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Research on the Coupled and Coordinated Development and Optimization Path of Low Carbon Economy and New Urbanization 低碳经济与新型城镇化耦合协调发展及优化路径研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/gtynwv25
Qingyu Li
Currently, China has entered a stage of high-quality development, and urbanization is an important issue in China's modernization process. Urbanization faces many challenges such as food security, resource and energy shortages, and environmental pollution. To solve this problem, we must take a new path of sustainable development towards urbanization. The new type of urbanization adheres to the principle of people-oriented, taking the path of green, circular, and low-carbon. It can unleash huge domestic demand potential and is an important driving force for the healthy and high-quality development of China's economy and society. A low-carbon economy emphasizes increasing energy output, reducing energy consumption and pollution, thereby reducing emissions and improving economic benefits. Low carbon economy is not only a new economic form and development model in the era of ecological civilization, but also the best economic form and development model for the construction of new urbanization.
当前,中国已进入高质量发展阶段,城镇化是中国现代化进程中的重要问题。城镇化面临着粮食安全、资源能源短缺、环境污染等诸多挑战。要解决这一问题,必须走可持续发展的新型城镇化道路。新型城镇化坚持以人为本,走绿色、循环、低碳的道路。新型城镇化是以人为本、绿色低碳的城镇化,可以释放巨大的内需潜力,是推动我国经济社会健康高质量发展的重要动力。低碳经济强调增加能源产出,降低能源消耗,减少污染,从而减少排放,提高经济效益。低碳经济不仅是生态文明时代新的经济形态和发展模式,也是新型城镇化建设的最佳经济形态和发展模式。
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引用次数: 0
Fragmentation and Self-Deception: Study of the Human-Machine Body from the Posthuman Perspective-The Case of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun 支离破碎与自我欺骗:后人类视角下的人-机体研究--以石黑一雄的《克拉拉与太阳》为例
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/dsg7bp80
Jiali Yu
In the context of the unstoppable trend of artificial intelligence, science and technology have become the theme of the times. Will the rapid development of modern technology, such as biotechnology and artificial intelligence, dehumanize us? Can a machine have human consciousness? In his novel Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro criticizes the arrogance of technological rationality and the arrogance of anthropocentrism from the perspective of a “non-human” robot. The relationship between humans and machines has become a problem that humans need to re-examine. With the help of post-humanism, this paper aims to explore the physical changes and behavioral actions of robots and humans in the novel to reveal the “split” between man and machine and the “self-deception” of humans in the novel, so as to finally trigger thinking about how humans and machines can coexist harmoniously at the juncture between humans and posthumans, and provide reference for the future society between humans and non-humans.
在人工智能势不可挡的大背景下,科学技术已成为时代的主题。生物技术、人工智能等现代科技的飞速发展会不会使我们失去人性?机器能否拥有人类的意识?石黑一雄在小说《克拉拉与太阳》中,从一个 "非人类 "机器人的视角,批判了技术理性的傲慢和人类中心主义的自大。人与机器的关系已经成为人类需要重新审视的问题。本文旨在借助后人文主义的视角,通过探究小说中机器人与人类的身体变化和行为动作,揭示小说中人与机器的 "分裂 "和人类的 "自欺",从而最终引发对人类与机器如何在人类与后人类的夹缝中和谐共存的思考,为未来人类与非人类社会提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the financing efficiency evaluation of listed companies in the new energy industry based on DEA model 基于DEA模型的新能源产业上市公司融资效率评价研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/gn6aj381
Xinyi Zhang, Xiandou Wu, Tingting Xu, Tong Ye, Enze Cui
New energy pollutants, with low emission and high performance, is the cornerstone of the future energy of human society; vigorously developing new energy is of great significance to the sustainable and high-quality development of China's economy. The level of financing efficiency directly determines the survival and development of enterprises. The characteristics of long return period of investment, high investment risk and large capital demand in the new energy industry cause a series of problems, such as limited financing and difficult to effectively measure the evaluation of financing efficiency. In-depth and systematic research and evaluation of the financing efficiency of new energy enterprises is of great significance to the improvement of the financing quality of the new energy industry and the high-quality development of the new energy industry. This project is based on the evaluation of the financing efficiency of listed companies in China's new energy industry based on the data envelope analysis model (DEA). After related concept definition and theoretical basic research, build the DEA financing efficiency evaluation index system, with technical efficiency value of new energy industry of listed companies financing efficiency, the new energy financing efficiency contrast between enterprises in different industries, finally form the final conclusion, for the new energy industry financing efficiency of listed companies put forward feasibility Suggestions.
