放弃一个组织,选择另一个组织:职业群体中的判断变化

IF 4.4 2区 社会学 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Work and Occupations Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1177/07308884241237253
Kyoung-Hee Yu, Sung-Chul Noh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解职业如何改变其对组织的判断,对职业本身、组织以及最终的制度变革都有重要影响。集体持有的关于特定组织形式价值的判断很难改变,因为各职业共享关于什么是良好做法的规范性理解,并根据这些知识对不同组织进行区分。鉴于改变职业群体集体持有的判断存在困难,本文提出的问题是:如何改变对组织的规范性判断?在一个职业群体中,关于组织的规范性判断是如何发生变化的?我们以韩国电视广播行业为背景,研究了职业群体中的判断变化是如何发生的。我们研究了公共广播机构的制片人如何改变他们各自对公共广播机构和新商业广播机构的判断。制片人最初发现表达判断变化是困难的,但经验丰富的制片人的判断变化使其在普通制片人中传播,最终导致制片人从公共广播公司 "出走"。研究结果表明,处于不同职业阶段的职业成员在促成职业集体判断改变方面发挥着不同的作用。我们的研究强调了专家职业的规范性判断的重要性,它是一种有影响力的手段,通过这种手段,职业可以退出合作或断绝与组织的关系。这篇文章还有助于研究创意产业中的职业群体。
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Forsaking an Organization in Favor of Another: Judgment Change in an Occupational Community
Understanding how occupations change their judgments about organizations has important consequences for occupations themselves, organizations, and ultimately for institutional change. Collectively held judgments about the value of specific organizational forms are difficult to change because occupations share normative understandings about what is good practice and discriminate across organizations based on this knowledge. Given the difficulty of changing collectively held judgments in occupational communities, the question asked in this article is: How does normative judgment change about organizations develop within an occupational community? We investigate how judgement change occurs in an occupational community in the context of the television broadcasting sector in South Korea. We study how producers in public broadcasters changed their respective judgments about public broadcasters and new commercial broadcasters. Producers found expressing judgment change difficult initially, yet judgment change among more experienced producers enabled it to spread among rank-and-file producers, ultimately leading to an “exodus” of producers from public broadcasters. Findings suggest that occupational members at different stages of their careers play distinct roles in bringing about collective judgment change in occupations. Our study highlights the importance of normative judgments by expert occupations as an impactful means by which occupations can withdraw cooperation or sever their relationship with organizations. The article also contributes to the study of occupational communities in creative industries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
24.10%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: For over 30 years, Work and Occupations has published rigorous social science research on the human dynamics of the workplace, employment, and society from an international, interdisciplinary perspective. Work and Occupations provides you with a broad perspective on the workplace, examining international approaches to work-related issues as well as insights from scholars in a variety of fields, including: anthropology, demography, education, government administration, history, industrial relations, labour economics, management, psychology, and sociology. In addition to regular features including research notes, review essays, and book reviews.
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