变相的运动:形态学作为阿尔冈基语动词移动的诊断方法

Syntax Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1111/synt.12281
Ksenia Bogomolets, Paula Fenger, Adrian Stegovec
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摘要

本文论证了将两个互不相关语系中看似互不相关的现象统一起来的观点:日耳曼语中的动词第二顺序和阿尔冈基语中的连词顺序与独立顺序。在日耳曼语中,这导致了词序的差异,而在阿尔冈古语中,V 到 C 的移动只能通过协议形态的形态交替来检测。根据这一观点,连接/独立协议和 V2 只是同一基本过程的不同反射。这就为 V 到 C 的移动开辟了新的研究途径,将其视为一种参数选项,根据其他参数的设置,在不同的语言中可能会产生截然不同的表面结果。
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Movement in disguise: Morphology as a diagnostic for verb movement in Algonquian
This paper argues for a unification of two seemingly unrelated phenomena from unrelated language families: Verb Second in Germanic, and Conjunct versus Independent Order in Algonquian. It is argued that both reflect the possibility of the verb moving to C. While in Germanic this results in word order differences, in Algonquian V‐to‐C movement is detectable only via morphological alternations in agreement morphology. Under this view, Conjunct/Independent agreement and V2 are merely distinct reflexes of the same underlying process. This opens up new avenues of research in relation to V‐to‐C movement, framing it as a parametric option with potentially very different surface results in different languages depending on the setting of other parameters.
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