低排放、高性能的新能源污染物是人类社会未来能源的基石,大力发展新能源对我国经济可持续、高质量发展具有重要意义。融资效率的高低直接决定了企业的生存和发展。新能源产业投资回报周期长、投资风险高、资金需求量大的特点,造成了融资受限、融资效率评价难以有效衡量等一系列问题。深入系统地研究和评价新能源企业的融资效率,对提高新能源产业融资质量、促进新能源产业高质量发展具有重要意义。本项目基于数据包络分析模型(DEA)对我国新能源产业上市公司融资效率进行评价。经过相关概念界定和理论基础研究,构建DEA融资效率评价指标体系,以技术效率值对新能源产业上市公司融资效率进行评价,对不同行业企业的新能源融资效率进行对比,最终形成最终结论,为新能源产业上市公司融资效率提出可行性建议。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge and path of constructing China's patent indirect infringement system 构建中国专利间接侵权制度的挑战与路径
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/qr9yjk47
Zhongsen Zhang
According to the "comprehensive coverage principle", the patent infringement should meet all the technical characteristics of the patent right to be established, but in practice, there is a situation, that is, to provide a patent component or implementation method of a patent step and provide assistance, or intentionally instil others to commit a specific infringement. If the perpetrator does not carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, but helps or ABETS others to carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, how to regulate the above behavior, there is a solution strategy of introducing the indirect infringement system of intellectual property in theory. The legitimate basis for the existence of indirect infringement system of intellectual property rights is to prevent intellectual property rights from being overhead and deep pocket rules. Based on the existing judicial interpretation, this paper summarizes the specific problems faced by indirect patent infringement in China through statistical analysis of relevant cases in practice, analyzes the rationality and feasibility of the construction of this system from the perspectives of jurisprudence and law and economics, and compares the relevant provisions of foreign countries. This paper provides suggestions and references for establishing indirect infringement clauses in the Patent Law in the future from the aspects of clarifying the nature and legislative mode of indirect infringement, the specific components of determining infringement, the liability of infringement and the causes of exemption.
根据 "全面覆盖原则",专利侵权行为应当符合专利权所要成立的全部技术特征,但在实践中存在一种情况,即提供专利构件或者实施方法中的某一专利步骤并提供帮助,或者故意教唆他人实施具体侵权行为。如果行为人不实施知识产权专有权控制的行为,而是帮助或者ABETS他人实施知识产权专有权控制的行为,如何规制上述行为,理论上有引入知识产权间接侵权制度的解决策略。知识产权间接侵权制度存在的正当性基础是防止知识产权被架空和深套的规则。本文在现有司法解释的基础上,通过对实践中相关案例的统计分析,总结了我国专利间接侵权所面临的具体问题,从法理学和法律经济学的角度分析了该制度构建的合理性和可行性,并对比了国外的相关规定。本文从明确间接侵权的性质和立法模式、侵权判定的具体构成要件、侵权责任和免责事由等方面,为今后在专利法中设立间接侵权条款提供建议和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the legal framework of personal information privacy protection in automated administrative environment: centered on data security and rights balance 自动化管理环境下个人信息隐私保护法律框架研究:以数据安全和权利平衡为中心
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/9kwajf63
Zhongsen Zhang
In the digital age, with the increasing importance of personal information, especially in the field of automated administration, the protection of personal information is particularly urgent. Ensuring the security of personal information in automated administration not only helps to safeguard the realization of individual dignity rights and meet the inherent requirements of the principle of proportionality, but also regulates the use of algorithms to avoid discrimination. However, although the legislation on the protection of personal information in automated administration has made some progress, there are still some shortcomings: the legislation is not directly specified, the law is not operable, the supervision and management mechanism is not perfect; There are also problems at the law enforcement level: improper use of immunity in administrative procedures, excessive expansion of the scope of personal information processing; In the relief aspect, there are also challenges: the provisions of administrative public interest litigation are vague, and there are loopholes in the way of liability. In order to improve the protection mechanism of personal information in automated administration, it is necessary to expand the direct regulation of automated administration in legislation, enhance the operability of laws, and improve the supervision and management mechanism of personal information. At the same time, it is also necessary to amend the administrative due process and strictly implement the principle of least necessity at the level of law enforcement. In terms of relief, the applicable rules of administrative public interest litigation should be clarified, and more targeted ways of assigning blame should be established.
