗后收缩压测量的 p 值为 0.022 ≤ α 0.05,治疗组与对照组治疗后舒张压测量的 p 值为 0.005 ≤ α 0.05。因此,可以得出结论:冥想对降低中年高血压患者的血压有一定作用。希望今后能通过分析影响血压的因素,如压力、体力活动和睡眠模式,继续研究冥想对其他年龄组(老年)血压的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation Between Life Style and Quality of Life on Hypertension Farmers in Panti District, Jember Regency 生活方式与高血压农民生活质量之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.226
Adinda Widia Pangestu, Fahruddin Kurdi, Hanny Rasni
Farmers' unhealthy lifestyles may raise their risk of hypertension. The physical and mental effects of hypertension also impact farmers' quality of life. The study aimed to explain the connection between hypertensive farmers' lifestyles and quality of life in the Panti District of the Jember Regency. 204 farmers with hypertension were the subjects of this cross-sectional study, which utilized proportional random sampling. The WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire and the Lifestyle Questionnaire are used in data collection to assess farmers' quality of life and lifestyle. The Spearman test with a value of 0.05 was used for data analysis. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test revealed that hypertensive farmers in the Panti District had a significant lifestyle (p-value 0.00) based on the findings. Most hypertensive farmers in Jember Regency's Panti District lead healthy lifestyles. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test also shows that hypertension farmers in Panti District have a significantly better quality of life (p-value 0.00). Most hypertensive farmers in Panti District, Jember Regency (45.1%) live well. In hypertensive farmers in Panti District, Jember Regency, a relationship exists between lifestyle and quality of life (p-value 0.001). This study concludes that hypertensive farmers in Panti District, Jember Regency, have a better quality of life because of their lifestyle. Farmers can improve their health, reduce their risk of hypertension, and alleviate pain by changing their lifestyle. As a result, farmers' physical and mental well-being improves their quality of life.
农民不健康的生活方式可能会增加他们患高血压的风险。高血压对身心的影响也会影响农民的生活质量。本研究旨在解释 Jember 县 Panti 区高血压农民的生活方式与生活质量之间的联系。这项横断面研究采用比例随机抽样法,以 204 名患有高血压的农民为研究对象。在收集数据时使用了 WHOQOL-BREF 问卷和生活方式问卷,以评估农民的生活质量和生活方式。数据分析采用 Spearman 检验,检验值为 0.05。Kolmogorov-Smirnov 单样本检验显示,根据调查结果,Panti 地区的高血压农民具有显著的生活方式(P 值为 0.00)。珍巴县潘蒂区大多数高血压农民的生活方式是健康的。Kolmogorov-Smirnov 单样本检验也表明,Panti 区高血压农民的生活质量明显更高(p 值为 0.00)。詹姆邦潘提县大多数高血压农民(45.1%)的生活质量较高。在 Jember 县 Panti 区的高血压农民中,生活方式与生活质量之间存在关系(p 值为 0.001)。本研究得出结论,Jember 县 Panti 区高血压农民的生活方式提高了他们的生活质量。农民可以通过改变生活方式来改善健康状况,降低患高血压的风险,减轻疼痛。因此,农民的身心健康提高了他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge of Antenatal Care in Pregnant Women in Rural Areas 健康教育对农村地区孕妇产前保健知识的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.86
Nico Krisna Prio Utomo, Mohammat Gafur, Nunik Nurhidayatul Ma’rifah, Dwiki Ratna Putri, Cahya Tribagus Hidayat, Susi Wahyuning Asih
Background: Maternal health problems are closely related to pregnant women, which contribute a lot to the current maternal mortality rate, maternal mortality can be prevented if pregnant women get good quality antenatal care services. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care results in a lack of care for pregnant women about their own health and the baby in their womb. One of the efforts that can be done is by conducting antenatal care so that it can monitor pregnancy and ensure the health of the mother and fetus. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on knowledge of antenatal care for pregnant women in Karangpring Village, Jember Regency. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with the one group pre and post-test design. This study was conducted on pregnant women as many as 17 respondents. Results: Shows the value of knowledge before being given health education in the less category of 10 people (58.8%) and the sufficient category of 5 people (29.4%) and after being given health education knowledge in the sufficient category 10 people (58.8%) and good category amounted to 7 people (41.2%). The results of the paired t-test statistic obtained a significant value less than 0.05 (p = 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on knowledge of antenatal care for pregnant women in Karangpring Village, Jember Regency.
