从系统功能语言学的角度解读《补墙术

Zilin Wang
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摘要

本文通过系统功能语言学(SFL)的视角对罗伯特-弗罗斯特(Robert Frost)的《补墙》(Mending Wall)一诗进行了深入解读,强调了这首诗如何运用表意功能、人际功能和文本功能来增强其主题深度和吸引力。表意功能探讨了墙对物理和隐喻鸿沟的表述,触及了墙对人际关系和社会习俗的影响。人际功能探究了人物之间的对话,突出了他们对习俗和隔离的不同看法。文本功能仔细研究了诗歌的构成和节奏,强调了诗歌的对话性和统一的主题。通过分析诗歌的结构、对话和象征元素,本研究展示了 SFL 在揭示语言选择与文学阐释之间错综复杂关系方面的功效,为弗罗斯特对社会障碍和人际关系的思考提供了深刻的见解。
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An Interpretation of Mending Wall from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics
This article provides an in-depth interpretation of Robert Frost’s Mending Wall through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), highlighting how the poem’s use of ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions enhances its thematic depth and engagement. The ideational function explores the wall's representation of both physical and metaphorical divides, touching upon its implications for human connections and social conventions. The interpersonal function probes the dialogue among characters, highlighting their divergent perspectives on customs and isolation. The textual function scrutinizes the poem’s composition and tempo, underlining its dialogue-like quality and unified theme. By analyzing the poem's structure, dialogue, and symbolic elements, the study demonstrates SFL’s efficacy in revealing the intricate relationship between language choices and literary interpretation, offering profound insights into Frost’s contemplation of social barriers and interpersonal connections.
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