在数字时代,随着个人信息的重要性与日俱增,尤其是在自动化管理领域,个人信息的保护显得尤为迫切。确保自动化管理中的个人信息安全,不仅有助于保障个人尊严权利的实现,满足比例原则的内在要求,还能规范算法的使用,避免歧视。然而,自动化行政中的个人信息保护立法虽然取得了一定进展,但仍存在一些不足:立法没有直接规定,法律可操作性不强,监督管理机制不完善;执法层面也存在问题:行政程序中豁免权使用不当,过度扩大个人信息的处理范围;在救济方面也存在挑战:行政公益诉讼规定模糊,责任承担方式存在漏洞。为了完善自动化管理中的个人信息保护机制,需要在立法中扩大对自动化管理的直接规制,增强法律的可操作性,完善个人信息的监督管理机制。同时,还需要修改行政正当程序,在执法层面严格执行最小必要性原则。在救济方面,应明确行政公益诉讼的适用规则,建立更具针对性的归责方式。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Carbon Disclosure on Firms' Market Value in a "Dual Carbon" Context 碳信息披露对 "双碳 "背景下企业市场价值影响的实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/rg9fp651
Yingying Tang
With the acceleration of global warming, climate change and environmental issues have become a hotspot of global concern. At present, it has become a global consensus to vigorously develop a green economy and achieve "carbon neutrality and carbon peak". In this context, as an important part of the national economy, listed companies should pay more attention to carbon emission and information disclosure to help achieve the goals of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutral". In this paper, we use a multiple linear regression model to explore the specific mechanism of the impact of carbon emission disclosure on enterprise market value. In constructing the model, we consider that factors such as asset size, operating profit margin, and cash flow ratio may affect the market value of enterprises, so we add control variables in the model and use t-test, F-test, and analysis of covariance to verify whether there is a significant difference between different groups. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient were also carried out during data processing in order to observe whether there is a correlation between carbon emissions and company market value. By analysing the results of regression fitting, we find that under the background of "dual-carbon", the active disclosure of carbon emissions by enterprises can help enterprises to improve their transparency, thus enhancing the trust and recognition of consumers and investors, and thus positively affecting the market value of the enterprises, and the impact of the active disclosure of carbon emissions by enterprises with high carbon emissions is even more significant on their market value. market value is even more significant. This implies that companies should actively participate in emission reduction actions and demonstrate their action on environmental protection by proactively disclosing carbon emission information in their annual reports or CSR reports.
