豪登省茨瓦内与 Nyaope 使用者生活在一起的家庭的经历

Dorcas Nene, Florah Mkhonto, K. Mokwena
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摘要

背景:Nyaope 是南非许多社会经济地位低下的社区常用的毒品之一。由于其高度成瘾性,绝大多数吸食者都无法戒除,这给他们的家庭带来了长期的困难。目的:本研究旨在探讨和描述nyaope吸食者的家庭在茨瓦内大都会区一个乡镇的生活经历:数据在社会发展中心收集,该中心为有各种社会需求的家庭提供服务,包括因使用 "yaope "而产生问题的家庭的各种需求。家庭成员是从该中心的登记册中招募的:方法:采用定性设计和深入访谈的方法,从有目的地抽取的家庭成员样本中收集数据。采用 NVIvo 12 对数据进行主题分析:结果:数据中出现了三大主题,即使用nyaope对家庭造成的后果、家庭干预措施和应对策略:尽管这些家庭已经制定了干预措施和应对策略,但使用 nyaope 仍是受影响家庭面临的一个严重的心理健康挑战:贡献:这项研究强调了nyaope对家庭的社会和心理健康造成的负面影响。社会发展部针对药物滥用提供了广泛而普遍的援助,但对于减轻使用yaope带来的复杂困难却收效甚微。
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Experiences of families living with Nyaope users in Tshwane, Gauteng province
Background: Nyaope is one of the commonly used drugs in many low socio-economic communities in South Africa. Because of its highly addictive properties, the vast majority of users are not able to quit, which results in long-term difficulties for their families.Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of families living with nyaope users in a township in Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.Setting: Data were collected at the Social Development Centre, which serves a variety of social needs of families, including the various needs of families whose problems emanate from nyaope use. The family members were recruited from the registry of the centre.Methods: A qualitative design and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from a sample of family members who were purposively sampled. NVIvo 12 was used for thematic analysis of the data.Results: Three major themes emerged from the data, these being, consequences of nyaope use on the family, family interventions, and coping strategies.Conclusion: Although the families have devised interventions and developed coping strategies, nyaope use remains a serious mental health challenge in affected families.Contribution: The study highlighted the negative impact of nyaope on the social and mental health of the families. The assistance offered at Social Development is broad and general for substance abuse, but does little to mitigate the complex difficulties brought about by nyaope use.
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