背景:孕产妇健康问题与孕妇密切相关,这也是造成目前孕产妇死亡率的主要原因,如果孕妇能够获得优质的产前保健服务,就可以预防孕产妇死亡。孕妇对产前保健知识的缺乏,导致孕妇对自身健康和腹中胎儿缺乏关爱。其中一项工作就是开展产前保健,以便监测妊娠情况,确保母亲和胎儿的健康。研究目的本研究旨在分析健康教育对 Jember 县 Karangpring 村孕妇产前保健知识的影响。研究方法该研究类型为准实验设计,采用一组前测和一组后测的设计。这项研究的对象是多达 17 名受访孕妇。结果结果显示,接受健康教育前,知识价值较低的有 10 人(58.8%),充足的有 5 人(29.4%);接受健康教育后,知识价值充足的有 10 人(58.8%),良好的有 7 人(41.2%)。配对 t 检验统计结果的显著值小于 0.05(p = 0.000 <0.05)。结论是健康教育对 Jember 县 Karangpring 村孕妇的产前保健知识有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of The Family Mentoring Model in Improving the PENSIKU (Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour) of Clients and Families in Treating Hypertension 家庭指导模式对改善客户和家庭在治疗高血压方面的 PENSIKU(知识、态度和行为)的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.258
F. Ibnu, Imam Zainuri, Rina Nur Hidayati, Indra Yulianti, Abdillah Fatkhul Wahab
Background: Hypertension is the most common disease experienced by the community and usually appears without complaints so that many clients do not know that they have suffered from hypertension. Until now Hypertension is still a major problem and is the first cause of death in the world. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the family assistance model in improving the PENSIKU (knowledge, attitudes and behavior) of clients and families in treating hypertensive hypertension. Methods: The study design used quasi-experimental Non-Randomized Control Group Pre-Test Post Test Design on 120 hypertensive clients and 120 families. The instrument used in this study was the PENSIKU questionnaire. Equality analysis before intervention and control group models was performed with an independent t-test with α = 0.05. To determine the change in the average value of the intervention and control groups using the dependent t-test. Results: The results showed that the Family Assistance Model was effective in improving the PENSIKU (knowledge, attitudes and behavior) of clients and families in treating hypertensive hypertension. This is shown by the increase in client PENSIKU (knowledge, attitudes and behavior) by 7.1% and family PENSIKU (knowledge, attitudes and behavior) by 5.8%.  Conclusions: This model is recommended to be implemented in all community health center areas as an effort to control hypertension.
背景:高血压是社区中最常见的疾病,通常是在没有主诉的情况下出现,因此许多患者并不知道自己患有高血压。直到现在,高血压仍然是一个大问题,也是世界上第一大死亡原因。目的:本研究旨在确定家庭援助模式对改善客户和家庭在治疗高血压方面的 PENSIKU(知识、态度和行为)的有效性。研究方法研究设计采用准实验性非随机对照组前测后测设计,对象为 120 名高血压患者和 120 个家庭。本研究使用的工具是 PENSIKU 问卷。干预组和对照组模型前的平等性分析采用独立 t 检验,α = 0.05。用从属 t 检验确定干预组和对照组平均值的变化。结果:结果表明,家庭援助模式能有效改善客户和家庭在治疗高血压方面的 PENSIKU(知识、态度和行为)。具体表现为患者的 PENSIKU(知识、态度和行为)提高了 7.1%,家庭的 PENSIKU(知识、态度和行为)提高了 5.8%。 结论建议在所有社区卫生中心地区实施这一模式,努力控制高血压。
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引用次数: 0
Community Empowerment by Socializing Disaster Management to Increase Knowledge Related to the Mount Raung Disaster in Jambewangi Village, Banyuwangi 通过灾害管理社会化增强社区能力,以增加对班佑万吉 Jambewangi 村 Raung 山灾害的了解
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.197
Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi, Melania Belqis
One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is volcanic eruptions. Volcano disaster management in Indonesia is considered less than optimal because several areas are close to volcanoes and need to implement disaster management properly. Indonesia, with around 13,000 active volcanoes, has caused considerable losses. Mount Raung is an active volcano located in Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java, with a peak reaching 3,332 meters above sea level and administratively included in three districts, namely Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, and Jember. The respondents used were 20 adolescents aged 18-21 years. The instrument used was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire in a Google Form. The pre-test found that adolescents' knowledge of disaster management needed to be improved. Post-test results found an increase in adolescent knowledge about disaster management to be good. Before respondents received empowerment in Mount Raung disaster management through socialization, they needed more knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. After the socialization, the data showed that the majority of teenagers in Panjen Hamlet, namely 18 respondents (90%), had a good level of knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. The implementation of socialization can overcome this problem because socialization is a process of learning, introducing, and disseminating knowledge, ways of life, or social values appropriate to the group to achieve a more developed personality. Socialization is effectively used as an information medium to increase adolescents' knowledge about disaster management.
印度尼西亚经常发生的自然灾害之一是火山爆发。印尼的火山灾害管理被认为不够理想,因为一些地区靠近火山,需要适当实施灾害管理。印尼约有 13,000 座活火山,造成了相当大的损失。拉昂火山(Mount Raung)是一座活火山,位于东爪哇省森普县詹贝万吉村潘珍哈姆雷特(Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java),山顶海拔 3332 米,行政区划隶属于班尤万吉(Banyuwangi)、邦多沃索(Bondowoso)和珍巴(Jember)三个县。调查对象为 20 名 18-21 岁的青少年。使用的工具是谷歌表格中的前测和后测问卷。前测结果显示,青少年的灾害管理知识有待提高。后测结果显示,青少年对灾害管理知识的增长情况良好。在受访者通过社会化活动获得拉昂山灾害管理能力之前,他们需要更多的拉昂山灾害管理知识。在社会化之后,数据显示,潘珍哈姆雷特的大多数青少年,即 18 名受访者(90%)对拉昂山灾害管理的了解达到了良好水平。社会化的实施可以克服这一问题,因为社会化是一个学习、介绍和传播知识、生活方式或适合群体的社会价值观的过程,以实现更完善的人格。社会化作为一种信息媒介,可以有效地提高青少年对灾害管理的认识。
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Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice
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