随着全球气候变暖的加速,气候变化和环境问题已成为全球关注的热点。当前,大力发展绿色经济,实现 "碳中和与碳峰值 "已成为全球共识。在此背景下,上市公司作为国民经济的重要组成部分,更应重视碳排放和信息披露,助力实现 "碳峰值 "和 "碳中和 "的目标。本文采用多元线性回归模型来探讨碳排放信息披露对企业市值影响的具体机制。在构建模型时,我们考虑到资产规模、营业利润率、现金流比率等因素可能会影响企业的市场价值,因此在模型中加入了控制变量,并采用t检验、F检验、协方差分析等方法来验证不同组间是否存在显著差异。在数据处理过程中还进行了描述性统计和皮尔逊相关系数,以观察碳排放与企业市值之间是否存在相关性。通过对回归拟合结果的分析,我们发现在 "双碳 "背景下,企业主动披露碳排放量有助于企业提高透明度,从而增强消费者和投资者对企业的信任和认可,进而对企业的市场价值产生积极影响,而碳排放量高的企业主动披露碳排放量对其市场价值的影响更为显著。这意味着企业应积极参与减排行动,通过在年报或企业社会责任报告中主动披露碳排放信息来体现企业的环保行动。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on compressive properties of mixed fiber concrete after fire 火灾后混合纤维混凝土抗压性能的实验研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/e1hfm612
Xiaoqiang Chen, Zechang Wang
In recent years, the application of high performance self-compacting concrete with high strength, high durability and high workability has become more and more widespread, and has gradually become the main building material. However, high-performance self-compacting concrete increases brittleness while increasing strength, and at the same time, explosion resistance and fire resistance are significantly reduced. With the development of cities, natural gas and intelligent electrical equipment are becoming more and more popular, but people's awareness of fire safety has not been improved, making the incidence of fire in buildings on the rise. In recent years, the development of hybrid fiber self-compacting concrete (HFRSCC), which combines the high workability of self-compacting concrete (SCC) and the high toughness and high crack-resistant properties of fiber concrete (FRC), giving full play to the fiber's anti-cracking, reinforcing and toughening effect, and after the fire and high temperature effect, the components of the use of hybrid fiber self-compacting concrete to maintain a certain degree of residual load-bearing capacity. The introduction of fibers for reinforcement and toughening, to improve the mechanical properties of concrete materials, blast resistance and fire resistance performance points to a direction.
近年来,具有高强度、高耐久性和高工作性的高性能自密实混凝土的应用越来越广泛,并逐渐成为主要的建筑材料。然而,高性能自密实混凝土在提高强度的同时,脆性也随之增加,同时抗爆性和耐火性也大大降低。随着城市的发展,天然气和智能电气设备越来越普及,但人们的消防安全意识却没有得到提高,使得建筑火灾的发生率呈上升趋势。近年来,混合纤维自密实混凝土(HFRSCC)的发展,将自密实混凝土(SCC)的高工作性和纤维混凝土(FRC)的高韧性、高抗裂性结合起来,充分发挥了纤维的抗裂、增强和增韧作用,并且在经过火灾和高温作用后,使用混合纤维自密实混凝土的构件还能保持一定的剩余承载力。引入纤维进行增强和增韧,为提高混凝土材料的力学性能、抗爆性能和耐火性能指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Vegetative Imagery and Emotional Expression: Symbolism and Heritage of Plant Imagery in Chinese Classical Poetry 植物意象与情感表达:中国古典诗歌中植物意象的象征意义与传承
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/3enx8z95
Xingjuan Peng, Huan Cao, Zhaojing Shi, Qiming Cao
The vegetative imagery employed in Chinese classical poetry not only harbors profound cultural significance but also reflects poets' subtle perceptions of nature and life. This study examines how, since the pre-Qin period, Chinese poets have used flora as emotive mediums to intimately link plant life's thriving and withering with human sentiment and destiny. Using "grass" and "willow" as focal imagery, the study reveals how poets articulated concerns for national fate, sentiments of parting with friends, and admiration for the vigor of life. This paper further analyses the importance of the transmission and international dissemination of vegetal imagery, emphasizing how modern youth should perceive and protect this "living heritage" from a multidimensional perspective and proposing how high-quality translations can help the world understand and appreciate China’s exceptional cultural traditions. The study contends that placing vegetal imagery within broader cultural and historical contexts not only deepens our comprehension of our national culture but also serves as an essential conduit to introduce this beautiful cultural heritage to the world. Investigating the unique symbolism of vegetal imagery, emotional expressions in poetry, and its contemporary living heritage, this research offers new perspectives on the international spread of Chinese culture and the enhancement of cultural confidence.
