摩洛哥阿拉伯语母语使用者道歉的社会语用研究

Abderrahmane Ismaili Alaoui, Youssef Benabderrazik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究假设道歉策略的功能具有文化特异性。这一假设的基础是,某些语境和文化因素可能会影响不同语言和文化间道歉的产生和感知。本研究调查的是摩洛哥阿拉伯语中的道歉策略,该语种在跨文化语用研究中尚未得到广泛关注。本研究考察了 200 位以摩洛哥阿拉伯语为母语的人的数据。它采用了定量研究中更有条理的方法,通过使用 "话语完成任务"(DCT)来诱导假设互动者在 10 种不同的社会情境中做出道歉。尽管在社会背景下这是一项开创性的研究,但其主要结果支持了之前的研究结果,即道歉策略的普遍性;然而,赋予这些策略的致辞力和新道歉策略的识别加强了道歉的文化特定性。
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A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Apologies by Moroccan Native Speakers of Arabic
This study hypothesises that the functions of apology strategies are culture-specific. It is based on the assumption that certain contextual and cultural factors might influence the production and perception of apologies across languages and cultures. The present study investigates apology strategies in Moroccan Arabic, which has not received much attention in cross-cultural pragmatic research. This study examines data from 200 Moroccan Arabic native speakers. It adopts the more structured approach of quantitative research by using a Discourse Completion Task (DCT) to elicit the production of apologies from 10 different social situations between hypothetical interactants. Although this is a pioneering study in its societal context, its main results support earlier findings suggesting the universality of apology strategies; however, the illocutionary forces assigned to these strategies and the identification of new apology strategies reinforce the culture-specific aspect of apologies.
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