中国古典诗歌中运用的植物意象不仅蕴含着深刻的文化意义,而且反映了诗人对自然和生命的微妙感悟。本研究探讨了自先秦以来,中国诗人如何以植物为情感载体,将植物生命的兴衰与人的情感和命运紧密联系在一起。研究以 "草 "和 "柳 "为焦点意象,揭示了诗人如何表达对国家命运的关注、对朋友离别的感伤以及对生命活力的赞叹。本文进一步分析了植物意象的传承和国际传播的重要性,强调现代青年应如何从多维角度认识和保护这一 "活遗产",并提出高质量的翻译如何帮助世界了解和欣赏中国独特的文化传统。研究认为,将植物图像置于更广阔的文化和历史背景中,不仅能加深我们对民族文化的理解,也是向世界介绍这一美丽文化遗产的重要渠道。本研究通过对素描意象的独特象征意义、诗歌中的情感表达及其当代生活遗产的研究,为中国文化的国际传播和增强文化自信提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Writing Ethics and Social Justice in the Works of Chan Hokei and Seicho Matsumoto 陈鹤琴和松本清张作品中的写作伦理与社会正义
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/wx981m39
Shuyi Li
Chan Hokei is the leader of the young generation of Hong Kong writers, known as "the first Chinese reasoning". Through intricate storytelling and realistic settings, he portrays the complexity of human nature and the injustices and conflicts in Hong Kong society. His detective novels focus on the challenges individuals face within the social environment and delve into people's struggles with moral and ethical choices. Seicho Matsumoto, the founder of the Japanese social school of deduction, has a simple and heavy writing style. He is good at exposing the roots of modern Japan's illnesses with realistic strokes. His creative concepts deeply influence a group of later generations of deduction novelists. Although Chan Hokei and Seicho Matsumoto lived in different times, regions and cultural conditions, they both paid great attention to social conflicts and the social roots of crime, and their works contain a unique and common writing ethic. Their works inspire readers to consider ethical morals and social justice issues and call for positive societal changes. This paper attempts to interpret this phenomenon and explore how the writing ethic in the works of the two authors is related to social justice, how they promote social justice through their writing and how their writing ethic is influenced by social justice.
陈浩基是香港年轻一代作家的领军人物,被誉为 "中国推理第一人"。他通过错综复杂的故事情节和逼真的场景,描绘了人性的复杂和香港社会的不公与冲突。他的侦探小说关注个人在社会环境中面临的挑战,深入探讨人们在道德和伦理选择上的挣扎。松本清张是日本社会演绎学派的创始人,文风朴实厚重。他善于用写实的笔触揭露现代日本的病根。他的创作理念深深影响了后世一批演绎小说家。陈荒煤和松本清张虽然生活在不同的时代、地域和文化环境中,但他们都十分关注社会矛盾和犯罪的社会根源,作品中蕴含着独特而共同的写作伦理。他们的作品启发读者思考伦理道德和社会正义问题,呼吁积极的社会变革。本文试图解读这一现象,探讨两位作家作品中的写作伦理与社会正义的关系,他们如何通过写作促进社会正义,以及他们的写作伦理如何受到社会正义的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The narrative strategy of micro-documentary If Treasure Can Talk under the background of new media 新媒体背景下微纪录片《如果宝藏会说话》的叙事策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.54691/jqv53k95
Rui Zhang
If Treasure Could Talk is a TV documentary by CCTV Record Channel. Each 5-minute episode tells about a traditional Chinese cultural treasure. Based on the narrative strategy of micro-documentaries under the background of new media, this paper studies the narrative strategy from four aspects: narrative perspective, narrative theme, narrative structure and narrative language.
如果宝藏会说话》是中央电视台纪录频道推出的一部电视纪录片。每集 5 分钟,讲述一件中国传统文化瑰宝的故事。本文基于新媒体背景下微纪录片的叙事策略,从叙事视角、叙事主题、叙事结构和叙事语言四个方面对微纪录片的叙事策略进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences
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